# US 5,704,868 A · Variable angle front output shaft transfer case > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,704,868 A - Document ID: US5704868A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/571,042 - Filed: 1995-12-12 - Granted: 1998-01-06 - Earliest claimed: 1995-12-12 - Assignees: Borg-Warner Automotive, Inc. - Inventors: Mark A. Lindsey; Lance M. Tobey; Craig B. Fowler - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5704868A ## CPC - F16H 57/037: Gearboxes for accommodating differential gearings (rotating cases for differential gearings F16H48/40) - B60K 17/22: characterised by arrangement, location, or type of main drive shafting, e.g. cardan shaft - B60K 17/346: the transfer gear being a differential gear - F16H 2057/02043: {for vehicle transmissions} - F16H 2057/02052: {Axle units; Transfer casings for four wheel drive} - Y10T 74/2186: Gear casings - F16H: GEARING - B60K: ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract A transfer case having a housing (10) which rotatably receives an input shaft (12). The input shaft is coaxial with an output shaft (14), a free end (14a) of which extends beyond the housing. A planetary sun gear differential (36) is contained within the housing, and the differential transmits torque both to the output shaft and to a sleeve (28) which coaxially surrounds a portion of the drive shaft that is within the housing. The sleeve, in turn, transmits torque to an intermediate shaft (42), which is spaced from and extends generally parallel to the sleeve, through a sprocket and chain drive (52, 54, 56), all portions of which are within the housing. The intermediate shaft terminates in front of and externally to the housing within a housing extension (48), which is removably secured to the housing by bolts (50). Torque from the intermediate shaft is transmitted to a forward output shaft (38) through a constant velocity universal joint (40), all portions of which are contained within the housing extension. The use of the universal joint permits the forward output shaft to rotate about an axis which is at a variable angle with respect to the axis of rotation of the intermediate shaft. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A transfer case comprising: a housing (10); an input shaft (12) extending from a location external to said housing into said housing, said input shaft being rotatable with respect to such housing; an output shaft (14) extending coaxially with said input shaft from a location within said housing to a location rearwardly external to said housing, said output shaft being rotatable with respect to said housing; a sleeve (28) surrounding a portion said output shaft; bearing means (34) for permitting said output shaft to rotate with respect to said input shaft; differential means (36) for receiving rotational torque from said input shaft and for transmitting rotational torque from said input shaft to said output shaft and to said sleeve; an intermediate shaft (42) spaced from and extending generally parallel to said sleeve, said intermediate shaft having a first portion positioned within said housing and a second portion, said intermediate shaft being rotatable with respect to said housing; drive means (54, 56, 58) for transmitting rotational torque from said sleeve to said first portion of said intermediate shaft; a housing extension (48), said housing extension being removably attached to said housing and receiving said second portion of said intermediate shaft; a forward output shaft (38), said forward shaft being rotatable with respect to said housing extension and having a first portion within said housing and a second portion extending forwardly external to said housing extension; and universal joint means (40) contained within said housing extension for connecting said intermediate shaft to said forward output shaft to permit said forward output shaft to rotate about an axis of rotation which is at an angle with respect to an axis of rotation of said intermediate shaft. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A transfer case according to claim 1 wherein said universal joint means comprises at least one constant velocity universal joint. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A transfer case according to claim 1 wherein said universal joint means comprises at least one cardan joint. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A transfer case according to claim 1 and further comprising: second bearing means (52) positioned within said housing extension for rotatably supporting said forward output shaft with respect to said housing extension. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) A transfer case according to claim 4 and further comprising: annular seal means (58) secured to said housing extension for engaging said forward output shaft in an endless pattern. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) A transfer case according to claim 5 and further comprising third bearing means (44) positioned within said housing for rotatably supporting said intermediate shaft with respect to said housing. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) A transfer case according to claim 1 and further comprising: bolt means for removably connecting said housing extension to said housing. ### Claim 8 (depends on 4) A transfer case according to claim 4 and further comprising: spaced apart fourth bearing means (30, 32) for rotatably supporting said sleeve with respect to said housing. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) A transfer case according to claim 8 wherein said input shaft is annular, and wherein said output shaft has a portion which is surrounded by a portion of said input shaft, and further comprising: fifth bearing means (16) between said portion of said input shaft and said portion of said output shaft for rotatably supporting said output shaft with respect to said input shaft. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) A transfer case according to claim 1 wherein said output shaft has a flanged free end (14a) at a location external to said housing.