# US 5,704,785 A · Saliva ejector tip

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- Number: US 5,704,785 A
- Document ID: US5704785A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/731,326
- Filed: 1996-10-15
- Granted: 1998-01-06
- Earliest claimed: 1996-10-15
- Inventors: Barry S. Young
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5704785A

## CPC

- A61C 17/08: Aspiration nozzles
- A61C: DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE (non-driven toothbrushes A46B; {tongue scrapers A61B17/24;} preparations for dentistry A61K6/00; preparations for cleaning the teeth or mouth A61K8/00, A61Q11/00)

## Abstract

A saliva ejector tip system, which prevents the problem of backflow when a patient closes his lips around an ejector tip, includes seal-interfering structural features on the outer surface of an ejector tip. A tip holder carried by a saliva elector hand tool couples with the proximal end of the tip in vacuum-tight engagement.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A saliva ejector tip system, comprising:
an ejector tip holder mountable to the distal end of a saliva ejector hand tool, whereby to present a socket at the distal end of said hand tool; and
an ejector tip, having:
a proximal end, insertable into said socket;
a distal end, terminating in a suction-delivery element; and
a tubular section between said proximal and distal ends of said ejector tip, having external surface configurations forming a means for interfering with a sealing interface between said tubular section and the lips of a patient circumscribing and pressed against said outer surface.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A system according to claim 1, wherein:
said ejector tip has an internal bore extending its entire length;
said tubular section extends to said proximal end;
said outer surface configurations comprise structural elements of approximately constant cross sectional configuration, extending approximately parallel said bore to said proximal end; and
the cross sectional configuration of said socket is approximately congruent with the cross sectional configuration of said proximal end.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

A system according to claim 2, wherein said surface configurations are approximately linear grooves.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

A system according to claim 3, wherein said socket carries bosses configured to register with said grooves, whereby to effect a vacuum-tight engagement.

### Claim 5

A saliva ejector tip system, comprising:
an ejector tip holder element carried at the distal end of a saliva ejector hand tool; and
an ejector tip, having:
a proximal end, adapted to couple with said tip holder element;
a distal end; and
a tubular section between said proximal and distal ends of said ejector tip, having external surface forming a means for interfering with a sealing interface between said tubular section and the lips of a patient circumscribing and pressed against said outer surface.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

A system according to claim 5, wherein:
said ejector tip has an internal bore extending its entire length;
said tubular section extends to said proximal end;
said external surface configurations comprise structural elements of approximately constant cross sectional configuration, extending approximately parallel said bore to said proximal end; and
said holder element includes a socket approximately congruent with the cross sectional configuration of said proximal end.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

A system according to claim 6, wherein said external surface configurations are approximately linear grooves.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

A system according to claim 7, wherein said socket carries bosses configured to register with said grooves, whereby to effect a vacuum-tight engagement.

### Claim 9

A saliva ejector tip system, comprising:
an ejector tip holder mountable to the distal end of a saliva ejector hand tool, whereby to present a socket at the distal end of said hand tool; and
an ejector tip, having:
a proximal end, insertable into said socket;
a distal end, terminating in a suction-delivery element; and
a tubular section between said proximal and distal ends of said ejector tip, having external surface configurations forming a means for interfering with a sealing interface between said tubular section and the lips of a patient circumscribing and pressed against said outer surface;
the surface of said socket being configured to register congruently with said tubular section at its said proximal end, whereby to effect a vacuum-tight engagement between said socket and said tubular section.

### Claim 10

A saliva ejector tip system, comprising:
a saliva ejector hand tool carrying a socket at its distal end; and
an ejector tip, having:
a proximal end, insertable into said socket;
a distal end, terminating in a suction-delivery element; and
a tubular section between said proximal and distal ends of said ejector tip, said tubular section having external surface forming a means for interfering with a sealing interface between said tubular section and the lips of a patient circumscribing and pressed against said outer surface.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

A saliva ejector tip system according to claim 10, wherein the surface of said socket is configured to register congruently with said tubular section at its said proximal end, whereby to effect a vacuum-tight engagement between said socket and said tubular section.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

A saliva ejector tip system according to claim 10, wherein said surface configurations extend to said proximal end of said ejector tip.