# US 5,704,663 A · Self-tightening side lock for a roll-up door

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- Number: US 5,704,663 A
- Document ID: US5704663A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/725,273
- Filed: 1996-10-02
- Granted: 1998-01-06
- Earliest claimed: 1995-01-12
- Assignees: Whiting Roll-Up Door Mfg. Corp.
- Inventors: Roy T. Clay, Jr.
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5704663A

## CPC

- E05C 3/124: {with latch under compression force between its pivot and the striker (E05C3/122, E05C3/14, E05C3/16 and E05B65/0852 take precedence)}
- E05B 65/0021: {for overhead or roll-up doors, e.g. garage doors}
- E05B 63/12: with means carried by the bolt for interlocking with the keeper
- Y10S 292/32: Freight car door fasteners
- Y10S 292/36: Overhead door latches
- Y10T 292/0928: Operating means
- Y10T 292/1078: Closure
- Y10T 292/691: Take-up
- E05C: BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS (latching means for sideboard or tailgate structures for vehicles B62D, {B62D33/02}; fastening devices for constructional or engineering elements E04, F16B; locks, fastening devices structurally or operatively combined or having significant cooperation with locks E05B; means for operating or controlling wing fasteners in conjunction with mechanisms for moving the wing E05F)
- E05B: LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

A self-tightening side lock (20) for a roll-up door includes a keeper (25) mounted on the jamb, and a latch member (26) pivotally mounted on a door panel. The latch member is selectively cooperable with a catch (30) to hold the door in a closed position. The latch member is biased to move in a counter-clockwise direction. The latch member is adapted to be moved in a clockwise direction, against the opposing bias or a spring 42, to an out-of-the-way position at which the displaced latch may pass by the catch. The latch member has a side cam surface (33) arranged to engage the catch (30) when the door is lowered and to cause the latch member to pivot in a clockwise direction toward the out-of-the-way position to allow the latch member to pass by the catch. The latch member also has an upper cam surface (34) arranged to engage the catch such that the counter-clockwise movement of the latch member will cause the door to be self-tightening. A notch (50) extends radially into the latch member from the upper cam surface adjacent the side cam surface. The notch member is so configured and arranged as to receive the catch and to prevent further pivotal movement of the latch member. The improved side lock will thwart the efforts of a would-be thief who might attempt to force the door upwardly with the upper cam surface engaging the catch.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A self-tightening side lock in combination with a roll-up door arranged to selectively close an opening bounded by a jamb and a sill, comprising:
a keeper mounted on one of said jamb and door, said keeper having a catch arranged in spaced relation to said jamb and sill; and
a latch member pivotally mounted on the other of said jamb and door and selectively cooperable with said catch to hold said door in a closed position with respect to said opening, said latch member being biased to move in one angular direction relative to said jamb and door, said latch member adapted to be moved in the opposite angular direction to an out-of-the-way position at which such displaced latch member may pass by said catch, said latch member having a side cam surface arranged to engage said catch when said door is lowered and to cause said latch member to pivot in said opposite angular direction toward said out-of-the-way position to allow said latch member to pass by said catch, said latch member also having a first convex upper cam surface adjacent said side cam surface and a second convex upper cam surface, said second upper cam surface arranged to engage said catch such that movement of said latch member in said one angular direction will cause said door to be self-tightening, and wherein a concave notch having two ends extends into said latch member adjacent said side cam surface, one of said ends connected to said first upper cam surface and the other of said ends connected to said second upper cam surface, said notch being so configured and arranged as to receive said catch and to prevent further pivotal movement of said latch member relative to said door;
thereby to thwart the efforts of a would-be thief who might attempt to force said door upwardly when said second convex upper cam surface engages said catch.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A self-tightening side lock as set forth in claim 1 wherein said keeper is mounted on said jamb and said latch member is mounted on said door.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A self-tightening side lock as set forth in claim 1, and further comprising a spring acting between said latch member and said other of said jamb and door for biasing said latch member to move in said one angular direction.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A self-tightening side lock as set forth in claim 1 wherein said side cam surface is substantially planar.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A self-tightening side lock as set forth in claim 1 wherein each of said upper cam surfaces is arcuate.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A self-tightening lock as set forth in claim 1 wherein said upper cam surfaces are generated about an axis not coincident with the pivotal axis of said latch member.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

A self-tightening side lock as set forth in claim 1 wherein said radius of curvature of said first upper cam surface is the same as the radius of curvature of said second upper cam surface.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

A self-tightening side lock as set forth in claim 1 wherein said notch extends generally radially into said latch member.

### Claim 9

A self-tightening side lock in combination with a roll-up door arranged to selectively close an opening bounded by a jamb and a sill, comprising:
a keeper mounted on one of said jamb and door, said keeper having a catch arranged in spaced relation to said jamb and sill;
a latch member pivotally mounted on the other of said jamb and door and selectively cooperable with said catch to hold said door in a closed position with respect to said opening, said latch member being biased to move in one angular direction relative to said jamb and door, said latch member being adapted to be moved in the opposite angular direction to an out-of-the-way position at which such displaced latch member may pass by said catch, said latch member having a side cam surface arranged to engage said catch when said door is lowered and to cause said latch member to pivot in said opposite angular direction toward said out-of-the-way position to allow said latch member to pass by said catch, said latch member also having an upper cam surface which is configured as a convex circular segment having a constant radius and arranged to engage said catch such that movement of said latch member in said one angular direction will cause said door to be self-tightening, and wherein a concave notch having two ends extending into said latch member from said convex upper cam surface adjacent said side cam surface, and said concave notch is bounded at both ends by said convex upper cam surface, said notch being so configured and arranged as to receive said catch and to prevent further pivotal movement of said latch member relative to said door;
thereby to thwart the efforts of a would-be thief who might attempt to force said door upwardly when said convex upper cam surface engages said catch.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

A self-tightening side lock as set forth in claim 9 wherein said keeper is mounted on said jamb and said latch member is mounted on said door.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

A self-tightening side lock as set forth in claim 9, and further comprising a spring acting between said latch member and said other of said jamb and door for biasing said latch member to move in said one angular direction.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

A self-tightening side lock as set forth in claim 9 wherein said side cam surface is substantially planar.

### Claim 13 (depends on 9)

A self-tightening side lock as set forth in claim 9 wherein said upper cam surface is arcuate.

### Claim 14 (depends on 9)

A self-tightening lock as set forth in claim 9 wherein said upper cam surface is generated about an axis not coincident with the pivotal axis of said latch member.

### Claim 15 (depends on 9)

A self-tightening side lock as set forth in claim 9 wherein said notch extends generally radially into said latch member.