# US 5,704,657 A · Flexible joint for a culvert

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- Number: US 5,704,657 A
- Document ID: US5704657A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/563,948
- Filed: 1995-11-29
- Granted: 1998-01-06
- Earliest claimed: 1994-12-12
- Assignees: Seibu Polymer Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha
- Inventors: Yoshinori Asanuma
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5704657A

## CPC

- E21D 11/385: {Sealing means positioned between adjacent lining members (for joints in foundation structures E02D29/16; for sewers E03F3/04; for building structures in general E04B1/68)}
- E02D 29/16: Arrangement or construction of joints in foundation structures ({for hydraulic engineering E02B3/16}; sealing joints not restricted to foundation structures E04B1/68)
- E21D: SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS (soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising materials C09K17/00; drilling or cutting machines for mining or quarrying E21C; safety devices, transport, rescue, ventilation or drainage E21F)
- E02D: FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS (specially adapted for hydraulic engineering E02B); UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES {(tunnels, tunnelling, mining E21)}

## Abstract

A flexible joint for a culvert includes a pair of annular connecting members, a flexible sealing member fixed to the connecting members, bearing means provided radially inwardly of the flexible sealing member and fixed to the connecting members for supporting the flexible sealing member to prevent inward deformation of the flexible sealing member. The bearing means may consist of bearing bars arranged circumferentially or may consist of a pair of annular support members. The flexible joint further includes cylinders fitted loosely on the bearing bars. The flexible joint may further include an annular joint filling member provided between the connecting members for preventing flowing of secondary lining concrete into space between the connecting members and having a thickness in the radial direction which enables continuous depositing of the concrete from one culvert unit to another culvert unit to be joined together.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A flexible joint for a culvert comprising:
a pair of annular connecting members;
a flexible sealing member of a short cylindrical configuration made of rubber or synthetic resin with end portions thereof being fixed to said connecting members;
bearing means provided radially inwardly of said flexible sealing member with end portions thereof being fixed to said connecting members for supporting said flexible sealing member, said bearing means consisting of a plurality of bearing bars arranged circumferentially with a predetermined interval with end portions thereof being conected to said connecting menbers in a manner to be slidable in the axial direction within a predetermined range and to be prevented from disengaging from said connecting members;
cylinders fitted loosely on the outer periphery of said bearing bars and having an axial length which is smaller than a distance between the connecting members in an initial stage of installation;
an annular joint filling member provided between said connecting members and between said bearing means and secondary linings of said culvert for preventing flowing of concrete for said secondary linings into a space between said connecting members in which said flexible sealing member can stretch or contract, said joint filling member having a thickness in the radial direction which enables continuous depositing, along the inner surface thereof, of concrete for the secondary linings from one culvert unit to another culvert unit to be joined together in installation and, after installation, the inner surface of said joint filling member being in contact with the outer surface of said secondary linings.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A flexible joint as defined in claim 1 wherein said connecting members have inner annular side walls which oppose each other and said flexible joint further comprises a pair of annular joint filling member mounting plates of a substantially L-shaped section each having an annular peripheral wall section extending in the axial direction and an annular side wall section extending perpendicularly from the annular peripheral wall section, said joint filling member mounting plates bering fixed at the side wall sections thereof to the radially inner end portions of said inner annular side walls of the connecting members.