# US 5,704,615 A · Packing member with reduced friction > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,704,615 A - Document ID: US5704615A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/715,004 - Filed: 1996-09-17 - Granted: 1998-01-06 - Earliest claimed: 1994-10-28 - Assignees: The Texacone Company - Inventors: Wallace Wheeler - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5704615A ## CPC - F16J 15/3272: the rings having a break or opening, e.g. to enable mounting on a shaft otherwise than from a shaft end - F16J 15/3232: having two or more lips - F16J 15/3236: with at least one lip for each surface, e.g. U-cup packings - Y10S 277/936: Composite - Y10S 277/944: Elastomer or plastic - F16J: PISTONS {(specially adapted for dampers F16F9/32)}; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS - Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS ## Abstract A packing member having an annular body with a circular outer wall and circular inner wall, with first and second end walls extending between the inner and outer walls includes a relatively soft upper portion formed from an elastomeric polymeric material having a Shore A hardness of between about 65 and 80 and a fabric reinforced, harder lower portion formed from elastomeric polymeric material having a Shore A hardness greater than the Shore A hardness of the upper portion. A groove, having a lower wall extends axially into said annular body through the first end wall and defines a plane perpendicular to an annular axis. The upper portion of the annular body includes inner and outer sealing lips formed adjacent to at least a portion of the groove, the outer sealing lip extending vertically beyond the inner sealing lip and the inner sealing lip having an inner sealing edge intersected by the plane defined by the lower wall of the groove. The inner sealing lip is inclined inwardly to form the sealing edge for sealing engagement when in slidable contact with a separate moveable part. In one embodiment, the packing member includes a dovetail joint extending radially through the annular body. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A packing member comprising: an annular body comprising a relatively soft upper portion formed from an elastomeric polymeric material and a lower portion, said lower portion being harder than said upper portion, said upper and lower portions being bonded together along an interface, the lower portion being formed from a polymeric material, the annular body further defining an annular axis; said annular body having a circular outer wall and circular inner wall, with first and second end walls extending between the inner and outer walls; said annular body further defining a groove extending axially into said annular body through said first end wall, the groove having a lower wall, the lower wall of said groove defining a plane perpendicular to said annular axis; the upper portion of the annular body including radially inner and outer sealing lips formed adjacent to at least a portion of the groove, the outer sealing lip extending axially beyond the inner sealing lip; the inner sealing lip further comprising a radially inner sealing surface, said surface positioned adjacent the plane defined by the lower wall of the groove; the inner sealing lip being inclined inwardly toward the annular axis for sealing engagement when in slidable contact with a separate moveable part; and the outer sealing lip being inclined outwardly for sealing engagement when in contact with a separate surrounding part. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The packing member of claim 1 wherein said upper portion is formed from an elastomeric polymeric material having a Shore A hardness of between about 60 and 85. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The packing member of claim 1 wherein said body further defines a joint extending radially through said annular body. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The packing member of claim 3 wherein said joint is a dovetail joint. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The packing member of claim 4 wherein said dovetail joint further comprises a dovetail member and a dovetail groove for mating engagement with the dovetail member. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The packing member of claim 1 wherein the upper surface of the inner sealing lip has a generally semicylindrical configuration. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The packing member of claim 1 wherein the lower portion being formed from a fabric reinforced polymeric material. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The packing member of claim 1 wherein the plane defined by the lower wall of the groove intersects the inner sealing surface. ### Claim 9 A packing member comprising: an annular body comprising a relatively soft upper portion formed from an elastomeric polymeric material having a Shore A hardness of between about 60 and 85 and a lower portion, said lower portion being harder than said upper portion, said upper and lower portions being bonded together along an interface, the lower portion being formed from a polymeric material, the annular body further defining an annular axis; said annular body having a circular outer wall and circular inner wall, with first and second end walls extending between the inner and outer walls; said annular body further defining a groove extending axially into said annular body through said first end wall, the groove having a lower wall, the lower wall of said groove defining a plane perpendicular to said annular axis; the upper portion of the annular body including radially inner and outer sealing lips formed adjacent to at least a portion of the groove, the outer sealing lip extending axially beyond the inner sealing lip; the inner sealing lip further comprising a radially inner sealing surface, said surface positioned adjacent the plane defined by the lower wall of the groove; the inner sealing lip being inclined inwardly toward the annular axis for sealing engagement when in slidable contact with a separate moveable part; and the outer sealing lip being inclined outwardly for sealing engagement when in contact with a separate surrounding part. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The packing member of claim 9 wherein said body further defines a joint extending radially through said annular body. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The packing member of claim 10 wherein said joint is a dovetail joint. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The packing member of claim 11 wherein said dovetail joint further comprises a dovetail member and a dovetail groove for mating engagement with the dovetail member. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) The packing member of claim 9 wherein the upper surface of the inner sealing lip has a generally semicylindrical configuration. ### Claim 14 (depends on 9) The packing member of claim 9 wherein the lower portion being formed from a fabric reinforced polymeric material. ### Claim 15 (depends on 9) The packing member of claim 9 wherein the plane defined by the lower wall of the groove intersects the inner sealing surface. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The packing member of claim 11 wherein the dovetail member and dovetail grove are formed in said lower portion. ### Claim 17 A packing member comprising: an annular body comprising a relatively soft upper portion formed from an elastomeric polymeric material having a Shore A hardness of between about 60 and 85 and a lower portion, said lower portion being harder than said upper portion, said upper and lower portions being bonded together along an interface, the lower portion being formed from a polymeric material, the annular body further defining an annular axis; said annular body having a circular outer wall and circular inner wall, with first and second end walls extending between the inner and outer walls; said annular body further defining a groove extending axially into said annular body through said first end wall, the groove having a lower wall, the lower wall of said groove defining a plane perpendicular to said annular axis; the upper portion of the annular body including radially inner and outer sealing lips formed adjacent to at least a portion of the groove, the outer sealing lip extending axially beyond the inner sealing lip; the inner sealing lip further comprising a radially inner sealing surface, said surface positioned adjacent the plane defined by the lower wall of the groove, the upper surface of the inner sealing lip having a generally semicylindrical configuration; the inner sealing lip being inclined inwardly toward the annular axis for sealing engagement when in slidable contact with a separate moveable part; and the outer sealing lip being inclined outwardly for sealing engagement when in contact with a separate surrounding part. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The packing member of claim 17 wherein said body further defines a joint extending radially through said annular body. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The packing member of claim 18 wherein said joint is a dovetail joint. ### Claim 20 (depends on 17) The packing member of claim 17 wherein the lower portion being formed from a fabric reinforced polymeric material.