# US 5,704,417 A · Perforated fin heat and mass transfer device

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- Number: US 5,704,417 A
- Document ID: US5704417A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/697,716
- Filed: 1996-08-23
- Granted: 1998-01-06
- Earliest claimed: 1996-08-23
- Assignees: Gas Research Institute
- Inventors: Richard N. Christensen; Srinivas Garimella; Yong Tae Kang; Michael Garrabrant
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5704417A

## CPC

- F28D 9/0062: {the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements (F28D9/0012, F28D9/0025, F28D9/0081, F28D9/04 take precedence)}
- F25B 37/00: Absorbers; Adsorbers (boiler-absorbers F25B35/00)
- F28F 3/027: {with openings, e.g. louvered corrugated fins; Assemblies of corrugated strips}
- Y10S 165/907: Porous
- F28D: HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT (fluid heaters having heat generating means and heat transferring means F24H; furnaces F27; details of heat-exchange apparatus of general)
- F25B: REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F28F: DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION (water and air traps, air venting F16)
- Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS

## Abstract

A fluid heat exchange apparatus is disclosed that can be used as an absorber in an absorption cooling system. The compact absorber design uses an accordion fin assembly to direct solution downward through the absorber on a plurality of alternatively angled fins. The alternatively angled fins cause the solution to collect at each level against a thermally conductive surface. Each fin includes a plurality of house-shaped perforations that allow the solution to spill over onto the next level fin. The house-shaped perforations also allow the vapor to flow upward in effective counterflow with the solution.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A fluid heat exchange device comprising:
a substantially vertical surface separating a first fluid space and a second fluid space, the substantially vertical surface being thermally conductive to allow heat transfer between the first fluid space and the second fluid space;
the first fluid space containing a downward flowing fluid;
the second fluid space containing a second fluid;
an angled fin in the first fluid space, the angled fin having a first edge adjacent the substantially vertical surface, the angled fin angling upward from the first edge to create a downward flowing fluid collection space adjacent the substantially vertical surface;
the angled fin having a house-shaped perforation to allow a flow of downward flowing fluid through the angled fin.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The fluid heat exchange device of claim 1, wherein the first fluid space also contains an upward flowing vapor, the house-shaped perforation allowing the vapor to flow upward through the angled fin.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The fluid heat exchange device of claim 2, wherein the house-shaped perforation is comprised of a triangular end and a rectangular end, the triangular end positioned downward of the rectangular end on the angled fin to allow a metered flow of downward flowing fluid through the angled fin.