# US 5,704,284 A · Apparatus for automatically applying equilized pressure to a rotary cutting die

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- Number: US 5,704,284 A
- Document ID: US5704284A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/456,058
- Filed: 1995-05-31
- Granted: 1998-01-06
- Earliest claimed: 1993-08-25
- Inventors: Josef A. Stollenwerk
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5704284A

## CPC

- B26D 7/265: {Journals, bearings or supports for positioning rollers or cylinders relatively to each other}
- B26D 7/2628: {Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member}
- Y10T 83/483: With cooperating rotary cutter or backup
- Y10T 83/4833: Cooperating tool axes adjustable relative to each other
- Y10T 83/4838: With anvil backup
- Y10T 83/9372: Rotatable type
- B26D: CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING (for growing crops or plants A01D, A01G; for fodder or straw A01F; for bulk butter A01J; for dough A21C; slaughtering A22B; for tobacco, cigars or cigarettes A24; marking-out, perforating or making buttonholes A41H25/00; manufacturing footwear A43D; brushmaking A46D; surgery A61B; disintegrating, mincing or shredding in general B02C; cutting wire, making pins or nails B21F, B21G; of the kind used formetal B23; cutting by abrasive fluid jets B24C5/02; hand-held cutting tools B26B; perforating, cutting-out, stamping-out or punching, or severing by means other than cutting B26F; for wood B27; for stone B28D; working of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29; making boxes, cartons, envelopes or bags, of paper or similarly worked materials, e.g. metal foil, B31B; article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices B65H35/00; for leather or upholstery B68, C14B; for glass C03B; making matches C06F; for peat C10F; for sugar C13B45/00; for textile materials D06H; civil engineering, building, mining, see Section E; for light guides G02B6/25; cutting processed photographic material G03D15/04)
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

An equalizer assembly that integrates into the die cutting station of a press and comprises two hydraulic actuators, each of which interacts with one of the jackscrews of the press to create an internal hydraulic pressure. The internal pressure of a first of the hydraulic actuators corresponds to a loading force that is imparted upon the rotary cutting die proximate to a first end of the rotary cutting die, and the internal pressure of a second of the hydraulic actuators corresponds to a loading force that is imparted upon the rotary cutting die proximate to a second end of the rotary cutting die. The hydraulic actuators are in fluid communication with one another such that the hydraulic pressures therein are maintained substantially equal to define an overall system hydraulic pressure, and the hydraulic actuators are designed and arranged so that the loading forces generated thereby are substantially equal. Therefore, in response to loading forces of the jackscrews, whether equal or unequal, the equalizer functions to automatically apply equal loading forces to the opposite ends of a rotary cutting die, whereby the rotary cutting die is evenly loaded. A hydraulic pump functions to selectively increase the system hydraulic pressure and a pressure gauge monitors the system hydraulic pressure.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An apparatus for applying pressure in a press, and for spanning between a first frame upright and a second frame upright in the press, the apparatus comprising:
an elongated bar including a first end and a second end, said elongated bar defining
a length between said first end and said second end,
a first bar bore proximate to said first end, and
a second bar bore proximate to said second end,
said first bar bore extending through said bar and being generally perpendicular to said length of said bar,
said second bar bore being distant from said first bar bore, extending through said bar, and being generally perpendicular to said length of said bar;
a hydraulic first actuator connected to said bar proximate said first end of said bar, and including a first cylinder and a first piston movably connected to said first cylinder, said first actuator being at least partially disposed within said first bar bore, said first cylinder being at least partially disposed within said first bar bore, and said first piston extending from said first cylinder and said first bar bore;
a hydraulic second actuator connected to said bar proximate said second end of said bar, and including a second cylinder and a second piston movably connected to said second cylinder, said second actuator being at least partially disposed within said second bar bore, said second cylinder being at least partially disposed within said second bar bore and said second piston extending from said second cylinder and said bar bore;
a flow-path placing said first actuator in fluid communication with said second actuator;
a hydraulic pump in fluid communication with said flow-path;
a first roller connected to said first piston, and
a second roller connected to said second piston.

### Claim 2

An apparatus for applying pressure in a press, and for spanning between a first frame upright and a second frame upright in the press, the apparatus comprising:
an elongated bar including a first end and a second end;
a hydraulic first actuator connected to said bar proximate said first end of said bar, and including a first cylinder and a first piston movably connected to said first cylinder;
a hydraulic second actuator connected to said bar proximate said second end of said bar, and including a second cylinder and a second piston movably connected to said second cylinder;
a flow-path placing said first actuator in fluid communication with said second actuator; and
a hydraulic pump in fluid communication with said flow-path,
wherein said first cylinder is connected to said bar,
wherein said second cylinder is connected to said bar,
wherein said first actuator is characterized by
said first cylinder defining a first cylinder bore therethrough, wherein said first cylinder bore extends generally perpendicular to said length of said bar,
said first piston being movably situated within said first cylinder bore, and
said first piston defining a threaded first piston bore therethrough, wherein said first piston bore extends generally perpendicular to said length of said bar, and
wherein said second actuator is characterized by
said second cylinder defining a second cylinder bore therethrough, wherein said second cylinder bore extends generally perpendicular to said length of said bar,
said second piston being movably situated within said second cylinder bore, and
said second piston defining a threaded second piston bore therethrough, wherein said second piston bore extends generally perpendicular to said length of said bar,
a first roller,
a second roller,
wherein said first actuator and said second actuator are positioned to exert pressure on said first roller and said second roller.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising
an elongated first screw extending through each of said first cylinder bore and said first piston bore, and threadedly cooperating with said first piston bore, and
an elongated second screw extending through each of said second cylinder bore and said second piston bore, and threadedly cooperating with said second piston bore.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The apparatus of claim 3, wherein:
said elongated bar defines a length between said first end and said second end, a first bar bore proximate to said first end, and a second bar bore proximate to said second end;
said first bar bore extends through said bar and generally perpendicular to said length of said bar;
said second bar bore is distant from said first bar bore, extends through said bar, and is generally perpendicular to said length of said bar;
said hydraulic first actuator is at least partially disposed within said first bar bore;
said hydraulic second actuator is at least partially disposed within said second bar bore;
said first cylinder is at least partially disposed within said first bar bore;
said second cylinder is at least partially disposed within said second bar bore;
said first screw extends through each of said first bar bore, said first cylinder bore, and said first piston bore; and
said second screw extends through each of said second bar bore, said second cylinder bore, and said second piston bore.

### Claim 5

In combination:
a press frame including a first upright and a second upright;
an elongated upper roller extending longitudinally between, and movably connected to, said first upright and said second upright;
an elongated lower roller extending longitudinally between, and connected to, said first upright and said second upright;
an elongated upper bar extending longitudinally between, and connected to, said first upright and said second upright;
an elongated lower bar disposed below said upper bar and extending longitudinally between, and movably connected to, said first upright and said second upright;
a force applying first linkage including
a first segment of said upper bar, wherein said first segment of said upper bar is proximate to said first upright and interposed between said first upright and said second upright,
a first segment of said lower bar, wherein said first segment of said lower bar is proximate to said first upright and interposed between said first upright and said second upright, and
an elongated first rod member proximate to said first upright, interposed between said first upright and said second upright, extending vertically, and between said first segment of said upper bar and said first segment of said lower bar said first rod member being movable in a vertical direction, and
a first roller proximate to said first upright, interposed between said first upright and said second upright, rotatably depending from said first segment of said lower bar, and rotatably contacting said upper roller;
a force applying second linkage including
a second segment of said upper bar, wherein said second segment of said upper bar is proximate to said second upright and interposed between said first upright and said second upright,
a second segment of said lower bar, wherein said second segment of said lower bar is proximate to said second upright and interposed between said first upright and said second upright,
an elongated second rod member proximate to said second upright, interposed between said first upright and said second upright, extending vertically, and between said second segment of said upper bar and second segment of said lower bar, said second rod member being movable in a vertical direction, and
a second roller proximate to said second upright, interposed between said first upright and said second upright, rotatably depending from said second segment of said lower bar, and rotatably contacting said upper roller;
an equalizing system including
a hydraulic first actuator interposed within said first linkage,
a hydraulic second actuator interposed within said second linkage, and
a flow-path placing said first actuator in fluid communication with said second actuator, wherein said first actuator and said second actuator are constructed and arranged in a manner that seeks to maintain said first force equivalent to said second force,
wherein said first actuator is connected to said first segment of said upper bar and is interposed between said upper bar and said first rod member to provide relative movement between said first rod member and said upper bar, and
wherein said second actuator is connected to said second segment of said upper bar and is interposed between said upper bar and said second rod member to provide relative movement between said second rod member and said upper bar.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The combination of claim 5,
wherein said first segment of said upper bar, said first segment of said lower bar, said first rod member, and said first roller are vertically aligned, and
wherein said second segment of said upper bar, said second segment of said lower bar, said second rod member, and said second roller are vertically aligned.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The combination of claim 5, wherein said equalizing system further includes a hydraulic pump in fluid communication with said flow-path.

### Claim 8 (depends on 5)

The combination of claim 5,
wherein said first rod member defines a first screw and said second rod member defines a second screw,
wherein said first actuator includes
a first cylinder connected to said first segment of said upper bar, and
a first piston movably connected to said first cylinder, wherein said first piston defines a threaded first piston bore therethrough and said first screw extends through said first piston bore and threadedly engages said first piston in a manner that facilitates movement of said first screw relative to said first piston, and
wherein said second actuator includes
a second cylinder connected to said second segment of said upper bar, and
a second piston movably connected to said second cylinder, wherein said second piston defines a threaded second piston bore therethrough and said second screw extends through said second piston bore and threadedly engages said second piston in a manner that facilitates movement of said second screw relative to said second piston.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The combination of claim 8,
wherein said first actuator is characterized by
said first cylinder defining a first cylinder bore therethrough,
said first piston being movably situated within said first cylinder bore, and
said first screw extending through said first cylinder bore, and
wherein said second actuator is characterized by
said second cylinder defining a second cylinder bore therethrough,
said second piston being movably situated within said second cylinder bore, and
said second screw extending through said second cylinder bore.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The combination of claim 9,
wherein said first segment of said upper bar defines a vertical first bar bore therethrough,
wherein said first cylinder is disposed within said first bar bore such that said first screw extends through said first bar bore,
wherein said second segment of said upper bar defines a vertical second bar bore therethrough, and
wherein said second cylinder is disposed within said second bar bore such that said second screw extends through said second bar bore.