# US 5,704,266 A · Fiber cutting apparatus

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- Number: US 5,704,266 A
- Document ID: US5704266A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/568,229
- Filed: 1995-12-06
- Granted: 1998-01-06
- Earliest claimed: 1994-12-26
- Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Takehara Kikai Kenkyusho
- Inventors: Katsuomi Takehara
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5704266A

## CPC

- D01G 1/04: by cutting
- Y10S 83/913: Filament to staple fiber cutting
- Y10T 83/2103: Mover surrounds axis of tool rotation
- Y10T 83/4838: With anvil backup
- D01G: PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING (winding or unwinding, conducting or guiding laps, webs, slivers or rovings in general, sliver or roving cans, depositing in sliver or roving cabs B65H; preparation of fibres for paper-making D21)
- Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

The present invention is designed to wind a long continuous fiber around a rotor and to cut the fiber in prescribed lengths by blades positioned at intervals on the circumference of a rotor. Scrapers rotate together with the rotor in order to scrape out the cut fibers displaced between the blades in accordance with the reciprocal movement of the rotor in the axial direction. The use of scrapers makes it possible to prevent the over packing of the cut fibers disposed between the blades, as seen in the case of conventional apparatuses, and to forcibly discharge the cut fibers from between the blades. Consequently, the cutting ability improves remarkably, specifically in cases where the fiber to be cut is especially short.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An apparatus for cutting a length of fiber, said apparatus comprising:
a rotary shaft;
a rotor about which the fiber to be cut is to be wound, said rotor being coupled to said rotary shaft and said rotor including a plurality of blades;
a pair of large rotors axially spaced along said rotary shaft and having confronting axial ends defining a fiber supplying space;
said rotor, rotary shaft and large rotors are mounted to rotate together;
said rotor and rotary shaft being axially moveable with respect to said large rotors;
at least one pair of guide plates on said axial ends at positions directly opposed to one another;
at least one scraper on one of said axial ends, and a cut fiber discharging space being defined between said guide plates and said scraper;
wherein an axial movement of said rotor and said blades relative to said guide plates and said scraper causes said blades to cut the fiber to be cut and causes said scraper to move the cut fiber into said cut fiber discharging space; and
a pressing object located between said guide plates for pressing the fiber onto said rotor during said rotational and axial movement of said rotor.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

An apparatus for cutting a length of fiber, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pressing object comprises at least one roller.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

An apparatus for cutting a length of fiber, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pressing object comprises at least one belt.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

An apparatus for cutting a length of fiber, as claimed in claim 3, further comprising at least one roller with said at least one belt.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

An apparatus for cutting a length of fiber, as claimed in claim 3, further comprising at least one tension roller for tensioning said at least one belt.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

An apparatus for cutting a length of fiber, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one scraper includes at least one pair of scrapers on said axial ends at positions directly opposed to one another.