# US 5,704,222 A · Refrigerating apparatus and method > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,704,222 A - Document ID: US5704222A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/534,453 - Filed: 1995-09-27 - Granted: 1998-01-06 - Earliest claimed: 1995-09-27 - Assignees: Cold Pack Technologies USA, Inc. - Inventors: Robert M. Hage; Michael Anthony - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5704222A ## CPC - F25D 3/107: {portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally} - F25D 2331/803: Bottles - F25D 2331/805: Cans - F25D: REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (refrigerated showcases A47F3/04; thermally-insulated vessels for domestic use A47J41/00; refrigerated vehicles, see the appropriate subclasses of classes B60 - B64; containers with thermal insulation in general B65D81/38; heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants, or materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion C09K5/00; thermally-insulated vessels for liquefied or solidified gases F17C; air-conditioning or air-humidification F24F; refrigeration machines, plants, or systems F25B; cooling of instruments or comparable apparatus without refrigeration G12B) ## Abstract A rapid refrigeration apparatus and method for beverages having a container (10) with a flexible thin-film aluminum or plastic receptacle (16) secured to an upper end of the container (10) by way of an expansion nut (18). The receptacle (16) has a variable volume and is arranged to be in thermal contact with an internal region of said container. A refrigerant is placed within said receptacle and as the volume of the receptacle decreases during collapse due to evaporation of escaping refrigerant provides cooling of the container's contents. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A rapid refrigeration apparatus comprising: a container means comprised of a top and bottom wall sealingly connected to a side wall to define an interior chamber therein, one of said walls having a first aperture means for accessing said interior chamber; a receptacle means disposed within said interior chamber, said receptacle means constructed from a material of nominal thickness having a variable volume containing a refrigerant maintained in a state in which pressure inside said receptacle equals pressure of contents placed outside said receptacle; a second aperture means positioned in one of said walls of said container means enabling atmospheric communication between said receptacle means for controlled evaporation of said refrigerant; wherein said receptacle refrigerant is voluntarily released through said second aperture means thereby causing a rapid lowering of content temperature of said container means. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The rapid refrigeration apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said receptacle means partially expands upon receipt of said refrigerant allowing for expulsion of said refrigerant by evaporation through said second aperture means providing at least a partial collapse of said receptacle means upon expulsion of said refrigerant. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The rapid refrigeration apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said receptacle means is responsive to pressure increases upon insertion of said refrigerant wherein said receptacle is retained in such a state as to inhibit full expansion of said receptacle means by having pressure inside said receptacle equal pressure of contents placed outside said receptacle. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The rapid refrigeration apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said second aperture means includes a selectively openable sealing means, said selectively openable sealing means having a resealable closure member. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The rapid refrigeration apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said receptacle means provides an impervious barrier between said refrigerant and container contents. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The rapid refrigeration apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said receptacle means is constructed of a rigid material defining a predefined volume having at least one slidable wall member. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The rapid refrigeration apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said receptacle is constructed of a one-piece flexible balloon type bladder expandable along a substantial portion of said interior chamber of said container means. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The rapid refrigeration apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said receptacle means is constructed from metal of nominal thickness. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) The rapid refrigeration apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said receptacle means is constructed of a non-metallic material. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) The rapid refrigeration apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said flexible balloon type bladder is arranged to effect sealing of said first aperture means to prevent an undesired access to the contents therein. ### Claim 11 (depends on 2) The rapid refrigeration apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said partial collapse of said receptacle means maintains a predefined surface area for contact with contents in said container means to maintain the required evaporation process during the expulsion of said refrigerant. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The rapid refrigeration apparatus according to claim 1 including a mounting member disposed within said second aperture means, said mounting member having a passage and a sealing member allowing for resealing of contents within said container means. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The rapid refrigeration apparatus according to claim 12 wherein said receptacle means is hermetically sealed to said container means. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The rapid refrigeration apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said refrigerant may be any suitable gas such as dimethyl ether, HFC-134a, HFC-152a or a combination thereof. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The rapid refrigeration apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said container means may be constructed from a conventional beverage can having a finger pull as said first aperture including a sealing cap attached to said first aperture pull whereby opening of said sealing cap by pulling said finger pull allows fluid communication between said receptacle means and the atmosphere. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The rapid refrigeration apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said receptacle means is receptive to a predefined charge of supercooled gas wherein evaporation of a liquid gas causes said receptacle to expand and float upwardly allowing ease of positioning said receptacle in said container means. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The rapid refrigeration apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said second aperture means includes a means for expulsion of gas at a velocity exceeding the flame speed limit of said gas allowing said gas to include flammable constituents. ### Claim 18 A rapid refrigeration apparatus comprising: a container means having liquid container contents; a receptacle means enclosed within said container means, said receptacle means comprising a flexible receptacle wall and containing a refrigerant; refrigerant release means for releasing said refrigerant into the atmosphere; said release means comprising a release means activation means for voluntarily opening said release means at a selected moment in time. receptacle wall such that said refrigerant in its liquid phase must pass through an extended path before exiting from said receptacle through said refrigerant release means, thereby providing fuller evaporation of said refrigerant for enhanced cooling of said container contents. ### Claim 19 A rapid refrigeration apparatus comprising: a container means having container contents; a receptacle means enclosed within said container means, said receptacle means comprising a flexible receptacle wall and containing a liquid refrigerant; refrigerant release means for releasing said refrigerant into the atmosphere; said release means comprising a release means activation means for voluntarily opening said release means at a selected moment in time, such that operation of said activation means opens an aperture on the surface of said container means enabling fluid communication between said receptacle means and the atmosphere, causing a gradual evaporation and release of said refrigerant into the atmosphere and thereby lowering the temperature of the liquid refrigerant remaining in said receptacle means and causing the pressure of the evaporated gaseous refrigerant above said liquid refrigerant to decrease and collapse the flexible receptacle means and drawing heat from said container contents into said receptacle means, said heat subsequently causing the pressure of said gaseous refrigerant in said receptacle means to increase and expand the flexible receptacle wall, in a repeating cycle of flexible wall expansions and contractions thereby stirring said container contents for more rapid and efficient container contents cooling. ### Claim 20 A rapid refrigeration apparatus comprising: a container means; a receptacle means having a variable volume and being enclosed within said container means defining a variable first volume within said receptacle means and a variable second volume between said receptacle means and said container means, one of said variable first volume and said variable second volume containing a refrigerant and the other of said variable first volume and said variable second volume containing a beverage, such that said receptacle means expands within said container until pressure equilibrium is reached between said refrigerant and said beverage; refrigerant release means for releasing said refrigerant into the atmosphere; said release means comprising release means activation means for voluntarily opening said release means at a selected moment in time. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) An apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said receptacle means comprises a telescoping vessel having variable surface area; such that said variable first and second volumes are substantially free to increase and decrease with any pressure variations during refrigerant release to stir said container contents for more rapid and efficient cooling of said container contents. ### Claim 22 (depends on 20) An apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said receptacle means comprises a flexible bladder having a substantially constant surface area; such that said variable first and second volumes are substantially free to increase and decrease with any pressure variations during refrigerant release to stir said container contents for more rapid and efficient cooling of said container contents. ### Claim 23 (depends on 20) An apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said flexible bladder is positioned within said container means such that said flexible bladder bears against and seals said refrigerant release means prior to triggering of said release means activation means. ### Claim 24 A method of rapid refrigeration comprising the steps of: enclosing a refrigerant receptacle means having a flexible receptacle wall within a container means; placing liquid refrigerant into said receptacle means; placing container contents into said container means; opening an aperture means in said container means to open fluid communication between said receptacle means and the atmosphere, thereby causing said liquid refrigerant to gradually escape through said aperture means and draw heat from said contents of said container means; oscillating said flexible receptacle wall inwardly and outwardly subsequent to opening said aperture means and during said refrigerant evaporation to stir said contents of said container means for more rapid and efficient cooling of said contents of said container means. ### Claim 25 A rapid refrigeration apparatus comprising: a container means having container contents; a receptacle means enclosed within said container means, said receptacle means comprising a telescoping vessel having variable surface area and containing a refrigerant and having a variable volume such that said receptacle means expands within and against said container contents until pressure equilibrium is reached with said container contents; refrigerant release means for releasing said refrigerant into the atmosphere; said release means comprising release means activation means for voluntarily opening said release means at a selected moment in time, means for expanding and reducing the volume of said receptacle means and thereby expanding and reducing said receptacle means surface area to stir said container contents for more rapid and efficient cooling of said container contents.