# US 5,704,181 A · Dissymetric beam construction

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 5,704,181 A
- Document ID: US5704181A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/421,560
- Filed: 1995-04-13
- Granted: 1998-01-06
- Earliest claimed: 1995-04-13
- Inventors: Daniel G. Fisher; John A. Costanza; Peter A. Naccarato
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5704181A

## CPC

- E04C 3/06: with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web (E04C3/10, E04C3/11 take precedence {honeycomb girders E04C3/083})
- E04B 1/24: the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B 5/043: {having elongated hollow cores}
- E04B 5/43: Floor structures of extraordinary design; Features relating to the elastic stability; Floor structures specially designed for resting on columns only, e.g. mushroom floors ({anchoring devices for balconies with means for preventing cold bridging E04B1/0038}; extraordinary constructions in general E04B1/34)
- E04B 2001/2415: {Brackets, gussets, joining plates}
- E04B 2001/2448: {Connections between open section profiles}
- E04B 2001/2457: {Beam to beam connections}
- E04B 2001/2484: {Details of floor panels or slabs}
- E04C 2003/0421: {comprising one single unitary part}
- E04C 2003/0434: {the open cross-section free of enclosed cavities}
- E04C 2003/046: {L- or T-shaped}
- E04C: STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS (for bridges E01D; specially designed for insulation or other protection E04B; elements used as building aids E04G; for mining E21; for tunnels E21D; structural elements with broader range of application than for building engineering F16, particularly F16S)
- E04B: GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS (border constructions of opening in walls, floors or ceilings E06B1/00; {electromagnetic shielding H05K9/0001})

## Abstract

An improved structural framing system and associated method for constructing same wherein a specially configured dissymetric steel beam is horizontally disposed and supported between adjacent vertical columns erected on conventional foundations. The dissymetric beam is fabricated having a compressed, block-like top flange formed opposite a substantially flattened bottom flange and integrally connected thereto by an intermediate web. Standard hollow core sections of precast, prestressed concrete plank spanning perpendicular to the dissymetric beam are disposed on either side of the beam and together assembled thereto so that the web of the beam is disposed centrally between facing edges of the plank sections with the bottom flange of the beam supporting the lower surface of the plank and the top flange substantially aligned with the upper plank surface. Grouting of the assembled beam and plank sections with a high-strength grout mixture provides total encasement of the dissymetric beam and produces a composite action between the beam and plank that significantly increases load capacity of the system.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A composite framing system for building construction, comprising:
a plurality of column members vertically erected;
a dissymetric beam member horizontally supported between adjacent column members, said dissymetric beam member being formed having a compressed, block-like flange configured along the top end thereof and a substantially flattened flange configured along the bottom end thereof;
a plurality of concrete plank sections assembled in pairs spanning perpendicularly to either side of said dissymetric beam with the facing edges of each pair of assembled plank sections supported upon the bottom flange of said dissymetric beam member, said plank sections being formed having a substantially uniform thickness and a hollow-cored interior, with an interior recess being further provided at each of the facing edges of said plank sections so that a cavity surrounds said dissymetric beam when assembled thereabout; and
grout means for encasing the assembled plank sections in composite action with said dissymetric beam geometrically interlocked therebetween and thereby forming the composite framing system having enhanced load carrying capabilities.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A composite framing system according to claim 1, wherein said dissymetric beam is further formed to include a web integrally provided between the top and bottom flanges having a substantially rectangular and uniform cross-section throughout said dissymetric beam, the web being centrally disposed between the facing edges of each pair of assembled plank sections.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

A composite framing system according to claim 2, wherein said grout means comprises:
a high-strength grout mixture premixed in sufficient quantity and injected into the interior recess along each of the facing edges of said plank sections to fill the cavity surrounding said dissymetric beam.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

A composite framing system according to claim 3, further comprising:
a plurality of plug members inserted into the hollow-cored interior of said plank sections along the recess at each of the facing edges thereof to limit the cavity and prevent outward flow of said grout mixture.

### Claim 5

A method of constructing a building structure, comprising the steps of:
erecting vertical columns;
supporting a dissymetric beam horizontally between adjacent vertical columns, said dissymetric beam being formed having a compressed, block-like flange along the upper length thereof and a flattened flange formed along the lower length thereof;
installing a plurality of concrete plank sections in pairs along either side of said dissymetric beam supported upon the bottom flange thereof, the plank sections being assembled together in a horizontal plane spanning perpendicularly to either side of the dissymetric beam with a cavity formed immediately surrounding the beam; and
grouting the installed plank sections immediately surrounding said dissymetric beam encased therebetween to form a geometrical interlocking composite framing structure having enhanced load carrying capabilities.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

A method of constructing a building structure according to claim 5, wherein said step of supporting the dissymetric beam comprises:
lifting the dissymetric beam to a specific story level of the building structure; and
connecting each end of the dissymetric beam to a respective one of the adjacent vertical columns in a substantially horizontal position having the block-like flange upwardly directed.

### Claim 7 (depends on 4)

A method of constructing a building structure according to claim 4, wherein said step of grouting the installed plank sections comprises:
injecting a premixed amount of a high-strength grout material between the installed plank sections and into the cavity surrounding the dissymetric beam.

### Claim 8

A composite structural member, comprising:
a dissymetric beam fabricated having a compressed, block-like flange formed along the top length thereof and a flattened flange along the bottom;
a pair of concrete plank sections assembled together along facing edges thereof and installed to span perpendicularly to either side of said dissymetric beam supported upon the bottom flange thereof, said plank sections being fabricated having a substantially uniform thickness and a hollow-cored interior, and further formed having an interior recess at each of the facing edges of said plank sections so that a cavity surrounds the dissymetric beam when assembled thereabout; and
means for grouting said pair of plank sections together with said dissymetric beam encased therebetween to produce a geometrical interlocking composite structure having enhanced load carrying capabilities.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

A composite structural member according to claim 8, wherein said dissymetric beam is further fabricated having a web integrally provided between the top and bottom flanges, the web having a substantially rectangular and uniform cross-section throughout said dissymetric beam.

### Claim 10 (depends on 12)

A composite structural member according to claim 12, wherein said grouting means comprises:
a high-strength grout mixture premixed in sufficient quantity and injected into the interior recess along each of the facing edges of said plank sections to fill the cavity surrounding said dissymetric beam.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

A composite structural member according to claim 10, further comprising:
a plurality of plug members inserted into the hollow-cored interior of said plank sections along the recess at each of the facing edges thereof to limit the cavity and prevent outward flow of said grout mixture.