# US 5,703,997 A · Data recording medium having reproduction timing information, and system for reproducing record data by using the reproduction timing information

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- Number: US 5,703,997 A
- Document ID: US5703997A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/630,763
- Filed: 1996-04-11
- Granted: 1997-12-30
- Earliest claimed: 1995-04-14
- Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
- Inventors: Tetsuya Kitamura; Hideki Mimura
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5703997A

## CPC

- H04N 21/4341: {Demultiplexing of audio and video streams}
- G11B 19/02: Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
- G11B 19/06: by counting or timing of machine operations
- G11B 27/034: on discs (G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence)
- G11B 27/105: {of operating discs}
- G11B 27/3027: {used signal is digitally coded}
- G11B 27/329: {on a disc [VTOC]}
- H04N 7/52: Systems for transmission of a pulse code modulated video signal with one or more other pulse code modulated signals, e.g. an audio signal or a synchronizing signal (assembling of a multiplex stream by combining a video stream with other content or additional data, remultiplexing of multiplex streams, insertion of stuffing bits into the multiplex stream, assembling of a packetised elementary stream at server side H04N21/236; disassembling of a multiplex stream, remultiplexing of multiplex streams, extraction or processing of Service Information, disassembling of packetised elementary stream at client side H04N21/434)
- H04N 9/8042: {involving data reduction}
- H04N 9/8227: {the additional signal being at least another television signal}
- H04N 21/42646: {for reading from or writing on a non-volatile solid state storage medium, e.g. DVD, CD-ROM}
- H04N 21/43072: {of multiple content streams on the same device}
- H04N 21/4325: {by playing back content from the storage medium (reproduction of recorded television signals H04N5/76; reproduction of recorded television signals H04N9/79)}
- H04N 21/4348: {Demultiplexing of additional data and video streams}
- H04N 21/4884: {for displaying subtitles}
- G11B 27/34: Indicating arrangements {(indicating means incorporated in magazine or cassette G11B23/046 and G11B23/0875; indicating measured values in general G01D)}
- G11B 2220/211: Discs having both read-only and rewritable or recordable areas containing application data; Partial ROM media
- G11B 2220/2562: DVDs [digital versatile discs]; Digital video discs; MMCDs; HDCDs
- H04N 5/85: on discs or drums
- H04N 9/8063: {using time division multiplex of the PCM audio and PCM video signals}
- H04N 9/8205: {involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal}
- H04N 9/8216: {using time division multiplex}
- H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- G11B: INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER (recording measured values in a way that does not require playback through a transducer G01D9/00; recording or playback apparatus using mechanically marked tape, e.g. punched paper tape, or using unit records, e.g. punched or magnetically marked cards G06K; transferring data from one type of record carrier to another G06K1/18; circuits for coupling output of reproducer to radio receiver H04B1/20; gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers or circuits therefor H04R)

## Abstract

In a system wherein video data and audio data are reproduced in a non-presentation mode of sub-picture data, control information having an effect process command is transferred to a system CPU before the video data is transferred to a decoder section. After the reproduction of the video data and the audio data selected in association with the video data, e.g. English audio data, is started, sub-picture data, e.g. an English caption, is forcibly presented at a predetermined timing under the effect process command. After a predetermined time period, the presentation of the sub-picture data is disabled by the effect process command.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A recording medium comprising:
video data to be reproduced as a moving picture;
first audio data to be reproduced along with said video data, said first audio data being in a first language;
first sub-picture data which is adapted to be presented along with said first audio data and that is selectively set in one of a presentation mode and a non-presentation mode in association with said first audio data, said first sub-picture data presenting sub-picture information in said first language; and
control information for forcibly presenting without user's intervention said first sub-picture data in a predetermined time slot of a reproduction time sequence during which said first audio data is reproduced, even if said first sub-picture data is set in said non-presentation mode so that said first sub-picture information is presented without using additional sub-picture data associated with said first language duplicating said first sub-picture data.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The recording medium according to claim 1, wherein said control information includes first timing information for designating a time for preparing presentation of said first sub-picture data, second timing information for designating a time for starting a presentation of said first sub-picture data, and third timing information for designating a time for terminating said presentation of said first sub-picture data.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The recording medium according to claim 1, wherein said control information is located on said recording medium such that said control information is reproduced prior to said first audio data.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The recording medium according to claim 1, wherein second audio data to be reproduced along with said video data is recorded on the recording medium in addition to said first audio data, and said control information includes a first field holding a command for controlling presentation of said first sub-picture data only while said first audio data is being reproduced, a second field designating which one of a start and a termination of said presentation should be controlled by said command, and a third field designating a timing for executing said command.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The recording medium according to claim 1, wherein second sub-picture data which can be presented along with said first audio data and can be selectively set in one of a presentation mode and in a non-presentation mode in association with said first audio data is recorded in addition to said first sub-picture data.

### Claim 6

A recording method for a recording medium, comprising the steps of:
recording video data to be reproduced as a moving picture;
recording first audio data to be reproduced along with said video data, said first audio data being in a first language;
recording first sub-picture data which can be presented along with said first audio data and which can be selectively set in one of a presentation mode and a non-presentation mode in association with said first audio data, said first sub-picture data presenting sub-picture information in said first language; and
recording control information for forcibly presenting without user's intervention said first sub-picture data in a predetermined time slot of a reproduction time sequence during which said first audio data is reproduced, even if said first sub-picture data is set in said non-presentation mode so that said first sub-picture information is presented without using additional sub-picture data associated with said first language duplicating said first sub-picture data.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The recording method according to claim 6, wherein said control information includes first timing information for designating a time for preparing presentation of said first sub-picture data, second timing information for designating a time for starting a presentation of said first sub-picture data, and third timing information for designating a time for terminating said presentation of said first sub-picture data.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The recording method according to claim 6, wherein said control information is located on said recording medium such that said control information is reproduced prior to said first audio data.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The recording method according to claim 6, wherein second audio data to be reproduced along with said video data is recorded on the recording medium in addition to said first audio data, and said control information includes a first field holding a command for controlling presentation of the first sub-picture data only while said first audio data is being reproduced, a second field designating which one of a start and a termination of said presentation should be controlled by the command, and a third field provided for designating a timing for executing said command.

### Claim 10

A recording apparatus for recording medium, comprising:
means for recording video data to be reproduced as a moving picture;
means for recording first audio data to be reproduced along with said video data, said first audio data being in a first language;
means for recording first sub-picture data which can be presented along with said first audio data and which can be selectively set in one of a presentation mode and a non-presentation mode in association with said first audio data, said first sub-picture data presenting sub-picture information in said first language; and
means for recording control information for forcibly presenting without user's intervention said first sub-picture data in a predetermined time slot of a reproduction time sequence during which said first audio data is reproduced, even if said first sub-picture data is set in said non-presentation mode so that said first sub-picture information is presented without using additional sub-picture data associated with said first language duplicating said first picture data.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The recording apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said control information includes first timing information for designating a time for preparing presentation of said first sub-picture data, second timing information for designating a time for starting a presentation of said first sub-picture data, and third timing information for designating a time for terminating said presentation of said first sub-picture data.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The recording apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said control information is located on said recording medium such that said control information is reproduced prior to first audio data.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The recording apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said apparatus further comprises means for recording, in addition to said first audio data, second audio data to be reproduced along with said video data, and said control information includes a first field holding a command for controlling presentation of said first sub-picture data only while said first audio data is being reproduced, a second field designating which one of a start and a termination of said presentation should be controlled by said command, and a third field provided for designating a time for executing said command.

### Claim 14

A reproducing apparatus for a recording medium which comprises video data to be reproduced as a moving picture, first audio data to be reproduced along with said video data, said first audio data being in a first language, first sub-picture data which can be presented along with said first audio data and can be selectively set in one of a presentation mode and a non-presentation mode in association with said first audio data, said first sub-picture data presenting sub-picture information in said first language, and control information concerning presentation of said first sub-picture data, comprising:
reproducing means for reproducing said video data, said first audio data and said first sub-picture data from said recording medium;
selection means for selecting one of said presentation mode and said non-presentation mode of said sub-picture data in said reproducing means; and
control means for forcibly presenting without user's intervention said first sub-picture data in a predetermined time slot of a reproduction time sequence during which said first audio data is reproduced, even if said first sub-picture data is set in said non-presentation mode based on said control information so that said first sub-picture information is presented without using additional sub-picture data associated with said first language duplicating said first sub-picture data.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The reproducing apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said control information includes first timing information for designating a time for preparing presentation of said first sub-picture data, second timing information for designating a time for starting a presentation of said first sub-picture data, and third timing information for designating a time for terminating said presentation of said first sub-picture data, said control means includes means for controlling said reproducing means based on said first, second and third timing information.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The reproducing apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said control information is located on said recording medium such that said control information is reproduced prior to said first audio data.

### Claim 17 (depends on 14)

The reproducing apparatus according to claim 14, wherein second audio data to be reproduced along with said video data is recorded in addition to said first audio data, and said control information includes a first field holding a command for controlling presentation of said first sub-picture data only while said first audio data is being reproduced, a second field provided for designating which one of a start and a termination of said presentation should be controlled by said command, and a third field provided for designating a timing of executing said command.

### Claim 18 (depends on 14)

The reproducing apparatus according to claim 14, wherein second sub-picture data which can be presented along with said first audio data and can be selectively set in one of a presentation mode and in a non-presentation mode in association with said first audio data is recorded in addition to said first sub-picture data, and said control means is capable of selecting one of said first and said second sub-picture data.

### Claim 19

A reproducing method for a recording medium which comprises video data to be reproduced as a moving picture, first audio data to be reproduced along with said video data, said first audio data being in a first language, first sub-picture data which can be presented along with said first audio data and can be selectively set in one of a presentation mode and a non-presentation mode in association with said first audio data, said first sub-picture data presenting sub-picture information in said first language, and control information concerning presentation of said first sub-picture data, comprising:
a reproducing step of reproducing said video data, said first audio data and said first sub-picture data from said recording medium;
a selecting step of selecting one of said presentation mode and said non-presentation mode of said sub-picture data in said reproducing step; and
a control step of forcibly presenting without user's intervention said first sub-picture data in a predetermined time slot of a reproduction time sequence during which said first audio data is reproduced, even if said first sub-picture data is set in said non-presentation mode based on said control information so that said first sub-picture information is presented without using additional sub-picture data associated with said first language duplicating said first sub-picture data.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The reproducing method according to claim 19, wherein said control information includes first timing information for designating a time for preparing presentation of said first sub-picture data, second timing information for designating a time for starting a presentation of said first sub-picture data, and third timing information for designating a time for terminating the presentation of said first sub-picture data, said control step includes means for controlling said reproducing step based on said first, second and third timing information.

### Claim 21 (depends on 19)

The reproducing method according to claim 19, wherein said control information is located on said recording medium such that said control information is reproduced prior to said first audio data.

### Claim 22 (depends on 19)

The reproducing method according to claim 19, wherein second audio data to be reproduced along with said video data is recorded in addition to said first audio data, and said control information includes a first field holding a command for controlling presentation of said first sub-picture data only while said first audio data is being reproduced, a second field provided for designating which on of a start and a termination of said presentation should be controlled by said command, and a third field provided for designating a timing of executing said command.

### Claim 23 (depends on 19)

The reproducing method according to claim 19, wherein second sub-picture data which can be presented along with said first audio data and can be selectively set in one of a presentation mode and in a non-presentation mode in association with said first audio data is recorded in addition to said first sub-picture data, and said control step is capable of selecting one of said first and second sub-picture data.