# US 5,703,910 A · Digital radio receiver > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,703,910 A - Document ID: US5703910A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/727,175 - Filed: 1996-09-30 - Granted: 1997-12-30 - Earliest claimed: 1992-10-16 - Assignees: Alcatel - Inventors: Marc Marie Ghislain Durvaux; Raphael Paul Claude Cassiers - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5703910A ## CPC - H04L 27/233: using non-coherent demodulation - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract The present receiver includes a radiofrequency part (RF) coupled to a limiting amplifier (SL) which is in turn coupled to a demodulation means (DM) which recovers a digital signal from a received signal obtained by modulating a carrier signal with this digital signal. The limiting amplifier (SL) has an input-output characteristic which is substantially linear for smaller input signals and which strives with a decreasing gain towards a limit value for larger input signals. Due to this input-output characteristic smaller received signals are treated linearly up to the demodulation means (DM). The latter can therefore for these signals compensate for a specific spectrum shaping of the digital signal performed before the actual modulation. In this way the receiver will perform in a nearly optimal way resulting in low bit error rates. For larger received signals the limiting amplifier (SL) is non-linear and such compensation is consequently without effect resulting for these signals in a performance degradation. The Latter however is acceptable because these signals are naturally demodulated with less errors. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A radio receiver wherein a digital signal is recovered from a received signal corresponding to a transmitted signal generated in a transmitter by angle-modulating a carrier signal with an analog signal converted from said digital signal and occupying a predetermined frequency band, said receiver including: filter means (BPF) attenuating that part of said received signal outside said frequency band and so deriving an intermediate input signal; a radio receiver limiting amplifier (SL) amplifying said intermediate input signal to provide a resulting intermediate output signal having an amplified amplitude which remains smaller than a limit value; and demodulation means (DM) recovering said digital signal from said intermediate output signal with a bit error rate below a predetermined error value if the received signal level falls within a predetermined dynamic range; characterized in that said radio receiver limiting amplifier (SL) has an input-output characteristic which is substantially linear for said intermediate input signal if said intermediate input signal has an amplitude smaller than a predetermined value such that said intermediate input signal having an amplitude smaller than said predetermined value is treated linearly up to said demodulation means, and said demodulation means recovers said digital signal from said intermediate output signal with said bit error rate below said predetermined error value, and wherein said radio receiver limiting amplifier has an input-output characteristic which strives with a decreasing gain towards said limit value for said intermediate input signal if said intermediate input signal has an amplitude larger than said predetermined value such that said intermediate input signal having an amplitude larger than said predetermined value is treated non-linearly up to said demodulation means, and performance degradation in said demodulation means recovering said digital signal from said intermediate output signal is compensated by said intermediate input signal having an amplitude larger than said predetermined value being demodulated with less errors with said bit error rate remaining below said predetermined error value, each said intermediate input signal corresponding to a received signal having said received signal level within said dynamic range. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A radio receiver according to claim 1, characterized in that said demodulation means (DM) includes frequency translation means for translating said intermediate signal to baseband. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) A radio receiver according to claim 2, characterized in that said radio receiver limiting amplifier (SL) is a log-linear amplifier whose limit value equals the output signal level generated for the largest received signal level within said dynamic range. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A radio receiver according to claim 1, characterized in that said demodulation means (DM) includes a matched conversion means matched to a conversion means provided in said transmitter to convert said digital signal to said analog signal, the combination of both said conversion means optimizing the signal to noise ratio in said demodulation means. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) A radio receiver according to claim 4, characterized in that each of said conversion means includes a square root raised cosine roll off filter with predetermined roll off factor. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) A radio receiver according to claim 5, characterized in that said angle-modulation is .pi./4-shifted Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) A radio receiver according to claim 1, characterized in that said demodulation means (DM) further includes channel equalization means compensating for the distortion inflicted by the transmission channel. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) A radio receiver according to claim 1, characterized in that said angle-modulation is Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) A radio receiver according to claim 8, characterized in that said demodulation means (DM) includes an analog-to-digital-converter (ADC) having a saturation level which is equal to or larger than the input signals applied to said converter (ADC) corresponding to said limit value. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) A radio receiver according to claim 9, characterized in that the constant gain corresponding to said substantially linear part of said input-output characteristic is so chosen that a received signal corresponding to said intermediate input signal having an amplitude smaller than said predetermined value is demodulated with a bit error rate substantially lower than said error value. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) A radio receiver according to claim 1, characterized in that said demodulation means (DM) includes an analog-to-digital-converter (ADC) having a saturation level which is equal to or larger than the input signals applied to said converter (ADC) corresponding to said limit value. ### Claim 12 A radio receiver wherein a digital signal is recovered from a received signal corresponding to a transmitted signal generated in a transmitter by angle-modulating a carrier signal with an analog signal converted from said digital signal and occupying a predetermined frequency band, said receiver including: filter means attenuating that part of said received signal outside said frequency band and so deriving an intermediate input signal; a radio receiver limiting amplifier amplifying said intermediate input signal to provide a resulting intermediate output signal having an amplified amplitude which remains smaller than a limit value; and demodulation means recovering said digital signal from said intermediate output signal with a bit error rate below a predetermined error value if the received signal level falls within a predetermined dynamic range; characterized in that said radio receiver limiting amplifier has an input-output characteristic which is substantially linear for said intermediate input signal if said intermediate input signal has an amplitude smaller than a predetermined value such that said intermediate input signal having an amplitude smaller than said predetermined value is treated linearly up to said demodulation means, and said demodulation means recovers said digital signal from said intermediate output signal with said bit error rate below said predetermined error value, and wherein said radio receiver limiting amplifier has an input-output characteristic which strives with a decreasing gain towards said limit value for said intermediate input signal if said intermediate input signal has an amplitude larger than said predetermined value such that said intermediate input signal having an amplitude larger than said predetermined value is treated non-linearly up to said demodulation means, and performance degradation in said demodulation means recovering said digital signal from said intermediate output signal is compensated by said intermediate input signal having an amplitude larger than said predetermined value being demodulated with less errors with said bit error rate remaining below said predetermined error value, each said intermediate input signal corresponding to a received signal having said received signal level within said dynamic range; and in that said demodulation means includes: a matched conversion means matched to a conversion means provided in said transmitter to convert said digital signal to said analog signal, the combination of both said conversion means optimizing the signal to noise ratio in said demodulation means; and channel equalization means compensating for the distortion inflicted by the transmission channel. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) A radio receiver according to claim 12, characterized in that said demodulation means (DM) includes frequency translation means for translating said intermediate signal to baseband. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) A radio receiver according to claim 13, characterized in that said radio receiver limiting amplifier (SL) is a log-linear amplifier whose limit value equals the output signal level generated for the largest received signal level within said dynamic range. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) A radio receiver according to claim 12, characterized in that each of said conversion means includes a square root raised cosine roll off filter with predetermined roll off factor. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) A radio receiver according to claim 15, characterized in that said angle-modulation is .pi./4-shifted Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying. ### Claim 17 (depends on 12) A radio receiver according to claim 12, characterized in that said angle-modulation is Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) A radio receiver according to claim 17, characterized in that 'said demodulation means (DM) includes an analog-to-digital-converter (ADC) having a saturation level which is equal to or larger than the input signals applied to said converter (ADC) corresponding to said limit value. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) A radio receiver according to claim 18, characterized in that the constant gain corresponding to said substantially linear part of said input-output characteristic is so chosen that a received signal corresponding to said intermediate input signal having an amplitude smaller than said predetermined value is demodulated with a bit error rate substantially lower than said error value. ### Claim 20 (depends on 12) A radio receiver according to claim 12, characterized in that said demodulation means (DM) includes an analog-to-digital-converter (ADC) having a saturation level which is equal to or larger than the input signals applied to said converter (ADC) corresponding to said limit value.