# US 5,703,908 A · Fixed reference shift keying modulation for mobile radio telecommunications > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,703,908 A - Document ID: US5703908A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/356,019 - Filed: 1994-12-14 - Granted: 1997-12-30 - Earliest claimed: 1993-10-08 - Assignees: Rutgers University - Inventors: Richard J. Mammone; Kevin Farrell; Brian Freeman - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5703908A ## CPC - H04L 27/1525: {using quadrature demodulation} - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract A method and apparatus for improved mobile radio telecommunications employs the transmission of a pilot reference signal within the coherence band of the modulated carrier wave. The receiver in this system uses instantaneous phase estimation techniques of the pilot and carrier received waveforms to provide immunity from phase distortion introduced by the channel. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A phase modulated communication system including: transmitter means for transmitting a phase modulated carrier wave and a tone signal, the tone signal being within 1 coherence band of the carrier wave; and a receiver means for receiving the transmitted tone signal and phase modulated carrier wave; wherein the receiver means includes means for separating the tone signal and phase modulated carrier wave and means for estimating the instantaneous phase of the tone signal and phase modulated carrier wave to obtain a relative phase measurement between the tone signal and the phase modulated carrier wave. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The phase modulated communication system of claim 1, wherein the tone signal is at a lower frequency within the coherence band of the phase modulated carrier wave. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The phase modulated communication system of claim 1, wherein the tone signal is at a higher frequency within the coherence band of the phase modulated carrier wave. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The phase modulated communication system of claim 1, wherein the means for estimating the instantaneous phase of the tone signal and phase modulated carrier wave includes application of an inverse tangent function. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The phase modulated communication system of claim 1, wherein the transmitter is a transmitter in a digital cellular telephone communications network. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The phase modulated communication system of claim 1, wherein the receiver means is a cellular telephone. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The phase modulated communication system of claim 1, wherein the means for estimating the instantaneous phase of the tone signal and phase modulated carrier wave includes integration of a differential phase over a bit interval to obtain phase estimates. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The phase modulated communication system of claim 1, wherein the transmitter means is a cellular telephone exchange. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The phase modulated communication system of claim 1, wherein the means for estimating the instantaneous phase of the received tone signal and the received phase modulated carrier wave each includes: means for multiplying each received signal, sample by sample, by cosine and sine functions, said means for multiplying electrically coupled to a summer for summing the sample by sample multiplication over a bit interval, said summer electrically coupled with and supplying two arguments to a means for performing an inverse tangent function thereby outputting a respective result for the tone signal and carrier wave. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The phase modulated communication system of claim 9, further including means for differentiating the respective results for the tone signal and carrier wave thereby producing an estimate of phase modulation. ### Claim 11 A receiver for receiving communications signal, the receiver including: means for receiving a transmitted tone signal and a phase modulated carrier wave wherein the tone signal is within the coherence band of the phase modulated carrier wave; and means for separating the tone signal and phase modulated carrier wave and means for estimating the instantaneous phase of the tone signal and phase modulated carrier wave to obtain a measurement of the relative phase between the phase modulated carrier wave and the tone signal. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The receiver for receiving a phase modulated carrier wave of claim 11 wherein the receiver is incorporated into a cellular telephone. ### Claim 13 A method for reducing effects of distortion in a communication channel comprising the steps of: transmitting a phase modulated carrier wave and a tone signal, the tone signal being within the coherence band of the phase modulated carrier wave; receiving the tone signal and phase modulated carrier wave; and estimating the relative instantaneous phase of the phase modulated carrier wave and the tone signal to obtain a measurement of the relative phase between the phase modulated carrier wave and the tone signal. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method for reducing effects of distortion in a communication channel of claim 13, wherein said step of estimating the relative instantaneous phase of the modulated carrier wave and the tone signal includes the steps of: separating the tone signal and the phase modulated carrier wave; splitting the tone signal into first and second separated tone signals and multiplying the first separated tone signal by a sine function and multiplying the second said separated tone signal by a cosine function to obtain respective tone signal resultants; splitting the phase modulated carrier wave into first and second separated phase modulated carrier waves and multiplying the first separated phase modulated carrier wave by a sine function and multiplying the second separated phase modulated carrier wave by a cosine function to obtain phase modulated carrier wave resultants; summing the respective tone signal resultants and performing the inverse tangent to obtain an instantaneous phase estimate for the tone signal; and summing the respective phase modulated carrier wave resultants and performing the inverse tangent function to obtain instantaneous phase estimates for the phase modulated carrier wave. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The method for reducing effects of distortion in a communication channel according to claim 14, further including the step of differentiating the instantaneous phase estimate of the tone signal and modulated carrier wave to provide an estimate of modulated phase information. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The method for reducing effects of distortion in a communication channel according to claim 15, further including the step of applying the estimate of modulated phase information to a modulo .pi. operator to produce an output between 1 and 0.