# US 5,703,867 A · Optical recording medium having a dummy area at leading and/or trailing positions of recording area > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,703,867 A - Document ID: US5703867A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/678,070 - Filed: 1996-07-10 - Granted: 1997-12-30 - Earliest claimed: 1995-07-21 - Assignees: Hitachi, Ltd.; Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. - Inventors: Yasushi Miyauchi; Motoyasu Terao; Akemi Hirotsune; Hiroyuki Minemura; Harukazu Miyamoto - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5703867A ## CPC - G11B 7/126: Circuits, methods or arrangements for laser control or stabilisation - G11B 7/00454: {involving phase-change effects} - G11B 7/006: Overwriting (G11B7/0065 takes precedence) - G11B 7/00745: {Sectoring or header formats within a track (formats in general G11B20/12)} - G11B 7/013: for discrete information, i.e. where each information unit is stored in a distinct discrete location {, e.g. digital information formats within a data block or sector} - G11B 20/1217: {on discs} - G11B 7/24: Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material (characterised by the arrangement of information on the carrier G11B7/007) - G11B 2020/10898: {Overwriting or replacing recorded data} - G11B 2020/1232: {sector, i.e. the minimal addressable physical data unit} - G11B 2020/1277: {for managing gaps between two recordings, e.g. control data in linking areas, run-in or run-out fields, guard or buffer zones} - G11B 2020/1287: {Synchronisation pattern, e.g. VCO fields} - G11B 2020/1288: {Formatting by padding empty spaces with dummy data, e.g. writing zeroes or random data when de-icing optical discs} - G11B 2020/1298: {Enhancement of the signal quality} - G11B 2220/216: Rewritable discs - G11B 2220/2537: Optical discs - G11B: INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER (recording measured values in a way that does not require playback through a transducer G01D9/00; recording or playback apparatus using mechanically marked tape, e.g. punched paper tape, or using unit records, e.g. punched or magnetically marked cards G06K; transferring data from one type of record carrier to another G06K1/18; circuits for coupling output of reproducer to radio receiver H04B1/20; gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers or circuits therefor H04R) ## Abstract A recording medium having a dummy signal area on at least one side of a recording area is used and information is recorded with a dummy signal added to at least one of the leading and trailing sides in the recorded information signal. The user data area remains unaffected by repeated overwriting so that recorded user data is reproduced correctly. In particular, the wave form distortion caused by fluidization of a recording film remains at the dummy signal area and does not affect the user data area, so that the reproduction of the target information (user data) is assured. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An information recording medium on which information is recorded in a recording area by means of energy beam irradiation, comprising: a pattern of a dummy signal added to at least the trailing side of the recording signal which is recorded in the recording area, wherein a postamble is added between user data and the trailing side dummy signal, and wherein the postamble has a characteristic that depends upon whether the end of the user data is a mark or a space. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) An information recording medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein said recording medium has a phase change recording film. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) An information recording medium as claimed in claim 2, wherein said recording film is one of a Ge--Sb--Te system and a Ag--In--Sb--Te system. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) An information recording medium as claimed in claim 3, wherein said recording film contains a high-melting point material selected from Cr--Te and Ag--Te. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) An information recording medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in order, a protective layer, a recording layer, a protective layer, a first reflective layer and a second reflective layer are stacked on a substrate. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) An information recording medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein information concerning the pattern of the dummy signal is recorded in a control data area on the recording medium. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) An information recording medium as claimed in claim 6, wherein the pattern of the dummy signal in the control data area has an average recording mark length that is shorter than the average space length between recording marks is written in the control data area. ### Claim 8 An information recording method in which information is recorded on a recording medium by means of energy beam irradiation, comprising recording with a laser beam a dummy signal added to at least one of the leading and trailing sides in the recording signal, wherein in said recording, the dummy signal is recorded with a single-frequency, and wherein the average energy of the laser beam for said recording of said dummy signal is set lower than an average energy used to record a user data signal by adjusting the duty ratio of the dummy signal. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) An information recording method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the average energy of the laser beam during dummy signal recording is decreased stepwise by adjusting the duty ratio of the dummy signal stepwise. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) An information recording method as claimed in claim 8, wherein a position where the recording of the signal including the dummy signal starts is shifted at random, and wherein the maximum shift width of the recording start position is shorter than the length of the dummy signal. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) An information recording method as claimed in claim 10, wherein the maximum shift width of the recording start position is in a range of 1/20-1/2 of the length of the dummy signal. ### Claim 12 An information recording apparatus for recording information by means of energy beam irradiation, comprising: a laser beam source, an optical system which collimates and guides the laser beam, means for condensing the laser beam from the laser beam source, automatic focusing (AF) means for focusing the laser beam, means for condensing the laser beam from the laser bean source, tracking means which moves the focused laser beam spot to follow a tracking guide, a recording medium on which information is recorded in plurality of recording area by means of the laser beam, means for rotating the recording medium, signal modulating means for converting a signal to be recorded into a modulation code, means for adding at least one dummy signal to at least one of leading and trailing sides in the recording signal, recording waveform generation means for generating a recording waveform corresponding to the recording signal, recording start position control means for shifting a recording start position at random, laser driving means for driving the laser beam source in accordance with the recording waveform, means for converting the intensity change of the laser beam reflected from the recording medium into an electrical signal, means for amplifying the reproduced electrical signal, conversion-to-binary means for converting the electrical signal into a binary waveform, means for decoding the binary signal to make the decoded signal, means for reading a preformatted header signal, means for deleting the dummy signal, means for finding control data from said decoded signal, means for extracting information on the dummy data pattern from the control data, means for generating dummy data, means for storing the dummy data pattern, and means for picking up user data from the decoded signal. ### Claim 13 (depends on 8) An information recording method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the average energy of the laser beam during dummy signal recording is decreased by adjusting the duty ratio of the dummy signal.