# US 5,703,797 A · Method and apparatus for testing acoustical devices, including hearing aids and the like

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- Number: US 5,703,797 A
- Document ID: US5703797A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/411,305
- Filed: 1994-10-13
- Granted: 1997-12-30
- Earliest claimed: 1994-10-13
- Assignees: Frye Electronics, Inc.
- Inventors: Timothy M. Russell
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5703797A

## CPC

- H04R 29/00: Monitoring arrangements; Testing arrangements {(for hearing aids H04R25/30; detection of loudspeaker connection H04R5/04; sound-field adaptation dependent on speaker detection H04S7/308)}
- H04R 25/30: {Monitoring or testing of hearing aids, e.g. functioning, settings, battery power}
- H04R: LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS (producing sounds with frequency not determined by supply frequency G10K)

## Abstract

A method and apparatus for testing hearing aids under condition of actual use where a microprocessor is programmed to generate a warbled pure tone and analyses of the signal as processed by the device. The generated signal and a amplified signal by the hearing aid are analyzed by use of a digital Fourier transform (DFT) to arrive at the transfer function of the device in an setting approximating the environment of use and independent of extrinsic noise.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for determining the transfer function of a signal processing device in the presence of signal reflections and extrinsic noise, said device having signal input and output, said method including:
i. a computer:
A. for controlling said method; and
B. programmed according to a control program incorporating said method;
ii. introducing into said input a pure-tone test signal, from a signal generator, of first frequency fc;
iii. obtaining, by said computer using transform methods, mathematical representations of:
A. said test signal; and
B. amplitude and phase information of said test signal from said output;
iii. performing, by said computer, mathematical comparisons of:
A. said test signal; and
B. said signal output,
and giving said transfer function as output,
SAID METHOD COMPRISING:
a. introducing into said first frequency fc, under control of said computer, a variation therein of -x% fc and +x% fc, said variation being at a second frequency fw which is less than said fc;
b. varying said transform, by said computer, in synchronism with said variation in said first frequency so that said mathematical comparison reflects said transfer function of said device, at said first frequency, including said variation thereof at said second frequency.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 for determining said transfer function, wherein said transform method is a Fourier Transform.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 for determining said transfer function, wherein said transform method is a Discrete Fourier Transform.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein said:
a. mathematical representations are in digital form; and
b. said transfer function is displayed in analog form.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein said:
a. mathematical representations are in digital form; and
b. said transfer function is displayed in digital form.

### Claim 6

Apparatus for determining the transfer function of a signal processing device in the presence of signal reflections and extrinsic noise, said device having signal input and output, said apparatus including:
i. a computer:
A. for controlling said method; and
B. programmed according to a control program incorporating said method;
ii. introducing into said input a pure-tone test signal, from a signal generator, of first frequency fc;
iii. obtaining, by said computer using transform methods, mathematical representations of:
A. said test signal; and
B. amplitude and phase information of said test signal from said output;
iii. performing, by said computer, mathematical comparisons of:
A. said test signal; and
B. said signal output,
and giving said transfer function as output,
SAID APPARATUS COMPRISING:
a. means for introducing into said first frequency fc, under control of said computer, a variation therein of -x% fc and +x% fc, said variation being at a second frequency fw which is less than said fc;
b. means for varying said transform, by said computer, in synchronism with said variation in said first frequency so that said mathematical comparison reflects said transfer function of said device, at said first frequency, including said variation thereof at said second frequency.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The apparatus of claim 6 for determining said transfer function, wherein said transform method is a Fourier Transform.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The apparatus of claim 7 for determining said transfer function, wherein said transform method is a Discrete Fourier Transform.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The apparatus of claim 8 for determining said transfer function, wherein said:
a. mathematical representations are in digital form; and
b. said transfer function is displayed in analog form.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The apparatus of claim 9 for determining said transfer function, wherein said:
a. mathematical representations are in digital form; and
b. said transfer function is displayed in digital form.