# US 5,703,680 A · Method for dynamic interference pattern testing

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- Number: US 5,703,680 A
- Document ID: US5703680A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/586,525
- Filed: 1996-01-16
- Granted: 1997-12-30
- Earliest claimed: 1996-01-16
- Assignees: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
- Inventors: William Frank Dunn; John Michael Maloney; Michael Lynn Hooper; Wayne David Maas
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5703680A

## CPC

- G01M 17/027: {using light, e.g. infrared, ultraviolet or holographic techniques}
- G01M: TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR

## Abstract

When the pressure on a reinforced rubber object is varied, weaker portions of the object expand more than surrounding areas of the object. By (a) illuminating the object with single phase monochromatic light which is separated into more than one beam, (b) causing the object to distort by abrasion or expansion, (c) observing the interference patterns on the object as it distorts and (d) analyzing stress patterns revealed by the interference patterns, these physical changes can be detected, recorded and analyzed.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of detecting anomalies in a distortable object comprising the steps of:
(a) illuminating said object with single phase monochromatic light which is separated into at least two different beams
(b) causing said object to distort by percussion, abrasion or expansion
(c) observing the interference patterns created by reconstruction of the light beams on the object dynamically as the object distorts and
(d) analyzing stress patterns revealed by the interference patterns.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 which comprises the step of recording the interference patterns as they develop on video tape, or digitally using a CCD (charge coupling device) camera and a frame grabber.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 which comprises the step of using light of 558 nm length to illuminate said object.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 which comprises the step of measuring the amount of distortion in said object by counting the number of fringes in the interference patterns, each fringe developed during distortion representing 1/2 of the wave length of the mono-chromatic light used to illuminate the object.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 which further comprises analyzing the growth pattern of an anomaly.

### Claim 6

A method of detecting anomalies in a tire comprising the steps of:
(a) mounting a tire on a wheel or split rim
(b) inflating said tire
(c) illuminating said tire with single phase monochromatic light
(d) applying a stress that causes distortion of said tire
(e) observing the change in light interference patterns developed on the tire dynamically as the tire is distorted.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6 which comprises the step of recording the interference pattern as it develops.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6 which comprises the step of analyzing the stress patterns in the tire as illustrated by the interference patterns.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6 wherein the step of applying stress to the tire comprises the further steps of placing the tire in a chamber and evacuating the chamber.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6 wherein stress is applied to the tire using a load wheel on a force variation machine, a flat track, or a step load machine.

### Claim 11 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6 wherein stress is applied to the tire using acoustic vibration.

### Claim 12 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6 which comprises the step of using light of 558 nm wave length to illuminate said tire.

### Claim 13 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6 which comprises the step of measuring the amount of distortion in said tire by counting the number of fringes in the interference patterns, each fringe developed during distortion representing 1/2 of the wave length of the mono-chromatic light used to illuminate the object.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13 which comprises the further step of analyzing the dynamic growth pattern of an anomaly.