# US 5,703,543 A · Current limited cross-coupled oscillators

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- Number: US 5,703,543 A
- Document ID: US5703543A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/643,759
- Filed: 1996-05-06
- Granted: 1997-12-30
- Earliest claimed: 1996-05-06
- Inventors: Clive Roland Taylor
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5703543A

## CPC

- H03K 3/3545: {Stabilisation of output, e.g. using crystal}
- H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M)

## Abstract

A switching oscillator constituted by two inverters is provided with a system of current mirrors each arranged to provide a small proportion of load current from the load of one transistor to the load circuit of the other such as to drive the load currents into equilibrium.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An oscillator circuit comprising:
a first switching transistor and a second switching transistor, each having a control node and a load current node, the control node of the first transistor being connected to the load current node of the second switching transistor and the control node of the second transistor being connected to the load current node of the first switching transistor;
a first current mirror for the load current of the first transistor;
a second current mirror for the load current of the second transistor;
a third current mirror connected to said first current mirror and which mirrors a small proportion of the load current of the first switching transistor to the load current node of the second switching transistor; and
a fourth current mirror connected to the second current mirror and which mirrors a small proportion of the load current of the second switching transistor to the load current node of the first switching transistor;
whereby said current mirrors drive load currents of the switching transistors into equilibrium.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

An oscillator circuit according to claim 1 and further comprising first and second source transistors for providing source current to said first and second transistors respectively, and means for providing a common bias for said first and second source transistors.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

An oscillator circuit according to claim 1 wherein said first and second current mirrors each comprise a load transistor for the load current of the first and second switching transistors respectively.

### Claim 4

An oscillator circuit comprising:
first and second switching transistors which are mutually cross-coupled to constitute a switching loop;
first and second active load elements for said first and second switching transistors respectively;
a first current mirror including said first active load element;
a second current mirror including said second active load element;
means for providing current feedback from said first current mirror to the second load element and from said second current mirror to said first load element to maintain load currents through said switching transistors in equilibrium.