# US 5,703,508 A · Repeater with threshold modulation

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- Number: US 5,703,508 A
- Document ID: US5703508A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/749,408
- Filed: 1996-11-15
- Granted: 1997-12-30
- Earliest claimed: 1992-08-03
- Assignees: Mosaid Technologies Incorporated
- Inventors: Richard C. Foss
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5703508A

## CPC

- H03K 19/01707: {in asynchronous circuits}
- H03K 19/0027: {in field effect transistor circuits}
- H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M)

## Abstract

A method of repeating a pulse signal comprised of outputting a signal at a first voltage level upon a first rising edge of the pulse signal exceeding a low threshold, then raising the threshold and outputting the signal at another voltage level upon a second trailing edge of the pulse signal dropping below the raised threshold. An improved VLSI circuit has at least one conductive track containing distributed parasitic elements, the track being divided into two or more separate segments, a repeater connecting each of the segments, and apparatus for modulating the threshold of the repeater prior to and/or during the interval of a pulse carried by the track.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of repeating a pulse signal comprising outputting a signal at a first voltage level upon a first rising edge of the pulse signal exceeding a low threshold, then raising said threshold and outputting said signal at another voltage level upon a second trailing edge of the pulse signal dropping below said raised threshold.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A method as defined in claim 1 in which said first voltage level is a high voltage level and said another voltage level is at a low voltage level.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A method as defined in claim 1 in which said first voltage level is a low voltage level and said another voltage level is at a high voltage level.

### Claim 4

A method of repeating a pulse signal comprising outputting a signal at a first voltage level upon a first dropping edge of the pulse signal dropping below a high threshold, then lowering said threshold and outputting a signal at a second output voltage level upon the pulse signal rising above the lowered threshold.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

A method as defined in claim 4 in which the first voltage level is a low voltage level and the second voltage level is a high voltage level.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

A method as defined in claim 5 in which the first voltage level is a high voltage level and the second voltage level is a low voltage level.

### Claim 7

A repeater circuit for pulse signals comprising means having a conduction threshold for receiving a pulse signal, means for outputting a signal at a first voltage level upon a first rising edge of the pulse signal exceeding said threshold, means for raising said threshold following said first rising edge, and means for outputting a signal at a second voltage level upon a second trailing edge of said pulse signal dropping below said raised threshold.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

A repeater as defined in claim 7, comprised of a first stage formed of a first pair of complementary field effect transistors (FETs) having their gates connected together, a source of one FET of said pair connected to one voltage rail, a source of a second FET of said pair connected to another voltage rail, and a third FET of the same polarity type as the second FET having its source-drain circuit connected between the drains of the first and second FETs, means for providing a first stage output signal from the drain of the first FET, and means for applying a voltage having a threshold controlling level to the gate of the third FET.

### Claim 9

A repeater circuit for pulse signals comprising means for outputting a signal at a first voltage level upon a first dropping edge of the pulse signal dropping below a threshold, means for lowering said threshold following said first dropping edge, and means for outputting a signal at a second voltage level upon a second trailing edge of said pulse signal rising above the lowered threshold.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

A repeater as defined in claim 9, comprised of a first stage formed of a first pair of complementary field effect transistors (FETs) having their gates connected together, a source of one FET of said pair connected to one voltage rail, a source of a second FET of said pair being connected to another voltage rail, and a third FET of the same polarity type as the second FET having its source-drain circuit connected between the drains of the first and second FETs, means for providing a first stage output signal from the drain of the first FET, and means for applying a voltage having a threshold controlling level to the gate of the third FET.