# US 5,703,504 A · Feedforward adaptive threshold processing method

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- Number: US 5,703,504 A
- Document ID: US5703504A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/578,727
- Filed: 1995-12-26
- Granted: 1997-12-30
- Earliest claimed: 1995-12-26
- Assignees: Motorola, Inc.
- Inventors: Christopher K. Y. Chun; Stephen G. Shook; Carl R. Ryan
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5703504A

## CPC

- H03F 3/08: controlled by light
- H03F 3/3432: {with bipolar transistors}
- H03F 3/45982: {by using a feedforward circuit}
- H03G 3/345: {Muting during a short period of time when noise pulses are detected, i.e. blanking (H03G3/348 takes precedence)}
- H03F: AMPLIFIERS
- H03G: CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION

## Abstract

A signal processing circuit (10) generates a bias signal (27) that is used for biasing a comparator (26). An input signal (14) is compared to the bias signal (27) in order to reconstruct the input signal (14) on an output of the comparator. The bias signal (27) is generated by selecting the larger of a percent of the input signal (23) or an offset signal (24) that is larger than a minimum value of the input signal.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A signal processing method comprising:
applying an input signal to a ratio circuit;
generating a reference signal having a value substantially equal to a minimum value of the input signal;
generating a ratio signal that is proportional to a difference between the input signal and the reference signal;
generating an offset signal that has a larger amplitude than the reference signal; and
biasing a comparator with a one of the offset signal and the ratio signal which has a larger amplitude while using the comparator for receiving the input signal.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein biasing the comparator includes applying the one of the offset signal and the ratio signal with the larger amplitude to a storage element for biasing the comparator.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein applying the input signal to the ratio circuit includes amplifying a received signal to form the input signal.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3 wherein biasing the comparator includes shifting a voltage level of the input. signal prior to using the comparator for receiving the input signal.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein generating the ratio signal includes coupling the input signal and the reference signal to inputs of the ratio circuit.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein generating the ratio signal includes applying the input signal and the reference signal to a voltage divider.

### Claim 7

A signal processing method comprising:
providing an input signal and a reference signal;
generating a first signal from the reference signal, which first signal is a percent of the input signal;
generating offset signal from the reference signal wherein the offset signal has a larger amplitude than the reference signal;
generating a bias signal by selecting a one of the first signal and the offset signal with a larger amplitude; and
comparing the input signal to the bias signal.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7 wherein generating the first signal includes forming the percent of the input signal by using a percent of a difference between the input signal and the reference signal.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8 wherein using the percent of the difference between the input signal and the reference signal includes applying the input signal and the reference signal to a voltage divider.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7 wherein comparing the input signal to the bias signal includes storing a value of the bias signal on a storage element for holding the value of the bias signal while comparing the input signal to the bias signal.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10 wherein storing the value of the bias signal on the storage element includes applying the bias signal to a capacitor.

### Claim 12 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7 wherein comparing the input signal to the bias signal includes applying the input signal and the bias signal to a comparator wherein the input signal is compared to the bias signal.