# US 5,703,446 A · Method and apparatus for controlling the oscillatory motion of a test device > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,703,446 A - Document ID: US5703446A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/650,254 - Filed: 1996-05-22 - Granted: 1997-12-30 - Earliest claimed: 1996-05-22 - Assignees: Caterpillar Inc. - Inventors: Tien D. Doan - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5703446A ## CPC - G01M 7/022: {Vibration control arrangements, e.g. for generating random vibrations} - G01M: TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ## Abstract A method and apparatus for controlling the oscillatory motion of a test device by using amplitude and DC offset feedback for control purposes. The force applied to the test device is monitored by a load sensor and compared to a preset desired amplitude load setpoint to determine the positive peak amplitude of a sinusoidal control signal. The DC offset feedback is monitored by sampling the value of a displacement feedback signal a number of times for each cycle of movement. The values of the samples are averaged to determine a calculated DC offset. The calculated DC offset is compared to a desired DC offset, which is determined from a preset desired displacement setpoint. The difference between the calculated DC offset and the desired DC offset is then used to control the load applied to the test device to maintain the desired oscillatory movement. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus for controlling the oscillatory motion of a device under test, the device having a first end and a second end, and being mounted in a test fixture, comprising: a base rigidly connectable to said first end of said device under test; a load actuator connectable to said second end of said device under test; a drive system connected to said load actuator; a controller electrically connected to said drive system; a displacement sensor connected to said drive system, said displacement sensor being adapted for delivering a displacement feedback signal to said controller; and a load sensor connected to said first end of said device under test, said load sensor being adapted for delivering a load amplitude feedback signal to said controller. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) An apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said displacement feedback signal includes a DC offset signal responsive to the oscillatory motion of said test fixture. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) An apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said displacement sensor includes an LVDT. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) An apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said drive system comprises an electrohydraulic control system. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) An apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said controller is responsive to a predetermined desired amplitude load setpoint and a predetermined desired displacement setpoint. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) An apparatus, as set forth in claim 5, wherein said controller includes a reference sinusoidal signal received from a sine wave generator. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) An apparatus, as set forth in claim 6, wherein said sine wave generator is a digital sine wave generator, said digital sine wave generator being adapted to deliver a predetermined number of sample points at a predetermined frequency. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) An apparatus, as set forth in claim 6, wherein said controller includes a DC offset controller and an AC amplitude controller. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) An apparatus, as set forth in claim 8, wherein said controller includes a control signal combinet, said control signal combinet being adapted to deliver a combined control signal from said reference sinusoidal signal, said DC offset controller and said AC amplitude controller. ### Claim 10 A method for controlling the oscillatory motion of a device under test, including the steps of: determining a set of values of position samples of said device under test; calculating an average of said values for one cycle for a period of time from a time=0 to a time=t; determining a difference between said average and a desired value; and controlling an applied force to said device under test responsive to said difference. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) A method, as set forth in claim 10, further including the steps of: determining a new set of values of position samples of said device under test; calculating a new average of said values for one cycle; determining a new difference between said new average and said desired value; and controlling said applied force to said device under test responsive to said new difference. ### Claim 12 A method, as set forth in claim wherein determining said new set of values includes the steps of: incrementally adding a new value of a position sample determined at a time=t+.DELTA.t; and incrementally deleting an old value of a position sample determined at a time=0+.DELTA.t. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) A method, as set forth in claim 12, wherein calculating a new average includes the step of calculating said new average of said values for one cycle for a new period of time from said time=0+.DELTA.t to said time=t+.DELTA.t. ### Claim 14 (depends on 10) A method, as set forth in claim 10, wherein controlling said applied force includes the steps of: establishing a desired amplitude load setpoint and a desired displacement setpoint; determining a maximum load value and a maximum displacement value for said one cycle; comparing said maximum load value and said maximum displacement value to said desired amplitude load setpoint and said desired displacement setpoint, respectively; and controlling said applied force responsive to a difference between said maximum load value and said desired amplitude load setpoint and a difference between said maximum displacement value and said desired displacement setpoint. ### Claim 15 An apparatus for controlling the oscillatory motion of a device under test, the device having a first end and a second end, and being mounted in a test fixture, comprising: a base rigidly connectable to said first end of said device under test; a load actuator connectable to said second end of said device under test; an electrohydraulic control system connected to said load actuator; a controller electrically connected to said electrohydraulic control system; a displacement sensor connected to said electrohydraulic control system, said displacement sensor being adapted for delivering a displacement feedback signal to said controller; and a load sensor connected to said first end of said device under test, said load sensor being adapted for delivering a load amplitude feedback signal to said controller.