# US 5,703,438 A · Line current filter for less than 10% total harmonic distortion > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,703,438 A - Document ID: US5703438A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/589,819 - Filed: 1996-01-22 - Granted: 1997-12-30 - Earliest claimed: 1996-01-22 - Assignees: Valmont Industries, Inc. - Inventors: Long Thanh Nguyen - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5703438A ## CPC - H02M 1/4266: {using passive elements} - H02M 7/53832: {in a push-pull arrangement} - Y02B 70/10: Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes - H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P) - Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS ## Abstract A line current filter for less than 10% total harmonic distortion includes an isolation transformer having two mutually coupled coils connected to an AC power source and a voltage rectifier. A shunt circuit is connected in parallel to one of the mutually coupled coils. The shunt circuit is comprised of a series connected resistor and capacitor. The shunt circuit may also include a second resistor connected in parallel to the capacitor. A second capacitor is connected across the two mutually coupled coils between the isolation transformer and the DC rectifier. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An input filter for filtering the AC input power provided to a voltage rectifier by an AC power source for a circuit for driving a gas discharge lamp load comprising: first and second mutually coupled coils, said first coil being connected to the AC power source and to a first connection point of the voltage rectifier, said second coil being connected to the AC power source and to a second connection point of the voltage rectifier; and an impedance circuit connected in parallel to one of said mutually coupled coils, said impedance circuit comprising a first resistive element and a first capacitive element connected in series with each other and a second resistive element connected parallel to said first capacitive element. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The input filter of claim 1 further comprising an inductor connected between said second coil and said AC power source. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The input filter of claim 1 further comprising a coupling element connected across said first and second coils and across said first and second connection points of the voltage rectifier. ### Claim 4 (depends on 5) The input filter of claim 5 wherein said coupling element is a capacitor. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The input filter of claim 1 further comprising a second capacitive element connected between said second coil and a ground. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The input filter of claim 1 further comprising a core operatively coupled to said first and second mutually coupled coils. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The input filter of claim 6 wherein said first and second mutually coupled coils are wound around said core. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The input filter of claim 7 wherein the polarities of said first and second coils cause the coils to produce electric fields which are additive. ### Claim 9 A circuit for driving a gas discharge lamp load comprising: an input stage for receiving an AC input voltage from an AC voltage source and rectifying the input voltage to create a DC voltage source; an input filter coupled to said input stage, said input filter further comprising: first and second mutually coupled coils connected between the AC voltage source and the DC voltage source, an impedance circuit parallel coupled to said second mutually coupled coil, said impedance circuit being comprised of at least a first resistive element, a first capacitive element, and a second resistive element connected parallel to said first capacitive element; a power inverter operatively connected to the DC voltage source; and an output stage connected to the power inverter for driving a gas discharge lamp load. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The circuit of claim 9 further comprising an inductor connected between one of said mutually coupled coils and said AC power source. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The circuit of claim 9 further comprising a second capacitive element connected between one of said mutually coupled coils and a ground. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The circuit of claim 9 wherein said first and second mutually coupled coils are wound around a common core. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The circuit of claim 12 wherein the polarities of said first and second mutually coupled coils cause the coils to produce magnetic fields that are additive with each other. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The input filter of claim 11 further comprising an inductor connected to said transformer between said transformer and said AC power source. ### Claim 15 An input filter for an electronic ballast comprising: a transformer connected between an AC power source and a DC rectifier, said transformer having at least two coils; and an impedance amplifier parallel coupled to one of said coils to increase the impedance between the AC power source and the DC rectifier, wherein said impedance amplifier is comprised of a resistive element and a capacitive element connected in series with each other, and a second resistive element connected in parallel to said capacitive element. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The input filter of claim 15 wherein said at least two coils are mutually coupled coils. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The input filter of claim 15 wherein said input filter further comprises a capacitor connected across said at least two coils between said coils and said DC rectifier. ### Claim 18 A method of filtering the AC input power for an electronic ballast comprising: connecting an isolation transformer between an AC power source and a DC rectifier, said isolation transformer having at least two coils; and connecting an impedance circuit in parallel to one of said coils to amplify the impedance between the AC power source and the DC rectifier, wherein said impedance circuit is comprised of a resistor and a first capacitor connected in series and a second resistor connected in parallel to said capacitor. ### Claim 19 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14 further comprising the step of connecting a second capacitor across said capacitor at least two coils between said isolation transformer and said DC rectifier. ### Claim 20 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18 further comprising the step of connecting a second capacitor across said at least two coils between said transformer and said DC rectifier.