# US 5,703,412 A · Energy reservoir protection apparatus in vehicle occupant protection system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,703,412 A - Document ID: US5703412A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/740,068 - Filed: 1996-10-24 - Granted: 1997-12-30 - Earliest claimed: 1995-10-30 - Assignees: Airbag Systems Company Ltd. - Inventors: Norikazu Takemoto; Hideki Ishizuka; Takeshi Konta; Kunihiro Takeuchi - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5703412A ## CPC - B60R 21/017: including arrangements for providing electric power to safety arrangements {or their actuating means, e.g. to pyrotechnic fuses or electro-mechanic valves} - B60R 21/0173: {Diagnostic or recording means therefor} - H02H 7/16: for capacitors (for synchronous capacitors H02H7/06) - H02J 9/061: {for DC powered loads} - B60R 16/03: for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems {or for (circuit arrangements for charging batteries H02J7/00)} - H02J 2105/33: exchanging power with road vehicles - B60R: VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - H02H: EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS (indicating or signalling undesired working conditions G01R, e.g. G01R31/00, G08B; locating faults along lines G01R31/08; emergency protective devices H01H) - H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY ## Abstract In the apparatus, a CPU 5 receives through its first and second I/O terminals a pair of voltages proportional to a terminal voltage of an electrolytic capacitor 4 serving as an energy reservoir, and a voltage proportional to an output voltage of a booster circuit 1. When the terminal voltage of the electrolytic capacitor 4 exceeds its breakdown voltage, a transistor 9 conducts, which permits the electrolytic capacitor 4 to discharge, whereby the over-voltage condition of the electrolytic capacitor 4 is resolved. ## Claims ### Claim 1 In an energy reservoir protection apparatus in a vehicle occupant protection system, said apparatus being provided with a capacitance diagnosis circuit for making the diagnosis in capacitance of an electrolytic capacitor, said capacitance diagnosis circuit having a booster circuit through which an output voltage of a battery is increased to a predetermined value and issued therefrom, said booster circuit having its output side connected with said electrolytic capacitor, said capacitance diagnosis circuit being provided with a discharge means for permitting, if necessary, said electrolytic capacitor to discharge in said diagnosis in capacitor of said electrolytic capacitor; the improvement wherein said energy reservoir protection apparatus comprises: an over-voltage judgment means for judging as to whether or not a terminal voltage of said electrolytic capacitor exceeds its breakdown voltage; and a forced-discharge control means for having said discharge means of said capacitance diagnosis circuit operated for a predetermined period of time so that said electrolytic capacitor is forced to discharge when said over-voltage judgment means judges said terminal voltage of said electrolytic capacitor to be above said breakdown voltage; whereby the over-voltage condition of said electrolytic capacitor is resolved. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The energy reservoir protection apparatus in the vehicle occupant protection system, as set forth in claim 1, wherein: said forced-discharge control means has said discharge means operated until said over-voltage judgment means judges said terminal voltage of said electrolytic capacitor to be below said breakdown voltage. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The energy reservoir protection apparatus in the vehicle occupant protection system, as set forth in claim 1, wherein: said discharge means is constructed of a transistor; and said transistor has its collector connected with one of opposite terminals of said electrolytic capacitor, its emitter connected with the other of said opposite terminals of said electrolytic capacitor, and its base connected with a CPU to receive a control signal issued from said CPU, said control signal causing said transistor to conduct. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The energy reservoir protection apparatus in the vehicle occupant protection system, as set forth in claim 2, wherein: said discharge means is constructed of a transistor; and said transistor has its collector connected with one of opposite terminals of said electrolytic capacitor, its emitter connected with the other of said opposite terminals of said electrolytic capacitor, and its base connected with a CPU to receive a control signal issued from said CPU, said control signal causing said transistor to conduct. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The energy reservoir protection apparatus in the vehicle occupant protection system, as set forth in claim 1, wherein: said over-voltage judgment means compares a first voltage with a predetermined reference voltage to judge as to whether or not said terminal voltage of said electrolytic capacitor exceeds its breakdown voltage, said first voltage being obtained through resistive-type voltage dividing of a voltage developed across said electrolytic capacitor. ### Claim 6 (depends on 2) The energy reservoir protection apparatus in the vehicle occupant protection system, as set forth in claim 2, wherein: said over-voltage judgment means compares a first voltage with a predetermined reference voltage to judge as to whether or not said terminal voltage of said electrolytic capacitor exceeds its breakdown voltage, said first voltage being obtained through resistive-type voltage dividing of a voltage developed across said electrolytic capacitor. ### Claim 7 (depends on 3) The energy reservoir protection apparatus in the vehicle occupant protection system, as set forth in claim 3, wherein: said over-voltage judgment means compares a first voltage with a predetermined reference voltage to judge as to whether or not said terminal voltage of said electrolytic capacitor exceeds its breakdown voltage, said first voltage being obtained through resistive-type voltage dividing of a voltage developed across said electrolytic capacitor. ### Claim 8 (depends on 4) The energy reservoir protection apparatus in the vehicle occupant protection system, as set forth in claim 4, wherein: said over-voltage judgment means compares a first voltage with a predetermined reference voltage to judge as to whether or not said terminal voltage of said electrolytic capacitor exceeds its breakdown voltage, said first voltage being obtained through resistive-type voltage dividing of a voltage developed across said electrolytic capacitor.