# US 5,703,352 A · Imaging device with anti-condensation provision

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- Number: US 5,703,352 A
- Document ID: US5703352A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/563,707
- Filed: 1995-11-28
- Granted: 1997-12-30
- Earliest claimed: 1994-11-30
- Assignees: U.S. Philips Corporation
- Inventors: Rudolph M. Snoeren; Coenraad A.A.M. Vugts
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5703352A

## CPC

- H05B 3/84: Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
- H04N 23/54: Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
- H05B 2203/013: Heaters using resistive films or coatings
- H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION

## Abstract

An imaging device is provided with an image sensor element (1) for electromagnetic radiation (11) with a covering body (2) which is transparent and to the radiation (11) through which the radiation (11) can reach the sensor element (1). The imaging device is characterized in that a transparent electrically-conducting layer (3) is provided on the covering body (2) and is provided with two connection electrodes (4, 5) for heating of the covering body (2) with an electric power supplied through the electrodes (4, 5) and dissipated in the transparent layer (3). It is possible with such an imaging device to prevent condensation of a water film on the covering body (2) under conditions where the temperature of the covering body (2) lies below the dew point of the surroundings.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An imaging device provided with an image sensor element for electromagnetic radiation and a covering body spaced apart therefrom which is transparent to said radiation and through which the radiation can reach the sensor element, characterized in that a transparent, electrically conducting layer is provided on the covering body and is provided with two connection electrodes for heating the covering body during operation by electric power supplied through the electrodes and dissipated in said transparent layer, a heat-reflecting layer is provided on a surface of the covering body facing the image sensor element, and the transparent electrically conducting layer is provided on a surface of the covering body facing away from the image sensor element.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

An imaging device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the covering body is provided in the form of a cover plate in an envelope of the image sensor element.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

An imaging device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the image sensor element is provided with a cooling device.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

An imaging device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the cooling device comprises a Peltier element.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

An imaging device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that an indium-tin oxide layer is provided as the transparent electrically conducting layer.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

An imaging device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that an additional transparent layer with a refractive index and thickness such that the electrically conducting layer and the additional layer together form an anti-reflection coating for the covering body is provided on the transparent electrically conducting layer.

### Claim 7

An image sensor element for electromagnetic radiation and a covering body which is transparent to said radiation and through which the radiation can reach the sensor element, characterized in that a transparent, electrically conducting layer is provided on the covering body and is provided with two connection electrodes to enable heating-up of the covering body by means of an electric power supplied through the electrodes and dissipated in said transparent layer, a heat-reflecting layer is provided on a surface of the covering body facing the image sensor element, the transparent electrically conducting layer is provided on a surface of the covering body facing away from the image sensor element and the covering body is provided in the form of a cover plate in an envelope of the image sensor element.

### Claim 8 (depends on 2)

An imaging device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that an indium-tin oxide layer is provided as the transparent electrically conducting layer.

### Claim 9 (depends on 2)

An imaging device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that an additional transparent layer with a refractive index and thickness such that the electrically conducting layer and the additional layer together form an anti-reflection coating for the covering body is provided on the transparent electrically conducting layer.