Lubricants with enhanced low temperature properties
AssigneeEthyl Corporation
InventorSanjay Srinivasan
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Lubricants having a Brookfield viscosity at -40.degree. C. equal to or below 20,000 cP (preferably 15,000 or less) are formed from blends composed of a major amount of mineral oil in the range of about 90N to about 140N; and minor amounts of poly-.alpha.-olefin oligomer (PAO) formed from 1-alkene of 6 to 20 carbon atoms and having a kinematic viscosity of about 2 cSt at 100.degree. C.; and vinylaromatic-maleic ester polymeric viscosity index improver. Synergistic low temperature viscometric properties are exhibited by typical compositions of this type.
Claims9
A vinylaromatic-maleic ester polymeric viscosity index improver in which the ester groups comprise at least a major molar proportion of primary alkyl groups falling in the range of C.sub.8 to C.sub.18 alkyl groups, about 50 to about 90 mol % of said primary alkyl groups being linear alkyl groups and the balance of said primary alkyl groups being branched chain alkyl groups, wherein at least 90 mol % of the ester groups are primary alkyl groups having 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18 carbon atoms, wherein from 5 to 20 tool % of said primary alkyl groups are linear C.sub.8 alkyl groups, and wherein from 10 to 50 mol % of said primary alkyl groups are 2-ethylhexyl groups.
An additive composition consisting essentially of a polymeric viscosity index improver of claiming 1 wherein said viscosity index improver has a number average molecular weight in the range of about 10,000 to about 400,000 and a stabilizing amount of a hindered phenolic antioxidant to inhibit oxidative degradation of said viscosity index improver during exposure to air or oxygen.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.