# US 5,702,814 A · Gold wire for bonding

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- Number: US 5,702,814 A
- Document ID: US5702814A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/587,747
- Filed: 1996-01-17
- Granted: 1997-12-30
- Earliest claimed: 1995-05-17
- Assignees: Tanaka Denshi Kogyo K.K.
- Inventors: Shinichi Hanada; Koichiro Mukoyama
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5702814A

## CPC

- H10W 72/015: {of bond wires}
- H10W 72/07521: {Aligning}
- H10W 72/07531: {Techniques}
- H10W 72/07533: {Ultrasonic bonding, e.g. thermosonic bonding}
- H10W 72/536: {the connected ends being ball-shaped}
- H10W 72/5522: {comprising gold [Au]}
- H10W 74/00: Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
- Y10T 428/12431: Foil or filament smaller than 6 mils
- Y10T 428/2913: Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- H10W: GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

According to the present invention provided is a gold wire for IC chip bonding which wire is unlikely to be broken after thermosonic wire bonding at an increased ultrasonic output, subsequent reverse deformation involving severe bonding and deformation of a ball neck portion and formation of a loop. The bonding gold wire essentially consists of 0.0001-0.005 wt % of Pt, 0.0001-0.005 wt % of Ag, 0.0005-0.005 wt % of Mg and 0.00005-0.005 wt % of Eu; with the balance being Au, said Au having less than 0.001% by weight of incidental impurity.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A fine gold alloy wire for use in the bonding of an IC chip, consisting essentially of from 0.0001 to 0.005% by weight of Pt; from 0.0001 to 0.005% by weight of Ag; from 0.0005 to 0.005% by weight of Mg; and from 0.00005 to 0.005% by weight of Eu; with the balance being Au, said Au having less than 0.001% by weight of incidental impurity.

### Claim 2

A fine gold alloy wire for use in the bonding of an IC chip consisting essentially of from 0.0001 to 0.005% by weight of Pt; from 0.0001 to 0.005% by weight of Ag; from 0.0005 to 0.005% by weight of Mg; from 0.00005 to 0.005% by weight of Eu; and at least one additional element selected from the group consisting of from 0.00002 to 0.001% by weight of Be, from 0.00005 to 0.004% by weight of Ca, and from 0.0005 to 0.01% by weight of Ge, with the balance being Au, said Au having less than 0.001% by weight of incidental impurity.

### Claim 3

A fine gold alloy wire for use in the bonding of an IC chip consisting essentially of from 0.0001 to 0.005% by weight of Pt; from 0.0001 to 0.005% by weight Of Ag; from 0.0005 to 0.005% by weight of Mg; from 0.00005 to 0.005% by weight of Eu; and from 0.0001 to 0.02% by weight of at least one additional element selected from the group consisting of La, Y, Pb, Er, Gd, Ce, Pr, Nd and Sm, with the balance being Au, said Au having less than 0.001% by weight of incidental impurity.

### Claim 4

A fine gold alloy wire for use in the bonding of an IC chip consisting essentially of from 0.0001 to 0.005% by weight of Pt; from 0.0001 to 0.005% by weight of Ag; from 0.0005 to 0.005% by weight of Mg; from 0.00005 to 0.005% by weight of Eu; and from 0.0001 to 0.02% by weight of at least one additional element selected from the group consisting of from 0.00002 to 0.001% by weight of Be, from 0.00005 to 0.004% by weight of Ca, and from 0.0005 to 0.01% by weight of Ge; and from 0.0001 t0 0.02% by weight of at least one other additional element selected from the group consisting of La, Y, Pb, Er, Gd, Ce, Pr, Nd and Sm, with the balance being Au, said Au having less than 0.001% by weight of incidental impurity.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A fine gold alloy wire for use in the bonding of an IC chip according to claim 1, wherein the Ag content is from 0.0005 to 0.005% by weight.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

A fine gold alloy wire for use in the bonding of an IC chip according to claim 2, wherein the Ag content is from 0.0005 to 0.005% by weight.

### Claim 7 (depends on 3)

A fine gold alloy wire for use in the bonding of an IC chip according to claim 3, wherein the Ag content is from 0.0005 to 0.005% by weight.

### Claim 8 (depends on 4)

A fine gold alloy wire for use in the bonding of an IC chip according to claim 4, wherein the Ag content is from 0.0005 to 0.005% by weight.