# US 5,702,753 A · Method of manufacturing a diagnostic electrode

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- Number: US 5,702,753 A
- Document ID: US5702753A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/343,253
- Filed: 1994-11-22
- Granted: 1997-12-30
- Earliest claimed: 1994-11-22
- Assignees: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
- Inventors: Rafael M. Yasis; Rosa Uy; Barbara J. Marcus; Steven S. Kantner
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5702753A

## CPC

- A61B 5/257: using adhesive means, e.g. adhesive pads or tapes
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)

## Abstract

A method of making and using diagnostic electrodes is disclosed. The method of making involves the coating of both conductive adhesive and biocompatible pressure sensitive adhesive on to a flexible non-conductive backing material on a side that has at least a portion thereof covered with an electrically conductive surface. The method of coating the electrodes is very cost efficient and economical. The use of the electrode enjoys the advantage of controlled coating thicknesses such that both types of adhesive in their final thicknesses have contact with skin of a patient.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of making an electrode, comprising:
(a) providing a non-conductive flexible backing having a side having an electrically conductive surface;
(b) coating at least one field of biocompatible pressure sensitive adhesive on the side wherein each field of biocompatible pressure sensitive adhesive contacts the electrically conductive surface; and
(c) coating a field of conductive adhesive on the electrically conductive surface.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1,
wherein the electrically conductive surface of the flexible backing comprises a tab portion and a pad portion,
wherein coating step (b) results in two separate opposing fields of biocompatible pressure sensitive adhesive contacting the side of the backing on the pad portion at locations proximal and distal to the tab portion, and
wherein the coating step (c) results in conductive adhesive contacting the pad portion.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method according to claim 2, wherein coating step (b) results in the two separate opposing fields of biocompatible pressure sensitive adhesive bisecting a line that also bisects the tab portion and the pad portion.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the coating step (c) results in conductive adhesive at a final thickness and the coating step (b) results in biocompatible pressure sensitive adhesive at a final thickness within 40 percent of the final thickness of the coated conductive adhesive.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the coating step (c) results in conductive adhesive at a final thickness and the coating step (b) results in biocompatible pressure sensitive adhesive at a final thickness within 20 percent of the final thickness of the coated conductive adhesive.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the coating step (c) results in conductive adhesive at a final thickness and the coating step (b) results in biocompatible pressure sensitive adhesive at a final thickness nearly equal to the final thickness of the coated conductive adhesive.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the coating step (b) coats one field of biocompatible pressure sensitive adhesive and wherein the method further comprises the step of (d) coating a second field of biocompatible pressure sensitive adhesive on the side.

### Claim 8

A method of making an electrode, comprising:
(a) providing a non-conductive flexible backing having a side having an electrically conductive surface;
(b) coating at least one field of biocompatible pressure sensitive adhesive on the electrically conductive surface; and
(c) coating a field of conductive adhesive on the electrically conductive surface;
wherein all fields contacting the electrically conductive surface are coated to have similar final thickness.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein coating steps (b) and (c) result in no final thickness of any field contacting the electrically conductive surface disadvantages any other field in distance from contact with skin of a patient during use.