# US 5,702,664 A · Method of and apparatus for extrusion-molding a laminated parison, and a vessel produced from the laminated parison

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- Number: US 5,702,664 A
- Document ID: US5702664A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/574,458
- Filed: 1995-12-15
- Granted: 1997-12-30
- Earliest claimed: 1995-10-06
- Assignees: The Japan Steel Works, Ltd.
- Inventors: Yosuke Yamada; Shigeaki Sano; Toshiji Yoshida; Toshio Kagitani
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5702664A

## CPC

- B29C 48/34: Cross-head annular extrusion nozzles, i.e. for simultaneously receiving moulding material and the preform to be coated
- B29C 48/09: Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
- B29C 48/10: flexible, e.g. blown foils
- B29C 48/21: the layers being joined at their surfaces
- B29C 48/337: {the components merging at a common location}
- B29C 49/04114: {for keeping constant thickness}
- B29C 49/22: using multilayered preforms or parisons
- B29C 48/335: Multiple annular extrusion nozzles in coaxial arrangement, e.g. for making multi-layered tubular articles
- B29C 49/041: {using an accumulator head}
- B29C: SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00)

## Abstract

An extrusion molding apparatus includes a die head with first, second, third and fourth annular nozzles. An adhesive extruder is connected to the first and third nozzles, a barrier extruder is connected to the second nozzle and a reclaimed material extruder is connected to the fourth nozzle. Inner and outer main material flow passages are connected to a main material extruder, as well. The annular nozzles and the main material flow passages are connected to an extrusion nozzle for forming a parison. The barrier material extruder has a cylinder which is connected to the second nozzle. A screw lies within the cylinder. The second nozzle has a ridge opposite an end of the screw, for dividing the extruded barrier flow material, mitigating stagnation of the barrier material as it passes through the second nozzle. A method of forming a parison is described, as well.

## Claims

### Claim 1

In a method of extrusion molding a laminated parison comprising at least inner and outer main materials, first and second adhesive materials, and a barrier material, the method comprising extruding said materials through a plurality of first, second and third annular nozzles, and inner and outer main material flow passages from an adhesive material extruder which is connected to said first and third annular nozzles, a barrier material extruder which is connected to said second annular nozzle, and a main material extruder which is connected to said inner and outer material flow passages, wherein said first, second and third annular nozzles and said inner and outer main material flow passages are connected to an extrusion nozzle, said nozzles and passages being provided in a die head, the improvement comprising:
using EVOH as said barrier material;
extruding said EVOH from an end portion of a screw of said barrier material extruder inserted into said second annular nozzle, such that said end portion is opposite a ridge formed in said second annular nozzle;
dividing said barrier material by said ridge;
shaping a reclaimed material through a fourth annular nozzle; and
extruding said materials through said extrusion nozzle whereby a four-different-materials six-layered laminated parison is achieved which comprises six-layers made of four different materials: namely, said inner main material layer, first adhesive layer, barrier material layer, second adhesive material layer, reclaimed material layer and outer main material layer.

### Claim 2

An extrusion molding apparatus comprising a die head provided with an extrusion nozzle; a plurality of first, second, third and fourth annular nozzles, and inner and outer main material flow passages, each of said annular nozzles and said flow passages having first ends connected to said extrusion nozzle; a main material extruder connected to a second end of said inner and outer main material flow passages; an adhesive material extruder connected to a second end of said first and third annular nozzles; a reclaimed material extruder connected to a second end of said fourth annular nozzle; and a barrier material extruder connected to a second end of said second annular nozzle, for extruding inner and outer main materials, first and second adhesive materials, a reclaimed material and a barrier material, respectively, through said extrusion nozzle to form a laminated parison;
the barrier material extruder having a cylinder connected to said second annular nozzle for supplying the barrier material, said cylinder extending into said second annular nozzle;
said cylinder including a screw therein, said screw having an end portion;
said second annular nozzle having a ridge situated opposite to said end portion of said screw (9A), whereby said barrier material core layer which is extruded from said end portion of said screw is divided by said ridge as it enters said second annular nozzle; and
said fourth annular nozzle for supplying said reclaimed material being formed by a cap ring and a first spider ring of said die head, said fourth annular nozzle being connected to a groove which is formed in an end surface of said first spider ring, and said fourth annular nozzle being situated inside said outer main material flow passage.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The laminated-parison extrusion-molding apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein EVOH is used as said barrier material.