# US 5,702,481 A · Bone marrow cavity fixation device for treating a fractured bone

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- Number: US 5,702,481 A
- Document ID: US5702481A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/442,111
- Filed: 1995-05-16
- Granted: 1997-12-30
- Earliest claimed: 1995-05-16
- Inventors: Chih-I Lin
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5702481A

## CPC

- A61F 2/3662: {Femoral shafts}
- A61F 2/30724: {Spacers for centering an implant in a bone cavity, e.g. in a cement-receiving cavity}
- A61F 2/30767: {Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth}
- A61F 2/367: {Proximal or metaphyseal parts of shafts (trochanteric devices connected to said proximal parts A61F2/30739)}
- A61F 2/3676: {Distal or diaphyseal parts of shafts}
- A61F 2002/30217: {hollow cones, e.g. tubular-like cones}
- A61F 2002/30357: {Stepped cylinders, i.e. having discrete diameter changes}
- A61F 2002/3037: {Translation along the common longitudinal axis, e.g. piston}
- A61F 2002/30372: {with additional means for limiting said translation}
- A61F 2002/30507: {using a threaded locking member, e.g. a locking screw or a set screw}
- A61F 2002/30545: {for adjusting a diameter}
- A61F 2002/30563: {having elastic means or damping means, different from springs, e.g. including an elastomeric core or shock absorbers}
- A61F 2002/30579: {with mechanically expandable devices, e.g. fixation devices}
- A61F 2002/30593: {hollow}
- A61F 2002/30599: {stackable}
- A61F 2002/30787: {inclined obliquely with respect to each other}
- A61F 2002/30797: {internally-threaded}
- A61F 2002/30841: {Sharp anchoring protrusions for impaction into the bone, e.g. sharp pins, spikes}
- A61F 2002/30878: {with non-sharp protrusions, for instance contacting the bone for anchoring, e.g. keels, pegs, pins, posts, shanks, stems, struts}
- A61F 2002/30894: {inclined obliquely with respect to each other}
- A61F 2002/365: {Connections of heads to necks}
- A61F 2002/368: {with lateral apertures, bores, holes or openings, e.g. for reducing the mass, for receiving fixation screws or for communicating with the inside of a hollow shaft}
- A61F 2002/3694: {with longitudinal bores}
- A61F 2220/0025: Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F 2220/0033: made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementary-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
- A61F 2230/0067: conical
- A61F 2250/001: for adjusting a diameter
- A61F 2250/0063: Nested prosthetic parts
- A61F: FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS (dental prosthetics A61C)

## Abstract

A bone marrow cavity fixation device for treating a fractured bone is composed of a tubular body, a plurality of diameter-adjusting elements, an adjustment element, and an urging element. The tubular body is provided axially with a hollow interior and is further provided peripherally with a plurality of through holes communicating the hollow interior with the outside of the tubular body. The diameter-adjusting elements are disposed movably in the through holes such that the diameter-adjusting elements can be so urged by the adjustment element located in the hollow interior as to jut out of the through holes to bring about an increase in diameter of the tubular body. The adjustment element can be actuated by a rotational motion of the urging element which is located in the hollow interior such that the top end of the adjustment element is urged by the lower end of the urging element. The diameter-adjusting elements are provided respectively with a retaining element engageable securely with the retaining device of the tubular body or the adjustment element.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A bone marrow cavity fixation device for treating a fractured bone comprising:
a tubular body provided axially with a hollow interior having an open top, said tubular body further provided peripherally with a plurality of through holes in communication with said hollow interior and the outside of said tubular body;
a plurality of diameter-adjusting elements dimensioned and shaped to be received movably in said through holes of said tubular body, said diameter-adjusting elements provided respectively with a holding element capable of preventing said diameter-adjusting elements from becoming disengaged with said through holes;
an adjustment element received in said hollow interior of said tubular body such that inner ends of said diameter-adjusting elements are urged by said adjustment element wherein said adjustment element comprises a plurality of generally spherical or oval bodies in contact with one after another; and
an urging element received in said hollow interior of said tubular body via said open top such that said adjustment element can be actuated by a rotational motion of said urging element so as to cause said diameter-adjusting elements to jut out of said through holes of said tubular body;
wherein a retaining means is provided engageable with said holding element of each of said diameter-adjusting elements for preventing said diameter-adjusting elements from becoming disengaged with said through holes of said tubular body.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The fixation device as defined in claim 1, wherein said open top of said hollow interior of said tubular body has a threaded hole; and wherein said urging element comprises a screw engageable with said threaded hole of said tubular body.

### Claim 3

A bone marrow cavity fixation device for treating a fractured bone comprising:
a tubular body provided axially with a hollow interior having an open top, said tubular body further provided peripherally with a plurality of through holes in communication with said hollow interior and the outside of said tubular body;
a plurality of diameter-adjusting elements dimensioned and shaped to be received movably in said through holes of said tubular body, said diameter-adjusting elements provided respectively with a holding element capable of preventing said diameter-adjusting elements from becoming disengaged with said through holes;
an adjustment element received in said hollow interior of said tubular body such that inner ends of said diameter-adjusting elements are urged by said adjustment element wherein said adjustment element comprises a rotatable member having an eccentric cam slot in contact with the diameter adjusting elements; and
an urging element received in said hollow interior of said tubular body via said open top such that said adjustment element can be actuated by a rotational motion of said urging element so as to cause said diameter-adjusting elements to jut out of said through holes of said tubular body;
wherein a retaining means is provided engageable with said holding element of each of said diameter-adjusting elements for preventing said diameter-adjusting elements from becoming disengaged with said through holes of said tubular body.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The fixation device as defined in claim 3, wherein said urging element is columnar in shape and is made integrally with said adjustment element.