# US 5,702,317 A · Autotensioner > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,702,317 A - Document ID: US5702317A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/627,095 - Filed: 1996-04-03 - Granted: 1997-12-30 - Earliest claimed: 1995-04-13 - Assignees: Ntn Corporation - Inventors: Kazuki Kawashima; Sadaji Katogi; Yoshikazu Hida - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5702317A ## CPC - F16H 7/1236: {of the fluid and restriction type, e.g. dashpot} - F16H 7/0848: {with means for impeding reverse motion} - F02B 67/06: driven by means of chains, belts, or like endless members - F16H 2007/0806: {Compression coil springs} - F16H 2007/081: {Torsion springs} - F16H 2007/0812: {Fluid pressure} - F16H 2007/0844: {Mounting elements essentially within boundaries of final output members} - F16H 2007/0859: {Check valves} - F16H: GEARING - F02B: INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL (gas-turbine plants F02C; hot-gas or combustion-product positive-displacement engine plants F02G) ## Abstract An arrangement which can reduce the space between a tension pulley of an autotensioner and an engine block and thus reduce the installation space of an autotensioner. A sub-reservoir is provided at the side of a plunger of a hydraulic damper. The hydraulic damper is arranged between the tension pulley and the engine block so that it is received inside the outer periphery of the tension pulley with its plunger abutting a pin of an eccentric ring. It is thus possible to reduce the space between the tension pulley and the engine block. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An autotensioner comprising: an eccentric ring; a tension pulley rotatably mounted on said eccentric ring for supporting a belt, said tension pulley having an outer periphery and an axis; a tension adjusting spring mounted on said eccentric ring for urging said eccentric ring in a first direction so as to pivot said eccentric ring; and a hydraulic damper arranged in a side-by-side relation with said tension pulley along said axis of said tension pulley, said hydraulic damper comprising a damper cylinder having a pressure chamber and a reservoir chamber, a pressure receiving member in engagement with said eccentric ring for damping rotary motion of said eccentric ring when tension in the belt increases, and a check valve provided between said pressure chamber and said reservoir chamber, wherein said hydraulic damper is arranged within said outer periphery of said tension pulley. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) An auto tensioner as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a sub-reservoir chamber provided at a side of said damper cylinder and communicating with said reservoir chamber, wherein said pressure receiving member is axially movably mounted in said damper cylinder. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) An autotensioner as claimed in claim 2, wherein an air space is present in said sub-reservoir chamber. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) An autotensioner as claimed in claim 1, wherein an air space is present in said reservoir chamber. ### Claim 5 An autotensioner comprising: an eccentric ring; a tension pulley rotatably mounted on said eccentric ring for supporting a belt, said tension pulley having an outer periphery and an axis; a tension adjusting compression coil spring for urging said eccentric ring in a first direction so as to pivot said eccentric in said first direction; a hydraulic damper comprising a damper cylinder having a pressure chamber and a reservoir chamber, a pressure receiving member in engagement with said eccentric ring for damping rotary motion of said eccentric ring when tension in the belt increases, and a check valve provided between said pressure chamber and said reservoir chamber, said hydraulic damper being arranged inside said outer periphery of said tension pulley; and a pin fixed to said damper cylinder and abutting one end of said compression coil spring. ### Claim 6 An autotensioner comprising: an eccentric ring; a tension pulley rotatably mounted on said eccentric ring for supporting a belt, said tension pulley having an outer periphery and an axis; a tension adjusting spring for urging said eccentric ring so as to pivot said eccentric ring in a first direction, wherein said tension adjusting spring is a torsion coil spring mounted on said eccentric ring so as to be disposed inside said outer periphery of said tension pulley; a hydraulic damper comprising a damper cylinder having a pressure chamber and a reservoir chamber, a pressure receiving member in engagement with said eccentric ring for damping rotary motion of said eccentric ring when tension in the belt increases, and a check valve provided between said pressure chamber and said reservoir chamber, said hydraulic damper being arranged inside said outer periphery of said tension pulley; and a pin fixed to said damper cylinder, wherein said torsion coil spring has a first end in engagement with said eccentric ring and a second end in engagement with said pin. ### Claim 7 An autotensioner comprising: an eccentric ring; a tension pulley rotatably mounted on said eccentric ring for supporting a belt, said tension pulley having an outer periphery and an axis; a tension adjusting spring for urging said eccentric ring in a first direction so as to pivot said eccentric ring in said first direction; and a hydraulic damper comprising a damper cylinder having a pressure chamber and a reservoir chamber, a pressure receiving member protruding from said damper cylinder and engaging said eccentric ring for damping rotary motion of said eccentric ring when tension in the belt increases, and a check valve provided between said pressure chamber and said reservoir chamber, wherein said hydraulic damper is arranged inside of said outer periphery of said tension pulley, and said hydraulic damper is mounted such that a line, defined by a point about which said eccentric ring and said hydraulic damper pivot and a center of said pulley, forms an angle of 30.degree. to 90.degree. degrees with respect to a direction in which said pressure receiving member of said hydraulic damper protrudes from said damper cylinder.