# US 5,702,279 A · Inflatable swimmer's safety belt, life preserver/life vest > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,702,279 A - Document ID: US5702279A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/699,723 - Filed: 1996-09-03 - Granted: 1997-12-30 - Earliest claimed: 1996-09-03 - Inventors: Dennis Brown - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5702279A ## CPC - B63C 9/155: {inflatable} - B63C: LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS (floating nets, floating slipways, or the like for recovering aircraft from the water B63B35/52) ## Abstract A first belt of the invention--substantially hollow and worn about the waist--is able to be filled with a compressed gas from a cartridge coupled with it so as to unfold and expand outwardly under action of the compressed gas which fills it. A second belt of the invention--of conventional construction and also worn about the waist--underlies the first belt and is tethered to it. When the first belt is filled with the compressed gas, its length increases to form a tube riding under the armpits and holding a wearer vertically in the water as a life preserver, allowing the wearer to be able to swim about. Couplings are provided on the first belt for maintaining its configuration while allowing the tube to be slid over the arms to the shoulders and neck area in continuing to hold the wearer vertically, but as a life vest, keeping the head of the wearer out of the water. The tether prevents the tube from coming loose and floating away. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An inflatable swimmer's safety belt, life preserver/life vest comprising: a first, substantially hollow belt, closable to fit the waist of a wearer; a compressed gas cartridge coupled with said first belt; a pin, moveable to puncture said cartridge so as to allow said cartridge to fill said first belt with compressed gas; means, moveable between first and second positions, and connected to said pin, for moving said pin to puncture said cartridge when moved to said second position; wherein a portion of said first belt fitting the waist of a wearer is temporarily secured in folded, overlapping relationship so as to unfold and expand outwardly under action of the compressed gas which fills it when said means is moved to said second position to puncture said cartridge, thereby inflating said first belt and increasing the length of said first belt in forming a tube to ride upwardly towards the arm level of the wearer; a second belt, underlying said first belt, and also closable to fit about the waist of a wearer; wherein each of said first and said second belts are closable by clasps to fit the waist of a wearer; a tether connected between said first and said second belts; and wherein means are provided on said first belt for maintaining the configuration of said tube formed by inflating said first belt, even when said clasp of said first belt is thereafter opened; and wherein said last mentioned means include releasable couplings respectively provided adjacent opposite ends of said first belt. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The inflatable swimmer's safety belt, life preserver/life vest of claim 1, wherein said tether is of a length to restrict the upward riding of said tube formed by inflating said first belt to a predetermined amount. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The inflatable swimmer's safety belt, life preserver/life vest of claim 1, wherein said tether is connected between an underside surface of said first belt and a topside surface of said second belt. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The inflatable swimmer's safety belt, life preserver/life vest of claim 1, wherein said tether is of a length to restrict the upward riding of said tube formed by inflating said first belt to substantially the neck of a wearer. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The inflatable swimmer's safety belt, life preserver/life vest of claim 1, wherein said first belt, once said clasp of said first belt is thereafter opened, is of a length to couple about said second belt, and to connect thereto by then closing of said clasp of said first belt. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The inflatable swimmer's safety belt, life preserver/life vest of claim 1, also including a jacket enclosing said first and second belts about the waist of a wearer. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The inflatable swimmer's safety belt, life preserver/life vest of claim 6, wherein said jacket encloses at least said portion of said first belt of folded, overlapping relationship. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The inflatable swimmer's safety belt, life preserver/life vest of claim 7, wherein said last mentioned means include snap-hook and ring-couplings at opposite ends of said jacket enclosing said first belt about the,waist of a wearer. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The inflatable swimmer's safety belt, life preserver/life vest of claim 8, wherein said jacket is adhesively secured to release said first belt when said first belt fills with said compressed gas during the inflation thereof. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The inflatable swimmer's safety belt, life preserver/life vest of claim 9, wherein said compressed gas cartridge is positioned on said first belt. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The inflatable swimmer's safety belt, life preserver/life vest of claim 8, Wherein said jacket encloses at least said portion of said first belt in an overlapping Z-fold. ### Claim 12 (depends on 8) The inflatable swimmer's safety belt, life preserver/life vest of claim 8, wherein said jacket encloses at least said portion of said first belt in an overlapping Z-fold of rectangular configuration. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The inflatable swimmer's safety belt, life preserver/life vest of claim 1, also including means cooperating with said first belt to allow the filling thereof by wearer's breath. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The inflatable swimmer's safety belt, life preserver/life vest of claim 1, wherein said compressed gas cartridge is removeably coupled with said first belt for replacement after use. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The inflatable swimmer's safety belt, life preserver/life vest of claim 1, wherein said portion of said first belt in overlapping relationship unfolds under action of the compressed gas which fills it to increase the length of the belt of the order of 10 inches. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The inflatable swimmer's safety belt, life preserver/life vest of claim 1, wherein said cartridge is filled with a compressed gas of buoyancy to cause said first belt to float in a water environment. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The inflatable swimmer's safety belt, life preserver/life vest of claim 1, wherein said first belt is constructed of a nylon, polyurethane--coated composition. ### Claim 18 (depends on 1) The inflatable swimmer's safety belt, life preserver/life vest of claim 1, wherein said compressed gas cartridge is of 16 gram capacity. ### Claim 19 (depends on 1) The inflatable swimmer's safety belt, life preserver/life vest of claim 1, wherein said compressed gas cartridge is of 25 gram capacity.