# US 5,702,214 A · Non-removable structural fastener assembly > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,702,214 A - Document ID: US5702214A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/746,235 - Filed: 1996-11-07 - Granted: 1997-12-30 - Earliest claimed: 1996-11-07 - Assignees: Avibank Mfg., Inc. - Inventors: John A. Duran - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5702214A ## CPC - F16B 39/24: by means of washers, spring washers, or resilient plates that lock against the object (locking to the screw-thread F16B39/14 {, F16B39/34}, F16B39/36) - F16B 5/02: by means of fastening members using screw-thread ({F16B5/0004 takes precedence}; construction of screw-threaded connections F16B25/00 - F16B39/00) - F16B 31/02: for indicating {the attainment of a particular tensile load} or limiting tensile load {(apparatus for, or method of, determining value of torque or twisting moment for tightening a nut or other member similarly stressed G01L5/24)} - F16B 35/045: {for retention or rotation by a tool (specially shaped heads of bolts or screws for rotation by a tool F16B23/00)} - F16B: DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING (couplings for transmitting rotation F16D) ## Abstract A fastener assembly for permanently securing together a pair of mating panels having aligned apertures therethrough including a bolt having an enlarged head at one end, a threaded shaft portion at the other end and an integral main body portion interconnecting the head and the shaft portion, a split ring bushing encircling the bolt, a first nut threadably mounted on the bolt having deformable protrusions thereon and a second nut threadably mounted on first nut also having first deformable protrusions thereon, both sets of protrusions being deformable at a predetermined load thereon into the threads of the bolt and the first nut respectively, the first nut being forced against the bushing when threaded on the bolt and the second nut abutting against an underside of one of the panels when threaded on the first nut thereby providing a mechanical lock between the deformed protrusions and the mating threads permanently locking the panels together. In a second embodiment, a first nut is mounted inside of a second nut, the latter being threaded onto the bolt and the first nut abutting against the bushing. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A fastener assembly for permanently securing together a pair of mating panels having aligned apertures therethrough comprising: a bolt having an enlarged head at one end, a threaded shaft portion at the other end and an integral main body portion interconnecting the head and the shaft portion; a split ring bushing encircling said integral main body portion of said bolt; a first nut having a main body portion with a threaded throughbore threadably mounted on said threaded shaft portion of said bolt, said first nut having thread deforming means associated with said nut disposed adjacent the threads of said threaded shaft portion when said first nut is threadably mounted on said threaded shaft portion, said first nut also being threaded on the exterior of the main body portion thereof; a second nut having a main body portion with a threaded throughbore threadably mounted on said threaded exterior of said first nut, said second nut having thread deforming means associated with said second nut disposed adjacent the threads of said threaded exterior of said first nut when said second nut is threadably mounted on the threaded exterior of said first nut; and cooperating means on said first nut and said bushing for expanding said bushing radially outwardly away from said shaft portion thereby filling the aperture in said panel on which said bushing is disposed when said first nut is threaded on said shaft portion. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) In the assembly of claim 1 wherein said threaded shaft portion has a socket therein. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) In the assembly of claim 2 wherein said socket is hex-shaped. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) In the assembly of claim 1 wherein said enlarged head of said bolt is tapered on the underside thereof. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) In the assembly of claim 1 wherein said bushing is cylindrical. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) In the assembly of claim 1 wherein said cooperating means includes said bushing having an inner wall tapered at the end thereof opposite the enlarged head of said bolt. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) In the assembly of claim 6 wherein said cooperating means further includes said first nut being tapered on the exterior thereof extending toward the enlarged head of said bolt. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) In the assembly of claim 7 wherein the tapered portion of said bushing mates with the tapered portion of said first nut when said first nut is threaded on said threaded portion of said bolt and abuts against the tapered portion of said bushing. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) In the assembly of claim 1 wherein each of said thread deforming means includes a plurality of spaced protrusions extending about the ends of said first and second nuts remote from the enlarged head of said bolt, the protrusions of said first nut engaging the threads of the threaded shaft portion of said bolt and the protrusions of said second nut engaging the outer threads of said first nut, each of said protrusions being deformable into their respective threads when a predetermined load is placed thereon. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) In the assembly of claim 9 wherein said threaded shaft portion has a socket therein. ### Claim 11 A fastener assembly permanently securing together a pair of mating panels having aligned apertures therethrough wherein one of said panels has a countersunk opening leading into the aperture therein comprising: a bolt extending through said aligned apertures having an enlarged head at one end disposed in said countersunk opening, a threaded shaft portion at the other end and an integral main body portion interconnecting the head and the shaft portion; a split ring bushing encircling said integral main body portion of said bolt disposed in the aperture in the other of said panels; a first nut having a main body portion with a threaded throughbore threadably mounted on said threaded shaft portion of said bolt, said first nut having thread deforming means associated with said nut disposed adjacent the threads of said threaded shaft portion, said first nut also being threaded on the exterior of the main body portion thereof; a second nut having a main body portion with a threaded throughbore threadably mounted on said threaded exterior of said first nut, said second nut having thread deforming means associated with said second nut disposed adjacent the threads of said threaded exterior of said first nut when said second nut is threadably mounted on the threaded exterior of said first nut; and cooperating means on said first nut and said bushing for expanding said bushing radially outwardly away from said shaft portion thereby filling the aperture in said panel on which said bushing is disposed when said first nut is threaded on said shaft portion. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) In the assembly of claim 10 wherein said socket is hex-shaped. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) In the assembly of claim 10 wherein said enlarged head of said bolt is tapered on the underside thereof conforming to the countersunk opening in one of said panels. ### Claim 14 (depends on 10) In the assembly of claim 10 wherein said bushing is cylindrical. ### Claim 15 (depends on 10) In the assembly of claim 10 wherein said bushing has an inner wall tapered at the end thereof opposite the enlarged head of said bolt. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) In the assembly of claim 13 wherein said cooperating means includes said first nut being tapered on the exterior thereof extending toward the enlarged head of said bolt. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) In the assembly of claim 14 wherein said cooperating means further includes a tapered portion on the inner wall of said bushing extending toward said first nut whereby said bushing mates with the tapered portion of said first nut when said first nut is threaded on said threaded portion of said bolt and abuts against the tapered portion of said bushing. ### Claim 18 (depends on 10) In the assembly of claim 10 wherein each of said thread deforming means includes a plurality of spaced protrusions extending about the ends of said first and second nuts remote from the enlarged head of said bolt, the protrusions of said first nut engaging the threads of the threaded shaft portion of said bolt and the protrusions of said second nut engaging the outer threads of said first nut, each of said protrusions being deformable into their respective threads when a predetermined load is placed thereon and when said first nut is forced against said bushing when threaded on said bolt and said second nut abuts against an underside of the other of said panels when threaded on said first nut thereby providing a mechanical lock between said deformed protrusions and said mating threads permanently locking said panels together. ### Claim 19 A fastener assembly for permanently securing together a pair of mating panels having aligned apertures therethrough comprising: a bolt having an enlarged head at one end, a threaded shaft portion at the other end and an integral main body portion interconnecting the head and the shaft portion; a split ring bushing encircling said integral main body portion of said bolt; a first nut having a main body portion with a threaded throughbore threadably mounted on said threaded shaft portion of said bolt; a second nut having a main body portion and an integral extension portion, said main body portion of said second nut being mounted in the interior of said first nut with said extension portion extending outwardly from said first nut toward said bushing when said main body portion of said second nut is mounted in the interior of said first nut, said second nut being keyed to said first nut for rotation therewith and break away means associated with said first and second nut for breaking away said second nut from said first nut when a predetermined torque is placed thereon; and cooperating means on said first nut and said bushing for expanding said bushing radially outwardly away from said shaft portion thereby filling the aperture in said panel on which said bushing is disposed when said first nut is threaded on said shaft portion. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) In the assembly of claim 19 wherein said first nut has an irregularly configured main body portion. ### Claim 21 (depends on 19) In the assembly of claim 19 wherein said threaded shaft portion has a socket therein. ### Claim 22 (depends on 19) In the assembly of claim 19 wherein said socket is irregularly configured for receiving a like configured tool therein. ### Claim 23 (depends on 19) In the assembly of claim 19 wherein said enlarged head of said bolt is tapered on the underside thereof. ### Claim 24 (depends on 19) In the assembly of claim 19 wherein said bushing is cylindrical. ### Claim 25 (depends on 19) In the assembly of claim 19 wherein said bushing has an inner wall tapered at the end thereof opposite the enlarged head of said bolt. ### Claim 26 (depends on 24) In the assembly of claim 24 wherein said cooperating means includes said first nut being tapered on the exterior thereof extending toward the enlarged head of said bolt. ### Claim 27 (depends on 25) In the assembly of claim 25 wherein said cooperating means further includes a tapered portion on the inner wall of said bushing extending toward said first nut whereby said bushing mates with the tapered portion of said first nut when said first nut is threaded on said threaded portion of said bolt and said second nut carded thereon abuts against the tapered portion of said bushing. ### Claim 28 (depends on 19) In the assembly of claim 19 wherein said second nut is smooth bored on its interior. ### Claim 29 (depends on 19) In the assembly of claim 19 wherein said second nut is threaded on its interior. ### Claim 30 (depends on 19) In the assembly of claim 19 wherein said first nut has a breakgroove on said main body portion, said breakgroove being adapted to break away when a predetermined torque is placed on said first nut. ### Claim 31 (depends on 29) In the assembly of claim 29 wherein said first nut has an enlarged head with a plurality of flats therein integral with the main body portion of said first nut and remote from the head of said bolt, said breakgroove separating said head of said first nut from the main body portion thereof. ### Claim 32 (depends on 31) In the assembly of claim 31 including thread deforming means associated with said first nut for deforming into the threads of said threaded shaft portion when said predetermined torque is reached on said first nut and said head thereof separates from the main body portion thereof. ### Claim 33 (depends on 31) In the assembly of claim 31 wherein said first nut has an irregularly configured main body portion. ### Claim 34 A fastener assembly for permanently securing together a pair of mating panels having aligned apertures therethrough wherein one of said panels has a countersunk opening leading into the aperture therein comprising: a bolt extending through said aligned aperture having an enlarged head at one end disposed in said countersunk opening, a threaded shaft portion at the other end and an integral main body portion interconnecting the head and the shaft portion; a split ring bushing encircling said integral main body portion of said bolt disposed in the aperture in the other of said panels; a first nut having a main body portion with a threaded throughbore threadably mounted on said threaded shaft portion of said bolt; a second nut having a main body portion and an integral extension portion, said main body portion of said second nut being mounted in the interior of said first nut with said extension portion extending outwardly from said first nut toward said bushing when said main body portion of said second nut is mounted in the interior of said first nut, said second nut being keyed to said first nut for rotation therewith and break away means associated with said first and second nut for breaking away said second nut from said first nut when a predetermined torque is placed thereon; and cooperating means on said second nut and said bushing for expanding said bushing radially outwardly away from said shaft portion thereby filling the aperture in said panel on which said bushing is disposed when said second nut is threaded on said shaft portion. ### Claim 35 (depends on 33) In the assembly of claim 33 wherein said first nut has a breakgroove on said main body portion, said breakgroove being adapted to break away when a predetermined torque is placed on said first nut and said first nut abuts against the other of said panels. ### Claim 36 (depends on 33) In the assembly of claim 33 wherein said threaded shaft portion has a socket therein. ### Claim 37 (depends on 33) In the assembly of claim 33 wherein said socket is irregularly configured for receiving a like configured tool therein. ### Claim 38 (depends on 33) In the assembly of claim 33 wherein said enlarged head of said bolt is tapered on the underside thereof. ### Claim 39 (depends on 33) In the assembly of claim 33 wherein said bushing is cylindrical and incorporates self-locking means on the exterior thereof for locking said bushing to said first nut when set. ### Claim 40 (depends on 33) In the assembly of claim 33 wherein said bushing has an inner wall tapered at the end thereof opposite the enlarged head of said bolt. ### Claim 41 (depends on 38) In the assembly of claim 38 wherein said cooperating means includes said second nut being tapered on the exterior thereof extending toward the enlarged head of said bolt. ### Claim 42 (depends on 33) In the assembly of claim 33 wherein said second nut is smooth bored on its interior. ### Claim 43 (depends on 33) In the assembly of claim 33 wherein said second nut is threaded on its interior. ### Claim 44 (depends on 39) In the assembly of claim 39 wherein said cooperating means further includes a tapered portion on the inner wall of said bushing extending toward said second nut whereby said bushing mates with the tapered portion of said second nut when said first nut is threaded on said threaded portion of said bolt and said second nut carried thereon abuts against the tapered portion of said bushing. ### Claim 45 (depends on 43) In the assembly of claim 43 wherein said first nut has an enlarged head with a plurality of flats therein integral with the main body portion of said first nut and remote from the head of said bolt, said breakgroove separating said head of said first nut from the main body portion thereof. ### Claim 46 (depends on 45) In the assembly of claim 45 including thread deforming means associated with said first nut for deforming into the threads of said threaded shaft portion when said predetermined torque is reached on said first nut and said head thereof separates from the main body portion thereof.