# US 5,702,189 A · Rack and pinion cleaning mechanism in a serial printer > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,702,189 A - Document ID: US5702189A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/356,818 - Filed: 1994-12-15 - Granted: 1997-12-30 - Earliest claimed: 1993-12-24 - Assignees: Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Minoru Mizutani; Kuniharu Hayashi; Koji Aida - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5702189A ## CPC - B41J 29/12: Guards, shields or dust excluders - Y10T 74/1967: Rack and pinion - B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract In a serial printer a pinion and a rack for lateral movement of a carriage, a dislodging member with edges proximate to the rack is provided to remove any chads or other foreign matters that may be attached to the rack, as they approach the pinion with the lateral movement of the carriage. The chads or other foreign matters are prevented from being caught between the pinion and the rack, and noises and increase in the torque due to the rolling in is prevented. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A serial printer, comprising a carriage on which a print head is mounted, and which is capable of translation movement; pull tractors for feeding sprocket paper past the printing head; a pinion rotatably mounted to the carriage; a rack meshing with the pinion at a meshing region therebetween, the rack having teeth with peaks; and a dislodging member having an edge proximate to the peaks of the teeth of the rack and provided adjacent to the pinion, the edge of the dislodging member and the peaks of the teeth of the rack defining a gap therebetween, whereby said dislodging member serves to remove, by means of said edge, chads released from said sprocket paper, attached to the rack, and approaching the meshing region between the rack and the pinion, the gap between the edge of the dislodging member and the peaks of the teeth of the rack being set to permit engagement of the edge of the dislodging member with the chad, when the chad projects away from the surface of the rack, to thereby enable removal of the chad by said engagement of said edge of the dislodging member with the chad. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A serial printer as set forth in claim 1, wherein the dislodging member is mounted to the carriage. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A serial printer as set forth in claim 1, wherein the dislodging member is mounted to a cover of a motor provided to drive the pinion. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A serial printer as set in claim 1, wherein the dislodging member has an additional edge provided opposite to the first-mentioned edge with respect to the pinion, and also proximate to the rack. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) A serial printer as set forth in claim 4, wherein the dislodging member is substantially semi-cylindrical, having edges defining the first-mentioned edge and the additional edge. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) A serial printer as set forth in claim 1, wherein the dislodging member comprises a first member and a second member opposite to each other with respect to the pinion and having the first-mentioned edge and an additional edge. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) A serial printer as set forth in claim 6, wherein the dislodging member further comprises a third member and a fourth member which are respectively provided adjacent to the first and second members, and have further edges proximate to the rack. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) A serial printer as set forth in claim 1, wherein the edge extends across a width of the rack. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) A serial printer as set forth in claim 1, wherein the edge extends in a direction inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the rack. ### Claim 10 A serial printed, comprising a carriage on which a print head is mounted, and which is capable of translation movement; a pinion rotatably mounted to the carriage; a rack meshing with the pinion at a meshing region therebetween, the rack extending substantially longitudinally and having a width extending substantially transversely; a dislodging member having an edge proximate to and a pre-determined distance away from the rack and provided adjacent to the pinion, the edge extending across substantially the width of the rack, whereby said dislodging member serves to remove, by means of said edge, foreign matter attached to the rack and approaching the meshing region between the rack and the pinion; and a cover extending over the pinion, the dislodging member, and a portion of the rack between the pinion and the dislodging member; wherein said dislodging member is mounted to a cover of a motor provided to drive the pinion. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) A serial printer as set forth in claim 10, wherein said edge of the dislodging member is substantially parallel with an imaginary plane connecting the peaks of the teeth of the rack. ### Claim 12 A serial printer, comprising a carriage on which a print head is mounted, and which is capable of translation movement; a pinion rotatably mounted to the carriage; a rack meshing with the pinion at a meshing region therebetween, the rack extending substantially longitudinally and having a width extending substantially transversely; a dislodging member having an edge proximate to and a pre-determined distance away from the rack and provided adjacent to the pinion, the edge extending across substantially the width of the rack, whereby said dislodging member serves to remove, by means of said edge, foreign matter attached to the rack and approaching the meshing region between the rack and the pinion; and a cover extending over the pinion, the dislodging member and a portion of the rack between the pinion and the dislodging member; wherein said dislodging member has an additional edge provided opposite to said first-mentioned edge with respect to said pinion, and also proximate to said rack; and wherein said dislodging member is substantially semi-cylindrical, having edges defining said first-mentioned edge and said additional edge. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) A serial printer as set forth in claim 12, wherein said dislodging member is mounted to the carriage. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) A serial printer as set forth in claim 12, wherein said edge of the dislodging member is substantially parallel with an imaginary plane connecting the peaks of the teeth of the rack. ### Claim 15 A serial printer comprising a carriage on which a print head is mounted, and which is capable of translation movement; a pinion rotatably mounted to the carriage; a rack meshing with the pinion at a meshing region therebetween, the rack extending substantially longitudinally and having a width extending substantially transversely; a dislodging member having an edge proximate to and a pre-determined distance away from the rack and provided adjacent to the pinion, the edge extending across substantially the width of the rack, whereby said dislodging member serves to remove, by means of said edge, foreign matter attached to the rack and approaching he meshing region between the rack and the pinion; and a cover extending over the pinion, the dislodging member, and a portion of the rack between the pinion and the dislodging member; wherein said dislodging member comprises a first member and a second member opposite to each other with respect to said pinion and having said first-mentioned edge and an additional edge provided opposite to said first-mentioned egde with respect to said pinion; and wherein said dislodging member further comprises a third member and a fourth member which are respectively provided adjacent to said first and second members, and have further edges proximate to said rack. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) A serial printer as set forth in claim 15, wherein said edge extends in a direction inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the rack. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) A serial printer as set forth in claim 15, wherein said dislodging member is mounted to the carriage. ### Claim 18 (depends on 15) A serial printer as set forth in claim 15, wherein said edge of the dislodging member is substantially parallel with an imaginary plane connecting the peaks of the teeth of the rack.