# US 5,701,994 A · Multiple bottle packages > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,701,994 A - Document ID: US5701994A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/619,223 - Filed: 1996-03-21 - Granted: 1997-12-30 - Earliest claimed: 1996-03-21 - Assignees: Owens-Illinois Labels Inc. - Inventors: Dennis R. Marsh - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5701994A ## CPC - B65D 71/70: Trays provided with projections or recesses in order to assemble multiple articles, e.g. intermediate elements for stacking - B65D 71/00: Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material - B65D: CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES ## Abstract A multiple bottle package including a plastic tray including a base wall, an integral peripheral wall extending upwardly from the base wall, and an integral peripheral flange extending radially outwardly from the upper edge of the peripheral. The base wall has a plurality of bottle receiving recesses for receiving the bases of bottles. A plurality of bottles corresponding in number with the number of recesses are placed in the recesses with each bottle having a base received in a recess in the base wall of the plastic tray. Each bottle has a body portion extending upwardly from said base of said bottle, a tapered shoulder portion and a neck portion. The recesses are positioned such that the portions of said body portions of said bottles are in abutting relationship. The peripheral wall of the tray has generally vertical undulations engaging the bottles along the peripheral wall. A canopy overlies and is bonded to the tray. The canopy comprises a thin plastic sheet having openings therein through which the bottles having the closures extend. The thin plastic sheet engages portions of said bottles below the closures and is stretched taut and has ends bonded to the portions of the peripheral flange thereby applying pressure to the bottles to hold said bottles in stable position in said tray such that the package can be readily handled. An integral handle is provided along one side of the tray. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A multiple bottle package comprising a plastic tray including a base wall, an integral peripheral wall extending upwardly from the base wall, and an integral peripheral flange extending radially outwardly from the upper edge of the peripheral wall, said base wall having a plurality of bottle receiving recesses for receiving the bases of bottles, a plurality of bottles corresponding in number with the number of recesses, each bottle having a base received in a recess in the base wall of said plastic tray, each bottle having a body portion extending upwardly from said base of said bottle, a tapered shoulder portion and a neck portion with a closure thereon, said recesses being positioned such that portions of said body portions of said bottles are in abutting relationship, said peripheral wall having generally vertical undulations engaging said bottles along said peripheral wall, a canopy overlying and bonded to said tray comprising a thin plastic sheet having openings therein, said bottles having the closures extending through said openings, said thin plastic sheet engaging the portions of said bottles below said closures, said thin plastic sheet being stretched taut and having ends bonded to said portions of the peripheral flange thereby applying pressure to said bottles to hold said bottles in stable position in said tray such that the package can be readily handled. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The multiple bottle package set forth in claim 1 wherein said plastic tray is rectangular and said recesses are provided in rows thereby providing bottles in rows. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The multiple bottle package set forth in claim 2 wherein said undulations in the peripheral wall of said plastic tray comprise arcuate portions engaging portions of the body portions of said bottles in said bottles along said peripheral wall. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The multiple bottle package set forth in claim 3 wherein said arcuate portions are connected by rounded generally vertical portions of said peripheral wall. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The multiple bottle package set forth in claim 4 wherein said rows of bottles define a rectangular array of bottles, said array having bottles at the corners and bottles between said corners, said arcuate portions of said peripheral wall at the corners extending over 180 degrees and said arcuate portions of said peripheral wall between said corners extending less than 180 degrees. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The multiple bottle package set forth in claim 5 wherein said plastic tray has twelve recesses and wherein said bottles number twelve. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The multiple bottle package set forth in claim 6 wherein said thin plastic sheet comprising said canopy is stretched such that the portions of the peripheral flange to which the ends of the sheet are bonded are bent generally vertically upwardly relative said peripheral wall of said plastic tray. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The multiple bottle package set forth in claim 7 including an integral handle extending from at least one potion of said peripheral flange. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The multiple bottle package set forth in claim 1 wherein each said recess tapers upwardly from the periphery of the recess. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The multiple bottle package set forth in claim 1 including thermoformed projections extending downwardly from the underside of each said recess to facilitate stacking of packages. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The multiple bottle package set forth in claim 10 wherein said projections comprise circumferentially spaced radial projections extending downwardly from the underside of each recess. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11) The multiple bottle package set forth in any one of claims 1-11 wherein each said bottle has a neck, a shoulder and a body portion and the size of the openings is less than the size of the neck such that the periphery of each opening forms an upwardly extending lip which applies a force at the juncture of said neck and said shoulder. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The multiple bottle package set forth in claim 12 wherein said closures comprise plastic closures. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The multiple bottle package set forth in claim 12 wherein said closures comprise metal closures. ### Claim 15 The method of making a multiple bottle package comprising forming a plastic tray including a base wall, an integral peripheral wall extending upwardly from the base wall, and an integral peripheral flange extending radially outwardly from the upper edge of the peripheral wall, providing said tray with a plurality of bottle receiving recesses in said base wall for receiving the bases of bottles, providing said peripheral wall of said tray with generally vertical undulations engaging said bottles along said peripheral wall, providing a plurality of bottles corresponding in number with the number of recesses, each bottle having a body portion extending upwardly from said base of said bottle, a tapered shoulder portion and a neck portion with a closure thereon, said recesses being positioned such that portions of said body portions of said bottles are in abutting relationship, placing each bottle having a base in a recess in the base wall of said plastic tray, providing a canopy overlying and bonded to said tray in the form of a thin plastic sheet having openings therein such that said bottles have the closures extending through said openings and said thin plastic sheet engages the portions of said bottles below said closures, stretching said thin plastic sheet taut and having ends and bonding said sheet to said portions of the peripheral flange thereby applying pressure to said bottles to hold said bottles in a stable position in said tray such that the package can be readily handled. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The method set forth in claim 15 wherein said step of thermoforming plastic tray comprises forming a generally rectangular tray and providing said recesses in rows thereby providing bottles in rows. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The method set forth in claim 16 wherein said step of providing undulations in the peripheral wall of said plastic tray comprises forming arcuate portions engaging portions of the body portions of said bottles in said bottles along said peripheral wall. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The method set forth in claim 17 wherein said step of providing arcuate portions comprises providing rounded generally vertical portions of said peripheral wall connecting said arcuate portions. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The method set forth in claim 18 wherein said step of providing said bottles comprises forming rows of bottles in a rectangular array of bottles, said array having bottles at the corners and bottles between said corners, said step of providing said arcuate portions of said peripheral wall at the corners being such that said arcuate portions at the corners extend over 180 degrees and said arcuate portions of said peripheral wall between said corners extending less than 180 degrees. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The method set forth in claim 19 wherein said step of forming said plastic tray comprises forming twelve recesses and said step of providing bottles comprises providing twelve bottles. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The method set forth in claim 20 wherein said step of stretching said thin plastic sheet comprising said canopy being such that the portions of the peripheral flange to which the ends of the sheet are bonded are bent generally vertically upwardly relative said peripheral wall of said plastic tray. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The method set forth in claim 21 including forming an integral handle extending from at least one portion of said peripheral flange. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The method set forth in claim 22 wherein said step of forming said recesses being such that said recess tapers upwardly from the periphery of the recess. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The method set forth in claim 23 including forming thermoformed projections extending downwardly from the underside of each said recess to facilitate stacking of packages. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) The method set fort in claim 24 wherein said step of forming said projections comprises forming circumferentially spaced radial projections extending downwardly from the underside of each recess. ### Claim 26 (depends on 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25) The method set forth in any one of claims 15-25 wherein each said bottle has a neck, a shoulder and a body portion and the size of the openings is less than the size of the neck such that the periphery of each opening forms an upwardly extending lip which applies a force at the juncture of said neck and said shoulder. ### Claim 27 (depends on 26) The method set forth in claim 26 wherein said step of providing said closures comprises providing plastic closures. ### Claim 28 (depends on 26) The method set forth in claim 26 wherein said step of providing said closures comprises providing metal closures. ### Claim 29 A plastic tray for a multiple bottle package including a base wall, an integral peripheral wall extending upwardly from the base wall, and an integral peripheral flange extending radially outwardly from the upper edge of the peripheral wall, said base wall having a plurality of bottle receiving recesses for receiving the bases of bottles, said recesses being positioned such that portions of the side walls of said bottles are in abutting relationship, said peripheral wall having generally vertical undulations for engaging the bottles along said peripheral wall, said plastic tray being rectangular and said recesses being provided in rows, said undulations in the peripheral wall of said plastic tray comprising arcuate portions adapted to engage portions of the peripheral wall of the bottles in the recesses along said peripheral wall, said arcuate portions being connected by rounded generally vertical portions of said peripheral wall, said rows of recesses defining a rectangular array of recesses, said array having recesses at the corners and recesses between said corners, said arcuate portions of said peripheral wall at the corners extending over 180 degrees, said arcuate portions of said peripheral wall between said corners extending less than 180 degrees, said plastic tray having twelve recesses, and a thin plastic sheet comprising a canopy having ends bonded to opposed portions of said flange and stretched such that the portions of the peripheral flange to which the ends of the sheet are bonded are bent generally vertically upwardly relative said peripheral wall of said plastic tray. ### Claim 30 (depends on 29) The plastic tray set forth in claim 29 including an integral handle extending from at least one portion of said peripheral flange. ### Claim 31 (depends on 30) The plastic tray set forth in claim 30 wherein each said recess tapers upwardly from the periphery of the recess. ### Claim 32 (depends on 30) The plastic tray set forth in claim 30 including thermoformed projections extending downwardly from the underside of each said recess for engaging the closures on the bottles in a second tray and align the bottles in the tray with the bottles in the second tray to facilitate stacking of trays with bottles in said recesses. ### Claim 33 (depends on 32) The plastic tray set forth in claim 32 wherein said projections comprise circumferentially spaced radial projections extending downwardly from the underside of each recess. ### Claim 34 (depends on 33) The plastic tray set forth in claim 33 including a drain opening in each said recess. ### Claim 35 A multiple bottle package comprising a plastic tray including a base wall, an integral peripheral wall extending upwardly from the base wall, and an integral peripheral flange extending radially outwardly from the upper edge of the peripheral wall, said base wall having a plurality of bottle receiving recesses for receiving the bases of bottles, a plurality of bottles corresponding in number with the number of recesses, each bottle having a base received in a recess in the base wall of said plastic tray, each bottle having a side wall extending upwardly from said base of said bottle, a tapered shoulder portion and a neck portion with a closure thereon, said recesses being positioned such that portions of said side walls of said bottles are in abutting relationship at about the mid point of the side wall of said bottles, and said peripheral wall having generally vertical undulations having a height for engaging portions of said side wails of said bottles along said peripheral wall at a height adjacent said abutting surfaces of said bottles, said undulations in the peripheral wall of said plastic tray comprising arcuate portions engaging portions of the side wall portions of said bottles in said bottles along said peripheral wall, said arcuate portions being connected by rounded generally vertical portions of said peripheral wall, each said recess tapering upwardly from the periphery of the recess, thermoformed projections on said tapered recess, and said projections comprising circumferentially spaced radial projections extending downwardly from the tapered portion of each recess.