# US 5,701,738 A · Mechanical disconnect for variable speed hydrostatic transmission > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,701,738 A - Document ID: US5701738A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/685,683 - Filed: 1996-07-24 - Granted: 1997-12-30 - Earliest claimed: 1996-07-24 - Assignees: Tecumseh Products Company - Inventors: Frederick P. Eberle; Norman E. Jolliff - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5701738A ## CPC - B60K 17/105: {Units comprising at least a part of the gearing and a torque-transmitting axle, e.g. transaxles (B60K17/14 takes precedence)} - B60K: ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES ## Abstract A mechanical disconnection mechanism for a hydrostatic transmission. The output shaft of the hydrostatic transmission is divided into a drive portion and a driven portion, with both the drive portion and the driven portion being provided with external splines or gears. To connect the drive portion to the driven portion, a splined sleeve is positioned to engage the splines of both the driven portion and the drive portion such that rotation of the drive portion rotates the driven portion. To disconnect the drive portion from the driven portion, the splined sleeve is positioned to engage only one of the drive portion and the driven portion. In the disconnected position, the implement may be manually pushed without reverse driving the hydraulic unit of the transmission to thereby allow for relatively easy movement. A brake is mounted about the driven portion of the output shaft to enable the vehicle to be stopped regardless of the position of the splined sleeve. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A hydrostatic transmission for use in lawn and garden implements, comprising: a hydraulic unit including a pump, a motor, and a hydraulic passage communicating hydraulic fluid between said pump and said motor; an output shaft coupled to said hydraulic unit, said output shaft having a drive portion and a driven portion, said driven portion being independent of said drive portion; a shaft brake operably connected to said driven portion, which when engaged stops rotation of said driven portion; and a selectively engageable disconnection mechanism adjacent said output shaft, said disconnection mechanism connecting said drive portion to said driven portion when engaged, and disconnecting said drive portion from said driven portion when disengaged, said driven portion being rotatable without resistance from said hydraulic unit when said disconnection mechanism is disengaged. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The hydrostatic transmission of claim 1, wherein said drive portion includes a plurality of splines radially disposed about an external circumference thereof, said driven portion includes a plurality of splines radially disposed about an external circumference thereof, and said disconnection mechanism has an internally splined collar disposed around said output shaft and adapted to engage said driven portion splines and said drive portion splines when engaged, said collar adapted to axially move along said output shaft and disconnect said drive portion splines from said driven portion splines when disengaged. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The hydrostatic transmission of claim 2, wherein said driven portion is concentrically piloted within said drive portion. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The hydrostatic transmission of claim 1, wherein said driven portion includes an input portion and an output portion, and said shaft brake is connected to said output portion. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The hydrostatic transmission of claim 4, wherein said brake includes a disc secured to said driven portion and including a first side and a second side, a shoe disposed on said first side, a pad disposed on said second side, and an actuation mechanism operatively coupled to said shoe and said pad to force said shoe toward said pad to engage said disc therebetween and stop rotation of said driven portion. ### Claim 6 A hydrostatic transaxle for use in lawn and garden implements, comprising: a hydraulic unit including a pump, a motor, and a hydraulic passage communicating hydraulic fluid between said pump and said motor; an output shaft coupled to said hydraulic unit, said output shaft having a drive portion and a driven portion, said driven portion being independent of said drive portion; a pair of axles for propelling a vehicle, said driven portion being coupled to said axles through a differential mechanism and a gear train including a succession of gears such that rotation of said driven portion causes rotation of said axles; a shaft brake operably connected to said driven portion and disposed ahead of said differential, which when engaged stops rotation of said driven portion and said gear train; and a selectively engageable disconnection mechanism ahead of said brake and adjacent said output shaft, said disconnection mechanism connecting said drive portion to said driven portion when engaged, and disconnecting said drive portion from said driven portion when disengaged, said axles, gear train and said driven portion rotating independently of said drive portion and said hydraulic unit when said disconnection mechanism is disengaged. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The transaxle of claim 6, further including a transfer shaft, said driven portion operably connected to said transfer shaft, said transfer shaft operably connected to said differential mechanism, said differential mechanism operably connected to said axles, rotation of said driven portion causing said transfer shaft to rotate, rotation of said transfer shaft causing said differential mechanism to rotate, rotation of said differential mechanism causing said axles to rotate and thereby provide locomotion to a vehicle employing said transaxle. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The transaxle of claim 6, wherein said drive portion includes a plurality of splines radially disposed about an external circumference thereof, said driven portion includes a plurality of splines radially disposed about an external circumference thereof, and said disconnection mechanism has an internally splined collar disposed around said output shaft and adapted to engage said driven portion splines and said drive portion splines when engaged, and adapted to axially move along said output shaft and disconnect said drive portion splines from said driven portion splines when disengaged. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The transaxle of claim 8, wherein said driven portion is concentrically piloted within said drive portion. ### Claim 10 (depends on 6) The hydrostatic transaxle of claim 6, wherein said brake is disposed adjacent said driven portion, said brake adapted to engage and stop rotation of said driven portion when said disconnection mechanism is engaged and disengaged. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The transaxle of claim 10 wherein said brake includes a disc secured to said driven portion and including a first side and a second side, a shoe disposed on said first side, a pad disposed on said second side, and an actuation mechanism operatively coupled to said shoe and said pad to force said shoe toward said pad to engage said disc therebetween and stop rotation of said driven portion. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The hydrostatic transmission of claim 1, wherein said brake is disposed adjacent to said driven portion, said driven portion includes an input portion and an output portion, and said brake is connected to said output portion. ### Claim 13 (depends on 6) The hydrostatic transaxle of claim 6, wherein said brake is disposed ahead of said gear train. ### Claim 14 (depends on 10) The hydrostatic transaxle of claim 10, wherein said drive portion includes an input portion and an output portion, and said brake is connected to said output portion. ### Claim 15 A hydrostatic transaxle for use in lawn and garden implements, comprising: a hydraulic unit including a pump, a motor, and a hydraulic passage communicating hydraulic fluid between said pump and said motor; an output shaft coupled to said hydraulic unit, a transfer shaft operably coupled between said output shaft and a differential, said transfer shaft having a drive portion and a driven portion, said driven portion being independent of said drive portion; and a shaft brake operably connected to said driven portion, which when engaged stops rotation of said driven portion; and a selectively engageable disconnection mechanism adjacent said transfer shaft, said disconnection mechanism connecting said drive portion to said driven portion when engaged, and disconnecting said drive portion from said driven portion when disengaged, said driven portion being rotatable without resistance from said hydraulic unit when said disconnection mechanism is disengaged. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The hydrostatic transaxle of claim 15, wherein said drive portion includes a plurality of splines radially disposed about an external circumference thereof, said driven portion includes a plurality of splines radially disposed about an external circumference thereof, and said disconnection mechanism is an internally splined collar disposed around said output shaft and adapted to engage said driven portion splines and said drive portion splines when engaged, said collar adapted to axially move along said output shaft and disconnect said drive portion splines from said driven portion splines when disengaged. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The hydrostatic transaxle of claim 16, wherein said driven portion is concentrically piloted within said drive portion. ### Claim 18 (depends on 15) The hydrostatic transaxle of claim 15 wherein said brake includes a disc secured to said driven portion and including a first side and a second side, a shoe disposed on said first side, a pad disposed on said second side, and an actuation mechanism operatively coupled to said shoe and said pad to force said shoe toward said pad to engage said disc therebetween and stop rotation of said driven portion.