# US 5,700,493 A · Mold for making composite tube couplings

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- Number: US 5,700,493 A
- Document ID: US5700493A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/614,818
- Filed: 1996-03-08
- Granted: 1997-12-23
- Earliest claimed: 1995-02-24
- Assignees: OEM/Miller Corporation
- Inventors: Christopher Scarazzo; Lawrence N. Mears
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5700493A

## CPC

- B29D 23/001: {Pipes; Pipe joints (pleated hoses B29D23/18)}
- B29C 33/123: {for centering the inserts}
- B29C 45/14598: {Coating tubular articles}
- B29C 48/0016: {using a plurality of extrusion dies}
- B29C 48/09: Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
- B29C 48/13: Articles with a cross-section varying in the longitudinal direction, e.g. corrugated pipes
- B29C 48/21: the layers being joined at their surfaces
- B29C 70/766: {on the end part of a tubular article}
- F16L 11/115: having reinforcements not embedded in the wall
- F16L 11/20: Double-walled hoses
- Y10S 425/218: Pipe machine: socket forming apparatus
- B29D: PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE (making granules B29B9/00; making preforms B29B11/00)
- B29C: SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00)
- F16L: PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS

## Abstract

An apparatus is disclosed for making a composite tube with end couplings. The composite tube is made utilizing known equipment and process to form spaced end sections and a central section having an inner corrugated portion and surrounding portion bonded to at least certain crests of the corrugations. A spaced pair of generally cylindrical end couplings are formed by sequentially telescoping the end sections over an internal cylindrically contoured die part and continuing the telescoping until an inner surface of the telescoped end section engages at least three circumferentially spaced fingers to locate the telescoped end section in concentric relationship with the core part. An external die part is positioned in spaced concentric relationship around the telescoped end section, the external die part having an inner surface contoured to the desired external configuration of a coupling being formed. A heat softened thermoplastic material is injected into the space between the die inner surface and the core to form a coupling. As the thermoplastic material is injected it is maintained at a sufficiently elevated temperature to effect a bonding between the coupling and the telescoped end section.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A mold for forming an end coupling on a composite tube having an inner tube having cylindrical end portions and a surrounding reinforcing tube including end portions bonded to the inner tube end portions comprising:
a) a base die section including inner coupling contour delineating surfaces;
b) a mating die section including further inner coupling contour delineating surfaces such that the contour delineating surfaces together delineate the external configuration of each coupling to be formed;
c) a core pin pivotally connected to one of the die sections, the core pin and said one die section being relatively moveable between a tube receipt position and a coupling molding position; and,
d) the core pin including a plurality of circumferentially spaced fingers, the fingers each being of stepped cross sectional configuration having longitudinally disposed surfaces for spaced concentric location of a tube with respect to the core pin, the fingers also each having a generally radially disposed shoulder for engagement with tube ends and axial location of tubes relative to the core pin.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The mold of claim 1 wherein the core pin is concentrically disposed within the contour delineating surfaces when the core pin is in its coupling molding position and the die sections are positioned together.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The mold of claim 1 wherein there are at least three said fingers.

### Claim 4

A mold for forming an end coupling on a composite tube having generally cylindrical end portions comprising:
a) a base die section including inner coupling contour delineating surfaces;
b) a mating die section including further inner coupling contour delineating surfaces such that the contour delineating surfaces together delineate the external configuration of each coupling to be formed;
c) a core pin moveably connected to one of the die sections, the core pin and said one die section being relatively moveable between a tube receipt position and a coupling molding position; and,
d) the core pin including a plurality of circumferentially spaced fingers, the fingers each being of stepped cross sectional configuration having longitudinally disposed surfaces for spaced concentric location of a tube end portion with respect to the core pin, the fingers also each having a generally radially disposed shoulder for engagement with tube ends and axial location of end portions relative to the core pin.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The mold of claim 4 wherein the core pin is concentrically disposed within the contour delineating surfaces when the core pin is in its coupling molding position and the die sections are positioned together.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The mold of claim 4 wherein there are at least three said fingers.