# US 5,700,356 A · Air permeable belt for dewatering web in press nip

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- Number: US 5,700,356 A
- Document ID: US5700356A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/582,345
- Filed: 1996-01-19
- Granted: 1997-12-23
- Earliest claimed: 1996-01-19
- Inventors: Leonard R. Lefkowitz
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5700356A

## CPC

- D21F 7/086: {Substantially impermeable for transferring fibrous webs}
- D21F 1/0063: {Perforated sheets}
- D21F 3/02: Wet presses
- D21F 7/08: Felts
- Y10S 162/90: Papermaking press felts
- Y10T 428/24273: including aperture
- Y10T 428/24322: Composite web or sheet
- Y10T 428/24479: including variation in thickness
- D21F: PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

A belt, for a press section, which includes a body portion which is permeable to pressurized gas provided in a press nip and which is substantially impermeable to liquid during passage through the press nip. A press section and method which includes such belt are also provided.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An endless belt for a press section, consisting essentially of a first surface an opposite second surface, and a body portion, said body portion being permeable to pressurized gas and substantially impermeable to liquid, said body portion having a first portion adjacent said first surface and a second portion adjacent said second surface, said first portion comprising a plurality of air cavities adjacent and exposed to said first surface, and said second portion comprising a plurality of passageways, each passageway of said plurality of passageways being dimensioned to be permeable to pressurized gas and substantially impermeable to liquid, and extending from said second surface to a select air cavity of said plurality of air cavities.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The endless belt of claim 1 wherein each select air cavity comprises a collapsible resilient wall which extends from said first surface towards said second surface.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The endless belt of claim 2 wherein each air cavity is separated from adjacent air cavities of said plurality of air cavities by a portion of said first surface.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The endless belt of claim 1 wherein said belt is formed of an elastomeric material having a reinforcing member embedded therein.

### Claim 5

A press section comprising:
a first press roll and a second press roll forming a press nip;
a press felt extending through said press nip for carrying a web through said press nip, said press felt having one surface structured and arranged to engage a first side of said web during operation of said press section; and
a first endless belt extending through said press nip, said first endless belt consisting essentially of a first surface, a second surface opposite said first surface structured and arranged to engage a second side of said web during operation of said press section and a body portion, said body portion being permeable to pressurized gas and substantially impermeable to liquid,
said body portion having a first portion adjacent said first surface and a second portion adjacent said second surface, said first portion comprising a plurality of air cavities adjacent and exposed to said first surface, and said second portion comprising a plurality of passageways, each passageway of said plurality of passageways being dimensioned to be permeable to pressurized gas and substantially impermeable to liquid, and extending from said second surface to a select air cavity of said plurality of air cavities.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The press section of claim 5 wherein each air cavity comprises a collapsible resilient wall which extends from said first surface towards said second surface.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The press section of claim 6 wherein each air cavity is separated from adjacent air cavities of said plurality of air cavities by a portion of said first surface.

### Claim 8 (depends on 5)

The press section of claim 5 wherein said endless belt is formed of an elastomeric material having a reinforcing member embedded therein.

### Claim 9 (depends on 5)

The press section of claim 5 wherein said second press roll is internally pressurized with gas and comprises a portion adjacent said press nip through which pressurized gas enters said press nip during operation of said press section.

### Claim 10 (depends on 5)

The press section of claim 5, further comprising a second belt extending through said press nip, said second belt having one surface engaging said second press roll, an opposite surface engaging said first surface of said first belt, and a plurality of air cavities adjacent and exposed to said opposite surface.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The press section of claim 10 wherein each air cavity of said plurality of air cavities of said second belt comprises a collapsible resilient wall which extends from said opposite surface towards said one surface.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The press section of claim 11 wherein each air cavity of said second belt is separated from adjacent air cavities of said plurality of air cavities of said second belt by a portion of said opposite surface.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The press section of claim 12 wherein said second belt comprises an elastomeric material.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The press section of claim 12 wherein said second belt comprises an elastomeric material having a reinforcing member embedded therein.

### Claim 15 (depends on 5)

The press section of claim 5 further comprising a solid elastomeric roll cover attached to said second press roll.