# US 5,700,199 A · Method for sizing a lock nut

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- Number: US 5,700,199 A
- Document ID: US5700199A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/628,982
- Filed: 1996-04-08
- Granted: 1997-12-23
- Earliest claimed: 1996-04-08
- Assignees: Illinois Tool Works Inc.
- Inventors: Ned J. Gruca; Michael E. Ward
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5700199A

## CPC

- F16B 39/38: with a second part of the screw-thread which may be resiliently mounted (F16B39/30 takes precedence)
- B21K 1/707: {Self-locking nuts}
- F16B: DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING (couplings for transmitting rotation F16D)
- B21K: MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS (making particular articles by working sheet metal without essentially removing material B21D; processing wire B21F; making pins, needles or nails B21G; making particular articles by rolling B21H; forging machines, pressing machines, hammering machines, in general B21J; making chains B21L; plating B23K)

## Abstract

A method for making a lock nut engagable and retainable about a threaded shaft wherein a body member having a bore is threaded for receiving a threaded shaft, and at least a portion of the bore is deformed to provide threaded shaft engaging means engagable with a threaded shaft disposed in the bore. The deformed portion of the bore is then sized with a threaded sizing tool that is oversized relative to the deformed portion of the bore and undersized relative to any undeformed portion of the bore to provide a sized lock nut with a relatively consistent torque performance and a reduced statistical spread over several installation and removal cycles of the nut about the threaded shaft.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for making a lock nut engagable and retainable about a threaded shaft, the method comprising steps of:
threading a bore of a body member for receiving a threaded shaft;
deforming at least a portion of the bore to provide a shaft engaging means engagable with a threaded shaft disposed in the deformed bore;
sizing the deformed portion of the threaded bore with a threaded sizing tool by threading the sizing tool through at least the deformed portion of the threaded bore, the threaded sizing tool oversized relative to the deformed portion of the bore and undersized relative to any undeformed portion of the bore,
wherein the sized lock nut has a relatively consistent torque performance and a reduced statistical spread over several installation and removal cycles of the nut about the threaded shaft.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the step of sizing the deformed portion of the threaded bore includes a step of threading the sizing tool through the deformed portion of the bore and through any undeformed portion of the threaded bore.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 further comprising a step of plating the body member before sizing the deformed portion of the threaded bore.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 further comprising a step of heat treating the body member.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the step of deforming a portion of the bore includes a step of compressing at least a portion of a periphery of the body member to distort a diameter of the threaded bore.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5 further comprising a step of plating the body member before sizing the deformed portion of the threaded bore.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5 further comprising a step of heat treating the body member.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the step of deforming a portion of the threaded bore includes steps of inclining inwardly toward a bore axis a plurality of resilient posts extending along the body member, and depressing downwardly toward the body member a pair of resilient arms extending from each resilient post.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8 further comprising a step of plating the body member before sizing the deformed portion of the threaded bore.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8 further comprising a step of heat treating the body member.