# US 5,700,112 A · Pneumatic blow-off system and method of operation thereof > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,700,112 A - Document ID: US5700112A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/640,329 - Filed: 1996-04-30 - Granted: 1997-12-23 - Earliest claimed: 1996-04-30 - Assignees: Gary A. Poborsky - Inventors: Richard M. Lamm; Ronald Lefebvre - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5700112A ## CPC - B60P 3/224: {comprising auxiliary devices, e.g. for unloading or level indicating (catwalks, ladders or safety railings therefor B60R3/005)} - B60P: VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS (vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances A61G3/00) ## Abstract A pneumatic blow-off system includes a three-way valve having an inlet, a first outlet, and a second outlet. A primary air conduit is connected between the first outlet and a fluidizing bin and a mixing air conduit is connected between the primary air conduit and a mixing bin which is in fluid communication with the fluidizing bin. A discharge conduit connects the mixing bin and a venturi assembly. A secondary air conduit is connected between the second outlet of the three-way valve and the venturi assembly. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A pneumatic blow-off system for a tank comprising: a three-way valve having an inlet adapted to be in flow communication with a blower, a first outlet, and a second outlet; a fluidizing bin adapted to be in flow connection with a tank and a mixing bin in flow connection with said fluidizing bin; a primary air conduit having a first end connected to said first outlet of said three-way valve and a distal end connected to said fluidizing bin; a mixing air conduit having a first end connected to said primary air conduit and a second end connected to said mixing bin; a discharge conduit in flow communication with said mixing bin; a venturi assembly; a distal end of said discharge conduit being in flow communication with said venturi assembly; and a secondary air conduit in flow communication with said second outlet of said three-way valve and a distal end of said secondary air conduit connected to said venturi assembly; wherein said fluidizing bin includes a semicylindrical baffle having a curved surface which curves away from said distal end of said primary air conduit, wherein air passing through said primary air conduit is directed against the curved surface which imparts a swirling motion thereto. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A blow-off system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said venturi assembly includes an annular body disposed around and spaced from said distal end of said discharge conduit to form an annular gap between an outer surface of said distal end of said discharge conduit and an inner surface of said annular body, wherein said distal end of said secondary air conduit is in flow communication with said annular gap. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) A blow-off system as set forth in claim 2, wherein said annular body includes a substantially planar rear wall attached to said distal end of said discharge conduit, a central cylindrical portion, and a tapered front portion, and wherein said distal end of said secondary conduit extends into said central cylindrical portion. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A blow-off system as set forth in claim 1, further including a check valve located in said primary air conduit and a second valve disposed in said primary air conduit downstream of said check valve. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) A blow-off system as set forth in claim 1, further including a valve located in said mixing air conduit. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) A blow-off system as set forth in claim 1, further including a single, frustonconical annular ring disposed in an upper portion of said fluidizing bin. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) A blow-off system as set forth in claim 1, further including a valve located in said discharge conduit. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) A blow-off system as set forth in claim 1, further including a valve located in said secondary air conduit. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) A blow-off system as set forth in claim 1, further including a blower assembly in flow communication with said inlet of said three-way valve. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) A blow-off system as set forth in claim 9, further including a supply conduit extending between a discharge of said blower assembly and said inlet of said three-way valve. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The pneumatic blow-off system according to claim 1, wherein the curved surface of the semicylindrical baffle extends downwardly from a bottom of an annular ring disposed in an upper portion of the fluidizing bin to a bottom wall of the fluidizing bin. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The pneumatic blow-off system according to claim 1, wherein the curved surface of the semicylindrical baffle concentrically parallels a curved wall of the fluidizing bin. ### Claim 13 A method of pneumatically discharging material from a tank having a blow-off system having a primary air conduit and a secondary air conduit, said method comprising the steps of: supplying air to said primary air conduit and to said secondary air conduit in said blow-off system; directing a first portion of said air from said primary air conduit into a mixing bin containing said material and against a semicylindrical baffle having a curved surface which curves away from a distal end of said primary air conduit contained in the mixing bin; directing a mixture of said first portion of said air and said material from said mixing bin into a discharge conduit; and arranging a distal end of said discharge conduit and a distal end of said secondary air conduit to produce a venturi effect. ### Claim 14 A pneumatic blow-off system including a primary air conduit and a secondary air conduit, and further comprising: means for supplying air to said primary air conduit and said secondary air conduit; a mixing bin adapted to be connected in flow communication with a tank to receive material from said tank; means for directing a first portion of the air from said primary air conduit into said mixing bin containing a portion of said material and against a semicylindrical baffle having a curved surface which curves away from a distal end of the primary air conduit and causing said first portion of the air to be further mixed; a discharge conduit; means for directing a mixture of said first portion of air from said primary air conduit and said material from said mixing bin into said discharge conduit; and means for arranging a distal end of said discharge conduit and a distal end of said secondary air conduit to produce a venturi effect. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The pneumatic blow-off system according to claim 14, wherein the curved surface of the semicylindrical baffle is concentric with a curved wall of the mixing bin.