# US 5,700,110 A · Method for lining a bent pipe > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,700,110 A - Document ID: US5700110A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/589,688 - Filed: 1996-01-22 - Granted: 1997-12-23 - Earliest claimed: 1995-07-07 - Assignees: Shonan Gosei-Jushi Seisakusho K.K.; Yokoshima & Company - Inventors: Takao Kamiyama; Yasuhiro Yokoshima - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5700110A ## CPC - F16L 55/1651: {the flexible liner being everted} - B29C 53/16: Straightening or flattening - B29C 63/36: being turned inside out {(for platic tubes in general B29C67/0018)} - F16L 55/179: specially adapted for bends, branch units, branching pipes or the like - F16L: PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL - B29C: SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00) ## Abstract A bent pipe lining method which can get rid of bulky creases of the liner commonly formed at the bends of the pipe, and the method is characterized by a use of a flat belt that is hitched to the sewn-end of the liner bag, which pulls the flat belt inside itself as it is everted into the bent pipe; when the liner bag is hardened the flat belt is kept stretched so as to keep the bulky creases compressed and bent flatly. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for lining a bent pipe with a tubular liner bag made of a nonwoven fabric impregnated with a hardenable liquid resin, one end of said tubular liner bag being closed, comprising the steps of: (a) fixing one end of a flat belt at said closed end of the tubular liner bag; (b) everting said tubular liner bag into the bent pipe; (c) stretching said flat belt; (d) inflating the everted tubular liner bar to press against the inner wall of the bent pipe by increasing the pressure inside the everted tubular liner bag; and (e) hardening said hardenable liquid resin impregnated in the tubular liner bag while keeping the tubular liner bag pressed against the inner wall of the bent pipe and keeping said flat belt stretched; wherein at said step (a) fixing the other end of said flat belt outside that end of the bent pipe from which the tubular liner bag is everted into the bent pipe; and at said step (c) before stretching the flat belt, opening said closed end of the tubular liner bag and untying the flat belt from said tubular liner bag, and retying the untied end of the flat belt to an eversion tube configured to close the opened end of the tubular liner bag. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A method as recited in claim 1 wherein at said step (c) connecting said untied end of the flat belt to a closed end of a tubular flexible bag whose open end is everted outwardly and connected to one end of a tubular ground nozzle in which the uneverted portion of the tubular flexible bag is contained, and said latterly opened end of the tubular liner bag is connected to the other end of said tubular ground nozzle, said tubular flexible bag being arranged such that when pressure in the tubular ground nozzle increases, it is everted to shoot therefrom. ### Claim 3 A method of lining a pipe, comprising the steps of: installing a hardenable tubular liner within a bent pipe; hardening the installed tubular liner; and stretching a flexible belt so as to press a portion of the installed liner against a bent inner wall portion of the bent pipe during hardening. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) A method of lining a pipe as recited in claim 3, wherein the step of hardening the installed tubular liner includes heat treating the installed tubular liner. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) A method of lining a pipe as recited in claim 3, wherein the step of hardening the installed tubular liner includes thermosetting a resin impregnated in the installed tubular liner by filling the installed tubular liner with a hot fluid. ### Claim 6 (depends on 3) A method of lining a pipe as recited in claim 3, further comprising the step of installing the flexible belt simultaneously with the installation of the hardenable tubular liner. ### Claim 7 (depends on 3) A method of lining a pipe as recited in claim 3, wherein the step of installing the hardenable tubular liner includes everting the hardenable tubular liner, with the flexible belt removably connected thereto, into the bent pipe. ### Claim 8 (depends on 3) A method of lining a pipe as recited in claim 3, further comprising the steps of: fixing one end of the flexible belt outside of and proximate to one end of the bent pipe; connecting the other end of the flexible belt to a stretching means; and applying a force to the stretching means to stretch the flexible belt. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) A method of lining a pipe as recited in claim 8, wherein the applying of the force includes developing an air pressure on an inner surface of the stretching means. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) A method of lining a pipe as recited in claim 8, wherein the applying of the force includes inflating the installed tubular liner.