# US 5,700,094 A · Bearing assembly having improved fretting and abrasion resistance

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- Number: US 5,700,094 A
- Document ID: US5700094A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/591,060
- Filed: 1996-01-25
- Granted: 1997-12-23
- Earliest claimed: 1996-01-25
- Assignees: Caterpillar Inc.
- Inventors: Chuong Q. Dam; Gregory G. Hafner; Kenneth W. Burris
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5700094A

## CPC

- F16C 33/30: Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F04B 1/148: Bearings therefor
- F16C 19/50: Other types of ball or roller bearings
- F16C 33/62: Selection of substances
- F05C 2201/0457: Cemented steel
- F05C 2203/083: Nitrides
- F05C 2253/12: Coating
- F16C 2206/40: Ceramics, e.g. carbides, nitrides, oxides, borides of a metal
- F16C 2206/58: based on ceramic nitrides
- F16C 2240/60: Thickness, e.g. thickness of coatings
- F16C 2360/42: Pumps with cylinders or pistons
- Y10S 384/913: Metallic compounds
- F16C: SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F04B: POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS (machines for liquids, or pumps, of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type F04C; non-positive-displacement pumps F04D; pumping of fluid by direct contact of another fluid or by using inertia of fluid to be pumped F04F)
- F05C: INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS

## Abstract

A bearing assembly comprising, an inner race, an outer race spaced apart from the inner race and a plurality of rolling elements disposed in the space between the inner race and the outer race. The rolling elements are in rolling contact with the inner and outer races. An abrasion resistant coating is deposited on at least one of the inner race and the outer race. The coating is selected from the group consisting of metallic nitrides, metallic carbonitrides, and mixtures thereof.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A needle bearing assembly for an axial piston pump, comprising:
an inner race having a first planar surface;
an outer race having a second planar surface, said outer race being spaced apart from said inner race;
a plurality of rolling elements disposed in the space between said inner race and said outer race, said rolling elements being in oscillatory rolling contact with said first planar surface and said second planar surface; and
an abrasion resistant coating deposited on at least one of said first planar surface and said second planar surface, said coating being one of chromium nitride, chromium carbonitride, or mixtures thereof, and said coating having a thickness in the range of about 0.001 mm to about 0.01 mm.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A needle bearing assembly, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said abrasion resistant coating is chromium nitride.

### Claim 3

A bearing assembly comprising:
an inner race;
an outer race spaced apart from said inner race;
a plurality of rolling elements disposed in the space between said inner race and said outer race, said rolling elements being in rolling contact with said inner race and said outer race; and
an abrasion resistant coating deposited on at least one of said inner race and said outer race, said coating being one of chromium nitride, chromium carbonitride, or mixtures thereof, said coating having a thickness in the range of about 0.001 mm to about 0.01 mm.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

A bearing assembly, as set forth in claim 3, wherein said abrasion resistant coating is of chromium nitride.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

A bearing assembly, as set forth in claim 3, wherein said rolling elements are in oscillatory rolling contact with said inner race and said outer race.

### Claim 6 (depends on 3)

A bearing assembly, as set forth in claim 3, wherein said abrasion resistant coating is deposited by vapor deposition techniques.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

A bearing assembly, as set forth in claim 6, wherein said coating has a thickness of about 0.002 mm.

### Claim 8

In a bearing assembly having an inner race, an outer race spaced apart from said inner race, and a plurality of rolling elements disposed in the space between said inner and outer races, said rolling elements being in rolling contact with said inner and outer races, said races being subjected to an oscillating motion with respect to one another, the improvement, comprising:
depositing on at least one of said inner race and said outer race, an abrasion resistant coating, said coating being one of chromium nitride, chromium carbonitride, or mixtures thereof; and
increasing the fretting wear resistance of said bearing assembly having said coating by a magnitude of at least five times as compared with the fretting resistance of a similar bearing assembly without said coating, said coating having a thickness in the range of about 0.001 mm to about 0.01 mm.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

In a bearing assembly, as set forth in claim 8, the improvement wherein said abrasion resistant coating is of chromium nitride.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

In a bearing assembly, as set forth in claim 8, the improvement wherein said abrasion resistant coating is deposited by arc vapor deposition.