# US 5,699,866 A · Sectional drive system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,699,866 A - Document ID: US5699866A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/644,372 - Filed: 1996-05-10 - Granted: 1997-12-23 - Earliest claimed: 1996-05-10 - Assignees: Perf Drill, Inc. - Inventors: James E. Cousins; George R. Markiel; Ruben C. Boyter - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5699866A ## CPC - E21B 7/061: {the tool shaft advancing relative to a guide, e.g. a curved tube or a whipstock} - E21B 7/068: {drilled by a down-hole drilling motor (down-hole drives per se E21B4/00, E21B7/067 takes precedence)} - E21B 7/20: Driving or forcing casings or pipes into boreholes, e.g. sinking; Simultaneously drilling and casing boreholes - E21B 17/20: Flexible or articulated drilling pipes {, e.g. flexible or articulated rods, pipes or cables} - E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS ## Abstract A sectional drive system for transmitting power linearly or in a curved path to an output, which system includes multiple, tapered and splined, interlocking driving segments which are nested and stacked as a segment string that is rotatable in a guide path. The top one of the segments cooperates with a drive mechanism to effect rotation of the nested segments in concert and the bottom one of the segments connects to a suitable output such as a drill bit. Articulation of the segments with respect to each other due to matching asymmetrical splines and companion spline slots facilitates dampening of drive vibration and bending of the segment string in the guide path in any desired direction to facilitate transmitting power in a curved path of desired magnitude from the drive mechanism to the output. In a typical application the interlocking driving segments are incorporated in a downhole drilling apparatus designed for insertion in a well bore to facilitate drilling holes at selected angles in an uncased hole or through the well casing, cement sheath and producing interval to enhance well production. The driving segments and bit will continue travelling in a straight line and continue on the same path presented when existing the guide path from the downhole drilling apparatus. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A sectional drive system for coupling a drive to an output, comprising at least two segments connected to the drive and the output, said segments comprising a round head, multiple asymmetrical exterior splines tapering in spaced relationship with respect to each other from said round head to define spline edges, said spline edges of said asymmetrical exterior splines terminating in a tip and said asymmetrical exterior splines defining multiple asymmetrical interior spline seats disposed at a rotational offset angle in the range of from about 4 degrees to about 8 degrees displaced from said asymmetrical exterior splines, for receiving said asymmetrical exterior splines of adjacent ones of said segments, whereby said segments are interlocked in stacked relationship to connect the drive to the output. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The sectional drive system of claim 1 comprising an opening provided in said segments and cable means extending through said opening, whereby said segments are slidably mounted on said cable means. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The sectional drive system of claim 1 wherein said multiple asymmetrical exterior splines and said multiple asymmetrical interior spline seats comprise eight asymmetrical exterior splines and eight asymmetrical interior spline seats. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The sectional drive system of claim 1 wherein said multiple asymmetrical exterior splines and said multiple asymmetrical interior spline seats comprise eight asymmetrical exterior splines and eight interior spline seats and comprising an opening provided in said flat tip of said segments and cable means extending longitudinally through said opening, whereby said segments are slidably mounted on said cable means. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The sectional drive system of claim 1 comprising a drive face protruding from said asymmetrical exterior splines for engaging said asymmetrical interior spline seats in driving relationship. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The sectional drive system of claim 5 wherein said drive face protrudes from said asymmetrical exterior splines at a drive face angle in the range of from about 80 degrees to about 90 degrees with respect to said spline edges of said asymmetrical exterior splines. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The sectional drive system of claim 1 comprising a driven face protruding from said asymmetrical interior spline seats for engaging said asymmetrical exterior splines in driven relationship. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The sectional drive system of claim 7 wherein said driven face protrudes from said asymmetrical interior spline seats at a driven face angle in the range of from about 80 degrees to about 90 degrees with respect to said spline edges of said asymmetrical exterior splines. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The sectional drive system of claim 1 comprising: (a) a drive face protruding from said asymmetrical exterior splines for engaging said asymmetrical interior spline seats in driving relationship; and (b) a driven face protruding from said asymmetrical interior spline seats for engaging said asymmetrical exterior splines in driven relationship. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The sectional drive system of claim 9 wherein said drive face protrudes from said asymmetrical exterior splines at a drive face angle in the range of from about 80 degrees to about 90 degrees with respect to said spline edges of said asymmetrical exterior splines. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The sectional drive system of claim 9 wherein said driven face protrudes from said asymmetrical interior spline seats at a driven face angle in the range of from about 80 degrees to about 90 degrees with respect to said spline edges of said asymmetrical exterior splines. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The sectional drive system of claim 9 wherein: (a) said drive face protrudes from said asymmetrical exterior splines at a drive face angle of about 85 degrees with respect to said spline edges of said exterior asymmetrical splines; and (b) said driven face protrudes from said asymmetrical interior spline seats at a driven face angle of about 85 degrees with respect to said spline edges of said asymmetrical exterior splines. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The sectional drive system of claim 1 wherein said rotational offset angle is about 6 degrees. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The sectional drive system of claim 13 comprising: (a) a drive face protruding from said asymmetrical exterior splines for engaging said asymmetrical interior spline seats in driving relationship; and (b) a driven face protruding from said asymmetrical interior spline seats for engaging said asymmetrical exterior splines in driven relationship. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The sectional drive system of claim 14 wherein: (a) said drive face protrudes from said asymmetrical exterior splines at a drive face angle of about 85 degrees with respect to said spline edges of said asymmetrical exterior splines; and (b) said driven face protrudes from said asymmetrical interior splines at a driven face angle of about 85 degrees with respect to said spline edges of said asymmetrical exterior splines. ### Claim 16 A down-hole drilling apparatus for boring holes in a production interval of an oil or gas well comprising: (a) a tubular housing having a diameter of sufficient size to fit in the well; (b) at least one guide means provided in said housing, with one end of said guide means engaging the wall of said housing and the opposite end of said guide means curving upwardly to define substantially a 90-degree arc; (c) a plurality of driving segments engaging said guide means, each of said segments having a round head and multiple, asymmetrical exterior splines tapering in spaced relationship with respect to each other from said round head to define peripheral edges to a tip, said asymmetrical exterior splines defining multiple asymmetrical interior spline seats disposed at a rotational angle in the range of from about 4 degrees to about 8 degrees displaced from said asymmetrical exterior splines, for receiving said asymmetrical exterior splines of adjacent ones of said segments, whereby said segments are interlocked in stacked relationship to connect the drive to the output. (d) drill bit means engaging the bottom one of said driving segments in said drive string; and (e) drive means slidably mounted in said tubular housing and engaging the top one of said driving segments to effect rotation of said drive string and boring of said drill bit means into said production interval responsive to slidable descent if said drive means in said tubular housing. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The sectional drive system of claim 16 comprising an opening provided in said segments and cable means extending through said opening, whereby said segments are slidably mounted on said cable means. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The sectional drive system of claim 16 wherein said multiple asymmetrical exterior splines and said multiple asymmetrical interior spline seats comprise eight asymmetrical exterior splines and eight asymmetrical interior spline seats. ### Claim 19 (depends on 16) The sectional drive system of claim 16 comprising: (a) a drive face protruding from said asymmetrical exterior splines for engaging said asymmetrical interior spline seats in driving relationship; and (b) a driven face protruding from said asymmetrical interior spline seats for engaging said asymmetrical exterior splines in driven relationship. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The sectional drive system of claim 19 wherein said multiple asymmetrical exterior splines and said multiple asymmetrical interior spline seats comprise eight asymmetrical exterior splines and eight asymmetrical interior spline seats and comprising an opening provided in said flat tip of said segments and cable means extending longitudinally through said opening, whereby said segments are slidably mounted on said cable means.