# US 5,699,854 A · Miniature fan assembly for outputting air in a certain direction

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- Number: US 5,699,854 A
- Document ID: US5699854A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/745,859
- Filed: 1996-11-08
- Granted: 1997-12-23
- Earliest claimed: 1996-11-08
- Inventors: Chen Fu-In Hong
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5699854A

## CPC

- H10W 40/43: by flowing gases, e.g. forced air cooling
- F04D 25/08: the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
- H10W: GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- F04D: NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS (engine fuel-injection pumps F02M; ion pumps H01J41/12; electrodynamic pumps H02K44/02)

## Abstract

A miniature fan assembly includes a base, a coil seat mounted in the base, a fan mounted above the coil seat, and a top plate securely mounted above the fan. The base includes a recess defined therein and an outlet defined in a peripheral wall thereof which defines the recess. The coil seat and the peripheral wall of the base together define a helical air passage therebetween. The coil seat further includes an axle hole defined therein and a coil mounted therearound. The fan includes a head portion with a peripheral wall and a plurality of fan blades extending outwardly from the peripheral wall of the head portion. The fan further includes an axle which is rotatably received in the axle hole of the coil seat. The peripheral wall of the head portion defines a hollow interior therein for accommodating the coil seat.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A miniature fan assembly, comprising:
a base having a peripheral wall bounding a first recess, a bottom wall of the first recess having a second recess defined therein, and a wire channel being defined in the bottom wall of the base and including a first end in communication with the second recess and a second end in communication with an environment, and an electric wire extending through the wire channel and having a first end and a second end adapted to be electrically connected to a power source;
a coil seat mounted in the first recess of the base, the coil seat and the peripheral wall of the base together defining a helical air passage therebetween, the coil seat including an axle hole defined therein and a coil mounted therearound the first end of the electric wire electrically connected to the coil;
a fan mounted above the coil seat, the fan including a head portion with a peripheral wall and a plurality of fan blades extending outwardly from the peripheral wall of the head portion, the fan further including an axle which is rotatably received in the axle hole of the coil seat, the peripheral wall of the head portion defining a hollow interior therein for accommodating the coil seat;
a top plate mounted above the fan; and
means for securely engaging the base with the top plate.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The miniature fan assembly according to claim 1, wherein each said fan blade extends in an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the peripheral wall of the head portion of the fan.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The miniature fan assembly according to claim 1, wherein the fan blades are of axial type.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The miniature fan assembly according to claim 1, wherein each said fan blade has a concave underside which faces the coil.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The miniature fan assembly according to claim 1, wherein the wire channel is defined in the peripheral wall of the base at a position wherein the air enters the base.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The miniature fan assembly according to claim 5, wherein a lip is formed on an outlet end of the electric wire which is adjacent to the environment, and the lip has a height smaller than that of the peripheral wall and such that the electric wire turns before exiting the base.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The miniature fan assembly according to claim 6, wherein the top plate includes a retaining member extending downwardly from the underside thereof, said retaining member is received in the wire channel and retains the electric wire in position and blocks the outlet end of the electric wire.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The miniature fan assembly according to claim 1, wherein the coil seat includes a axle tube formed on an underside thereof, and a second bottom wall which defines the second recess includes a flanged passage formed therein for fittingly receiving the axle tube.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The miniature fan assembly according to claim 1, wherein the means for engaging the base with the top plate includes a plurality of hooks extending downwardly form an underside of the top plate and a plurality of engaging notches defined in the peripheral wall of the base, wherein the hooks are extended through the associated engaging notches with a distal end of each said hook bearing against an underside of the base.