# US 5,699,816 A · Fingernail protector > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,699,816 A - Document ID: US5699816A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/584,250 - Filed: 1996-01-11 - Granted: 1997-12-23 - Earliest claimed: 1996-01-11 - Assignees: Cherylann Company - Inventors: Cheryl Ann Banes; Joseph Born - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5699816A ## CPC - A45D 29/00: Manicuring or pedicuring implements - A45D 2029/008: {Devices for protecting the nails, e.g. after manicuring} - A45D: HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT (wigs, toupees or the like A41G3/00, A41G5/00; hairdressers' chairs A47C1/04; hair cutting appliances, razors B26B); EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING ## Abstract An adjustable fingernail protector for protecting the paint or polish on a fingernail after a manicure, which is attached to the finger primarily ahead of the first knuckle and behind the fingernail to avoid significantly impairing the motion of the hands. The fingernail protector includes a fingernail protective shield having a supporting base and a hood, and a securing band adapted to releasably secure the supporting base to the finger to maintain the protective shield on the finger. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A device for protecting paint or polish on a nail of a finger while the paint or polish is drying after a manicure comprising: a substantially rigid fingernail protective shield adapted to cover the nail; and means for adjustably and tightly locking said protective shield on said finger to rigidly mount the device on the finger and prevent the shield from contacting the nail during normal use, said locking means including mating ratchet teeth. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein said fingernail protective shield includes a supporting base adapted to engage said finger, and a hood extending from the supporting base to cover and protect the nail. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The device of claim 2, wherein said shield is sized and mounted on the finger such that the supporting base engages said finger ahead of the first knuckle and behind the nail. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The device of claim 2, wherein said hood includes substantially rigid back, top, forward, and side walls which define a fingernail cavity adapted to receive the nail. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) The device of claim 2, wherein said locking means includes a band member hingedly connected to said supporting base, and said mating ratchet teeth being disposed on said band member and on the supporting base for releasably locking the band member to the supporting base. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein said locking means includes finger contact means for reducing the possibility of inhibiting finger circulation. ### Claim 7 A device for protecting paint or polish on a nail of a finger while the paint or polish is drying after a manicure comprising: a substantially rigid fingernail protective shield including a supporting base adapted to engage the finger and a hood extending from the supporting base to cover the nail; means for adjustably and tightly locking said protective shield on said finger to rigidly mount the device on the finger and prevent the shield from contacting the nail during normal use, said locking means including a securing band having a first section adapted to mate with said supporting base and a second section hingedly connected to the first section to extend around and in engagement with the finger and to lockingly engage said first section to secure said protective shield on the finger. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The device of claim 7, wherein said locking means includes ratchet teeth on said first and second sections adapted to mate when said second section is rotated about the finger. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The device of claim 7, wherein said first and second sections are connected by an integral hinge. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The device of claim 9, wherein the first and second sections are extruded of a relatively rigid material, and said hinge is co-extruded of a relatively flexible material. ### Claim 11 (depends on 7) The device of claim 7, wherein said first section includes locking tabs for engaging the supporting base. ### Claim 12 (depends on 7) The device of claims 7, wherein said second section includes a release tab for disengaging the second section from the first section. ### Claim 13 (depends on 7) The device of claim 7, wherein said supporting base includes means for preventing the securing band from sliding off the supporting base. ### Claim 14 (depends on 7) The device of claim 7, wherein the second section is L-shaped and includes an arcuate portion engaging the finger and a locking portion having ratchet teeth adjustably engaging ratchet teeth on said first section. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The device of claim 14, wherein the arcuate portion includes a U-shaped finger contact member to reduce the possibility of inhibiting finger circulation. ### Claim 16 (depends on 7) The device of claim 7, wherein said locking means includes finger contact means for reducing the possibility of inhibiting finger circulation. ### Claim 17 A two-piece fingernail protector for protecting a nail of a finger comprising: a substantially rigid protective shield having a supporting base adapted to engage said finger substantially between the first knuckle and the nail, a hood extending from the base and adapted to shield and protect the nail; and an adjustable securing band engaging said base and finger to rigidly mount the shield on the finger, said band including a first section engaging the base, and a second section hingedly connected to the first section for engaging the finger, and coacting ratchet teeth means on said sections for releasably locking the sections together. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The fingernail protector of claim 17, wherein said supporting base and said first section are substantially semi-cylindrical. ### Claim 19 (depends on 17) The fingernail protector of claim 17, wherein said protective shield further includes means on said supporting base for preventing said securing band from slipping off said supporting base. ### Claim 20 (depends on 17) The fingernail protector of claim 17, wherein said protective shield is thermoformed from plastic and said securing band is extruded from plastic. ### Claim 21 (depends on 17) The fingernail protector of claim 17, wherein said second section of said securing bands includes an arcuately shaped finger-engaging portion. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The fingernail protector of claim 21, wherein said finger-engaging portion includes a finger contact member to reduce the possibility of inhibiting finger circulation. ### Claim 23 A one-piece fingernail protector for protecting a nail of a finger comprising: a substantially rigid protective shield having a supporting base and a hood extending from said supporting base, said supporting base adapted to engage said finger and said hood adapted to cover the nail; and adjustable securing means including a band member hinged to said supporting base and adapted to engage the finger, said band member and supporting base having ratchet teeth means adapted to coact and releasably lock the protective shield to the finger. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The fingernail protector of claim 23, wherein said supporting base and said bend member are substantially semi-cylindrical. ### Claim 25 A two-piece fingernail protector for protecting a nail of a finger comprising: a substantially rigid protective shield having a supporting base adapted to engage said finger, a hood extending from the base and adapted to shield and protect the nail; and a securing band engaging said base and finger to rigidly mount the shield on the finger, said band including a first section engaging the base, and a second section hingedly connected to the first section for engaging the finger, and means on said sections for releasably locking the sections together. ### Claim 26 A two-piece fingernail protector for protecting a nail of a finger comprising: a substantially rigid protective shield having a supporting base adapted to engage said finger, a hood extending from the base and adapted to shield and protect the nail; and a securing band engaging said base and finger to rigidly mount the shield on the finger, said band including a first section engaging the base, and a second section connected to the first section for engaging the finger, and coacting ratchet teeth on said sections adapted to releasably lock the sections together. ### Claim 27 A fingernail protector for protecting a nail of a finger comprising: a substantially rigid protective shield having a supporting base and a hood extending from said supporting base, said supporting base adapted to engage said finger and said hood adapted to cover the nail; and an adjustable securing band member coacting with said supporting base and adapted to engage the finger, said band member having ratchet teeth means adapted to releasably lock the protective shield to the finger. ### Claim 28 A two-piece fingernail protector for protecting a nail of a finger comprising: a substantially rigid protective shield having a supporting base adapted to engage said finger, a hood extending from the base and adapted to shield and protect the nail; a securing band engaging said supporting base and finger to rigidly mount the shield on the finger, said band including a first section engaging the supporting base, and a second section connected to the first section for engaging the finger; and means on said supporting base for preventing said first section from slipping off said supporting base. ### Claim 29 (depends on 28) The fingernail protector of claim 28, wherein said preventing means includes a projecting lug extending from said supporting base. ### Claim 30 A fingernail protector for protecting a nail of a finger comprising: a substantially rigid protective shield including a supporting base adapted to engage the finger and a hood extending from the supporting base to cover the nail; means coacting with the supporting base for tightly locking said protective shield on said finger to rigidly mount the protector on the finger and prevent the shield from contacting the nail during normal use, said locking means including a band member having a finger contact member which extends inwardly from the band member to engage the finger and space at least part of the band member from the finger to limit the contact between the band member and the finger thereby reducing the possibility of inhibiting circulation in the finger. ### Claim 31 (depends on 30) The finger protector of claim 30, wherein the finger contact area extends generally parallel to the long axis of the finger. ### Claim 32 (depends on 30) The finger protector of claim 30, wherein the finger contact area includes a smooth finger engaging surface. ### Claim 33 (depends on 32) The finger protector of claim 32, wherein said finger engaging surface is rounded.