# US 5,699,689 A · Method of and apparatus for forming a disc-shaped blank

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- Number: US 5,699,689 A
- Document ID: US5699689A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/665,693
- Filed: 1996-06-18
- Granted: 1997-12-23
- Earliest claimed: 1995-06-30
- Assignees: Kubota Iron Works Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Shigeaki Yamanaka
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5699689A

## CPC

- B21K 21/02: Producing blanks in the shape of discs or cups as semifinished articles for making hollow articles, e.g. to be deep-drawn or extruded
- B21D 53/26: wheels or the like
- B21H 1/04: with rim, e.g. railways wheels {or pulleys}
- B21K 1/28: wheels; discs
- B21H 5/02: with cylindrical outline {, e.g. by means of die rolls (worms B21H5/005)}
- Y10T 29/49453: Pulley making
- B21K: MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS (making particular articles by working sheet metal without essentially removing material B21D; processing wire B21F; making pins, needles or nails B21G; making particular articles by rolling B21H; forging machines, pressing machines, hammering machines, in general B21J; making chains B21L; plating B23K)
- B21D: WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL (working or processing of wire B21F)
- B21H: MAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS (essentially from sheet metal B21D)
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

There is provided a method for forming a disc-shaped blank in which a disc-shaped thin plate material is, at an outer peripheral portion thereof, swaged towards an axial side of the plate material with a roll die to thicken the outer peripheral portion and is shaped into a cross-sectional configuration corresponding to that of a dish, the method comprises the steps of: sandwiching and securing between a pair of sandwiching members the disc-shaped thin plate material except for the outer peripheral portion including a swaging portion; swaging the swaging portion projecting from the sandwiching members so that an outermost end of the swaging portion may be shaped into a cross-sectional configuration corresponding to that of an arrowhead while a root portion of the swaging portion has the same thickness as the original thin thickness of the plate material; thereafter, bending the outer peripheral portion including the thick-walled swaged portion at the root portion thereof from one side surface of the disc-shaped thin plate material towards the other side direction and forming a bent portion into an L-shaped configuration in cross section so that the bent portion may lie within a predetermined width; and thereafter, forging the bent portion in a closed state so that an inner surface and outer surface thereof may each have predetermined dimensions.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of forming a disc-shaped blank in which a disc-shaped plate material is, at an outer peripheral portion thereof, swaged towards an axial side of said plate material with a roll die to thicken said outer peripheral portion and is shaped into a cross-sectional configuration corresponding to that which is generally a horizontally elongated and vertically shortened letter "U", characterized in that said method comprises the steps of:
a) sandwiching, securely between a pair of sandwiching members, said disc-shaped thin plate material except for said outer peripheral portion including a swaging portion projecting from said sandwiching members;
b) swaging exclusively said swaging portion so that an outermost end thereof may be shaped into a configuration which in cross-section is generally triangular having an outwardly tapered side surface and a rounded top and thus may also be thick-walled while a root portion of said plate material that is sandwiched between said sandwiching members remains in a thin thickness original of said plate material;
c) thereafter, bending said outer peripheral portion including said swaged portion at a site adjacent to said root portion thereof from one side surface of said plate material towards a direction of the other side surface thereof and forming a bent portion into an L-shaped configuration in cross section so that said bent portion may lie within a predetermined width; and
thereafter, forging said bent portion in a closed state to assume a configuration which is rectangular in cross section so that an inner surface and outer surface thereof may each have predetermined dimensions.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that said step of swaging in which said outer peripheral portion of said plate material is shaped into a configuration which in cross section is generally triangular having an outwardly tapered side surface and a rounded top is performed at least twice, whereby said generally triangular cross-sectional configuration having said outwardly tapered side surface is, stepwise, narrowed in its taper angle and increased in its length from the outermost end of said outer peripheral portion to said site.

### Claim 3

A apparatus for forming a disc-shaped blank in which a disc-shaped thin plate material is, at an outer peripheral portion thereof, swaged towards an axial side of said plate material with a roll die to thicken said outer peripheral portion and is shaped into a cross-sectional configuration corresponding to that which is generally a horizontally elongated and vertically shortened letter "U", characterized in that said apparatus comprises:
a pair of sandwiching members for sandwiching and securing between them, said disc-shaped thin plate material except for said outer peripheral portion including a swaging portion projecting from said sandwiching members;
swaging means for swaging exclusively said swaging portion so that an outermost end thereof may be shaped into a configuration which in cross-section is generally triangular having an outwardly tapered side surface and a rounded top and thus may also be thick-walled while a root portion of said plate material that is sandwiched between said sandwiching members remains in a thin thickness original of said plate material;
bending means for bending said outer peripheral portion including said swaged portion at a site adjacent to said root portion thereof from one side surface of said plate material towards a direction of the other side surface thereof and forming a bent portion into an L-shaped configuration in cross section so that said bent portion may lie within a predetermined width; and
forging means for forging said bent portion in a closed state to assume a configuration which is rectangular in cross section so that an inner surface and outer surface thereof may each have predetermined dimensions.