Transformer leak alarm
AssigneeFilmax, Inc.
InventorsDavid McMahan Butler, Johnny James Clark
Life of this patent
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AssigneeFilmax, Inc.
InventorsDavid McMahan Butler, Johnny James Clark
Estimating the term…
Insulating oil in electric power transmission devices such as a transformer is filtered for removal of accumulated water and carbon particles. The filter and circulation pump are usually located in a separate cabinet external to the transformer with circulation conduits connecting the filter, the pump and the transformer. To prevent or minimize environmental contamination by leaks or ruptures in the oil circulation conduits, oil flow within the pump suction conduit is monitored independently of oil pressure within the pump discharge conduit. A flow rate or discharge pressure below a predetermined minimum operates motor control relays to terminate the pump drive motor operation and transmit appropriate alarms. Additionally, an accumulation of oil in the dry sump volume of a pump and filter housing also activates motor terminating relays and transmits an alarm. Simultaneous with disconnection of the pump drive source, the pump suction conduit is closed by a normally closed solenoid valve positioned in the line near the power transmission device.
The combination of:
The apparatus combination comprising:
A method of monitoring the operation of an insulation oil filter circulation system for an electric power transmission device selected from the group consisting of transformers, load tap changers, breakers, closures, reclosures, switches and switching banks including an electric drive means for an insulation oil circulation pump connected to said power transmission device by a pump suction conduit and a pump discharge conduit, said electric drive means being operatively responsive to an electric power control circuit, said method comprising the step of sensing insulation oil flow rate within said pump suction conduit and signaling said control circuit to discontinue the operation of said drive means and interrupt insulation oil flow from said power transmission device through said suction conduit by closing said suction conduit when said flow rate falls below a minimum threshold flow value.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.