Turbo electrochemical system
OwnerSigurd Fongeninventor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The apparatus consists of one or more electrolytic cells containing electrodes made out of metal foils perforated with a very large number of microscopic holes, through which electrolyte is sprayed or pumped, creating a large contact area between the electrolyte and the conductive electrode material. The apparatus can be used for the production of bleaching and oxidizing liquids, both "in-line" and "off-line," for de-lignification and/or bleaching of cellulose fibers or other solids in suspension, or for oxidizing of organic compounds in liquids in connection with COD reduction or disinfection. The apparatus can also be used to create electrostatic effects on fines, colloids and chemicals in liquids, and thereby influence surface tensions, transfer of charges, electrokinetics and adsorption.
Claims11
An apparatus for carrying out an electrochemical synthesis in two or more electrolysis chambers for the production of nascent oxygen and chemical radicals to be used for delignification and/or bleaching of cellulose fibres in suspensions or oxidation of other solids suspended in liquids, or for oxidation and/or bleaching of organic compounds dissolved in liquids, for example in connection with COD-reduction in wastewater or for disinfection of liquids, carried out in-line or off-line , the apparatus comprised of electrolysis chambers equipped with special electrodes, which are built in a flat form or in a round form;
- wherein the electrodes are perforated metal foils with cylindrically formed holes with diameters in the order of 10-120 .mu.m, the foil having a thickness of the same order, the perforated metal foil has an open area between 10 and 40%, and wherein nozzles are placed adapted to pump electrolyte under pressure perpendicularly against and through the perforated metal foil, and wherein electrodes in the form of perforated, metal foils are attached to and are supported by coarse wire textures made out of monofilament, electrically insulating threads or wires, these textures having openings which are substantially larger than the holes of the metal foil, the textures having mesh counts in the order of 50 to 250, and wherein these textures are supported by another, even coarser, insulating wire texture or by rods or plates perforated with large holes, made out of metals or electrically insulating materials.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.