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US 5,686,024 AGranted
Aqueous dispersion of a surface active polymer having enhanced performance properties
AssigneeRhone-Poulenc Surfactants and Specialties, L.P.
InventorsManilal S. Dahanayake, Tao Gao, Eric H. Larson
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Abstract
The present invention is directed to a new aqueous dispersion of surface active polymer which demonstrates enhanced surface active and performance properties more particularly as a foaming agent. The polymer comprises a vinyl monomer having at least one quaternized nitrogen atom, a vinyl monomer having at least one amide group, a vinyl monomer bearing both a hydrophobic and a hydrophylic group and optionally, a vinyl carboxylic monomer.
Claims24
An aqueous dispersion of a surface active polymer from polymerization of monomers comprising:
- A) from about 0.1-95 weight percent based on total monomers of at least one monomer having the formula:
- ##STR4## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, identical or different are C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, and X.sup.- is mineral and/or organic anion,
- B) from about 0.1-95 weight percent based on total monomers of at least one vinyl monomer having at least one amide group,
- C) from about 0.5-75 weight percent based on total monomers of at least one vinyl monomer of the formula:
- H.sub.2 C.dbd.C(R.sub.6)--C(O)--O--CH.sub.2 CH(R.sub.7)O!.sub.m --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n --R.sub.8
- in which R.sub.6 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group;
- R.sub.7 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl;
- n is an average number from about 6-100 and m is an average number from about 0-50 provided that n is superior or equal to m and the sum of (n+m) is about 6-100, R.sub.8 is a hydrophobic C.sub.8 -C.sub.40 linear or branched alkyl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl group, and
- D) from 0 to about 10 weight percent based on total monomers of at least one vinyl carboxylic monomer of the formula:
- R.sub.9 CH.dbd.C(R.sub.10)COOH
- in which R.sub.9 is H and R.sub.10 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or CH.sub.2 COOY;
- R.sub.9 is COOY, and R.sub.10 is H or CH.sub.2 COOY;
- or R.sub.9 is CH.sub.3 and R.sub.10 is H and Y is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl.
10 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.