Back to results
US 5,684,194 AGranted
Process for urea production involving a carbon dioxide stripping step
AssigneeUrea Casale S.A.
InventorGiorgio Pagani
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An improved process for urea production as well as a method of retrofitting a pre-existing urea plant based on the Stamicarbon process are disclosed. According to the invention, a high-yield reactor with partial removal of the reaction heat and a urea recovery section of the solution leaving the high-yield reactor, are added to the pre-existing urea plant, means being provided for recycling unreacted ammonia and carbon dioxide vapors as well as a carbamate solution obtained in the urea recovery section to the pre-existing reactor.
Claims7
A process of producing urea comprising the steps of:
- reacting ammonia and carbon dioxide in a first reaction space;
- effecting a gas stripping with carbon dioxide of a first reaction mixture leaving said first reaction space, so as to obtain a purified urea solution and unreacted ammonia and carbon dioxide vapors;
- feeding said purified urea solution to a first urea recovery section;
- condensing at a predetermined pressure said unreacted ammonia and carbon dioxide vapors in a carbamate condenser;
- reacting ammonia and carbon dioxide in a second reaction space;
- wherein the method further comprises the steps of:
- a) submitting a second reaction mixture leaving said second reaction space to a first carbamate decomposition treatment at a pressure substantially equal to the pressure of the carbamate condenser, so as to separate a first stream of unreacted ammonia and carbon dioxide vapors from a liquid stream including urea;
- b) recycling the first stream of unreacted ammonia and carbon dioxide vapors to said carbamate condenser;
- c) submitting the liquid stream including urea to a second carbamate decomposition treatment so as to separate a second stream of unreacted ammonia and carbon dioxide vapors from a purified urea solution;
- d) condensing said second stream of unreacted ammonia and carbon dioxide vapors and recycling the condensate thus obtained to said carbamate condenser.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.