Bitetrazoleamine gas generant compositions
AssigneeThiokol Corporation
InventorsThomas K. Highsmith, Reed J. Blau, Gary K. Lund
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AssigneeThiokol Corporation
InventorsThomas K. Highsmith, Reed J. Blau, Gary K. Lund
Estimating the term…
A solid composition for generating a nitrogen containing gas is provided. The composition includes an oxidizer and a non-azide fuel selected from a bitetrazoleamine or a derivative or a salt or complex thereof and mixtures thereof. The preferred bitetrazole-amine is bis-(1(2)H-tetrazol-5-yl)-amine, a metal salt, a salt with a nonmetallic cation of a high nitrogen content base or a complex thereof. The salts and complexes are generally metal salts and complexes. The metal can be a transition metal. Metals that have been found to be particularly useful include copper, boron, cobalt, zinc, potassium, sodium, and strontium. The oxidizer is generally a metal oxide or a metal hydroxide. The composition can include certain other components such as secondary oxidizers, burn rate modifiers, slag formers, and binders.
A solid gas generating composition comprising a fuel and an oxidizer therefor, said fuel comprising a bitetrazoleamine or a salt or complex thereof, having the formula ##STR4## wherein X, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, each independently, represent hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, cyano, nitro, amino, tetrazolyl, a metal from Group Ia, Ib, IIa, IIb, IlIa, IVb, VIb, VIIb or VIII of the Periodic Table (Merck Index (9th Edition 1976)), or a nonmetallic cation of a high nitrogen-content base, and said oxidizer consisting essentially of metal oxides, metal hydroxides, or mixtures thereof.
The solid gas generating composition comprising a fuel selected from the group consisting of bis-(1(2)H-tetrazol-5-yl)-amine, a salt thereof, a complex thereof, and a mixture thereof, and an oxidizer, said oxidizer consisting essentially of at least the of a metal oxide and a metal hydroxide.
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Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.