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US 5,677,383 AGranted
Fabricated articles made from ethylene polymer blends
AssigneeThe Dow Chemical Company
InventorsPak-Wing Steve Chum, Ronald P. Markovich, George W. Knight, Shih-Yaw Lai
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Fabricated articles made from formulated ethylene polymer compositions are disclosed. Films made from such formulated compositions have surprisingly good impact and tensile properties, and an especially good combination of modulus and toughness. The ethylene polymer compositions have at least one homogeneously branched substantially linear ethylene/.alpha.-olefin interpolymer and at least one heterogeneously branched ethylene polymer. The homogeneously branched substantially linear ethylene/.alpha.-olefin interpolymer has a density from about 0.89 to about 0.92 g/cm.sup.3 and a slope of strain hardening coefficient greater than or equal to about 1.3.
Claims18
A film made from an ethylene polymer composition, wherein the composition comprises
- (A) from about 10 percent (by weight of the total composition) to about 95 percent (by weight of the total composition) of at least one homogeneously branched substantially linear ethylene/.alpha.-olefin interpolymer having:
- (i) a density from about 0.89 grams/cubic centimeter (g/cm.sup.3) to about 0.92 g/cm.sup.3,
- (ii) a molecular weight distribution (M.sub.w /M.sub.n) from about 1.8 to about 2.8,
- (iii) a melt index (I.sub.2) from about 0.001 grams/10 minutes (g/10 min.) to about 10 g/10 min.,
- (iv) no high density fraction,
- (v) a single melting peak as measured using differential scanning calorimetry,
- (vi) a critical shear stress at onset of gross melt fracture of greater than 4.times.10.sup.6 dyne/cm.sup.2, and
- (vii) a slope of strain hardening coefficient from 1.3 to 2.3;
- and
- (B) from about 5 percent (by weight of the total composition) to about 90 percent (by weight of the total composition) of at least one heterogeneously branched ethylene polymer having a density from about 0.93 g/cm.sup.3 to about 0.965 g/cm.sup.3 and wherein the heterogeneously branched ethylene polymer has no more than about 10 percent (by weight of the polymer) of a polymer fraction having a slope of strain hardening coefficient (SHC) greater than or equal to 1.3.
7 more elements
In a composition comprising at least one homogeneously branched ethylene/.alpha.-olefin interpolymer and at least one heterogeneously branched ethylene/.alpha.-olefin interpolymer, the improvement comprising incorporating into the composition from about 10 percent (by weight of the total composition) to about 95 percent (by weight of the total composition) of at least one homogeneously branched substantially linear ethylene/.alpha.-olefin interpolymer having:
- (i) a density from about 0.89 grams/cubic centimeter (g/cm.sup.3) to about 0.92 g/cm.sup.3,
- (ii) a molecular weight distribution (M.sub.w /M.sub.n) from about 1.8 to about 2.8,
- (iii) a melt index (I.sub.2) from about 0.001 grams/10 minutes (g/10 min.) to about 10 g/10 min.,
- (iv) no high density fraction,
- (v) a single melting peak as measured using differential scanning calorimetry,
- (vi) a critical shear stress at onset of gross melt fracture of greater than 4.times.10.sup.6 dyne/cm.sup.2, and
- (vii) a slope of strain hardening coefficient from 1.3 to 2.3;
- and
- from about 5 percent (by weight of the total composition) to about 90 percent (by weight of the total composition) of at least one heterogeneously branched ethylene polymer having a density from about 0.93 g/cm.sup.3 to about 0.965 g/cm.sup.3 wherein the heterogeneously branched ethylene polymer has no more than about 10 percent (by weight of the polymer) of a polymer fraction having a slope of strain hardening coefficient (SHC) greater than or equal to 1.3.
6 more elements
A film made from an ethylene polymer composition, wherein the composition comprises
- (A) from about 10 percent (by weight of the total composition) to about 95 percent (by weight of the total composition) of at least one homogeneously branched substantially linear ethylene/.alpha.-olefin interpolymer having:
- (i) a density from about 0.89 grams/cubic centimeter (g/cm.sup.3) to about 0.92 g/cm.sup.3,
- (ii) a molecular weight distribution (M.sub.w /M.sub.n) from about 1.8 to about 2.8,
- (iii) a melt index (I.sub.2) from about 0.001 grams/10 minutes (g/10 min.) to about 10 g/min.,
- (iv) no high density fraction,
- (v) a single melting peak as measured using differential scanning calorimetry,
- (vi) a critical shear stress at onset of gross melt fracture of greater than 4.times.10.sup.6 dyne/cm.sup.2, and
- (vii) a slope of strain hardening coefficient from 1.3 to 2.3;
- and
- (B) from about 5 percent (by weight of the total composition) to about 90 percent (by weight of the total composition) of at least one heterogeneously branched ethylene polymer.
7 more elements
An ethylene polymer composition comprising
- (A) from about 10 percent (by weight of the total composition) to about 95 percent (by weight of the total composition) of at least one homogeneously branched substantially linear ethylene/.alpha.-olefin interpolymer having:
- (i) a density from about 0.89 grams/cubic centimeter (g/cm.sup.3) to about 0.92 g/cm.sup.3,
- (ii) a molecular weight distribution (M.sub.w /M.sub.n) from about 1.8 to about 2.8,
- (iii) a melt index (I.sub.2) from about 0.001 grams/10 minutes (g/10 min.) to about 10 g/min.,
- (iv) no high density fraction,
- (v) a single melting peak as measured using differential scanning calorimetry,
- (vi) a critical shear stress at onset of gross melt fracture of greater than 4.times.10.sup.6 dyne/cm.sup.2, and
- (vii) a slope of strain hardening coefficient from 1.3 to 2.3;
- and
- (B) from about 5 percent (by weight of the total composition) to about 90 percent (by weight of the total composition) of at least one heterogeneously branched ethylene polymer.
7 more elements
A film made from an ethylene polymer composition, wherein the composition comprises
- (A) from about 10 percent (by weight of the total composition) to about 95 percent (by weight of the total composition) of at least one homogeneously branched substantially linear ethylene/.alpha.-olefin interpolymer having:
- (i) a density from about 0.89 grams/cubic centimeter (g/cm.sup.3) to about 0.92 g/cm.sup.3,
- (ii) a molecular weight distribution (M.sub.w /M.sub.n) from about 1.8 to about 2.8,
- (iii) a melt index (I.sub.2) from about 0.001 grams/10 minutes (g/10 min.) to about 10 g/10 min.,
- (iv) no high density fraction,
- (v) a single melting peak as measured using differential scanning calorimetry,
- (vi) a critical shear rate at onset of surface melt fracture for the substantially linear olefin polymers is at least 50 percent greater than the critical shear at the onset of surface melt fracture of a linear olefin polymer having about the same I.sub.2 and M.sub.w /M.sub.n, and
- (vii) a slope of strain hardening coefficient from 1.3 to 2.3;
- and
- (B) from about 5 percent (by weight of the total composition) to about 90 percent (by weight of the total composition) of at least one heterogeneously branched ethylene polymer.
7 more elements
An ethylene polymer composition comprising
- (A) from about 10 percent (by weight of the total composition) to about 95 percent (by weight of the total composition) of at least one homogeneously branched substantially linear ethylene/.alpha.-olefin interpolymer having:
- (i) a density from about 0.89 grams/cubic centimeter (g/cm.sup.3) to about 0.92 g/cm.sup.3,
- (ii) a molecular weight distribution (M.sub.w /M.sub.n) from about 1.8 to about 2.8,
- (iii) a melt index (I.sub.2) from about 0.001 grams/10 minutes (g/10 min.) to about 10 g/10 min.,
- (iv) no high density fraction,
- (v) a single melting peak as measured using differential scanning calorimetry,
- (vi) a critical shear rate at onset of surface melt fracture for the substantially linear olefin polymers is at least 50 percent greater than the critical shear at the onset of surface melt fracture of a linear olefin polymer having about the same I.sub.2 and M.sub.w /M.sub.n, and
- (vii) a slope of strain hardening coefficient from 1.3 to 2.3;
- and
- (B) from about 5 percent (by weight of the total composition) to about 90 percent (by weight of the total composition) of at least one heterogeneously branched ethylene polymer.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.